高级英语第一册第二课PPTppt22

第五组主讲人：张宇组员：邓雪芬李一丹冯小敏行丹党玉民2014.9.23Hiroshima

–the“liveliest”cityinJapanBackgroundInformationJapanNationalName:NipponGeography:Fourmainislands:Honshu(本州),Hokkaido(北海道),Kyushu(九州),andShikoku(四国)Area:371,857sq.km.Population:122,700,000(1988).Capital:Tokyo

日本是世界第二大渔业国于1989年还曾创下1190万吨渔获,从1973年能源危机后,深海鱼在日本不受欢迎.浅海鱼占50%总量养殖鱼则占33%以上,最受欢迎的有沙丁鱼,金枪鱼,螃蟹,牡蛎,秋刀鱼,鲔鱼和日本鰤鱼.日本至今依然有世界最大渔船船队和全球15%的渔获量占有率。但是也有论战说日本渔业太大规模而耗尽渔获量.远洋捕鲸业也被动物保育人士抗议.日本渔业显见的未来有缩减的风险存在。礼仪广岛县的牡蛎是日本着名的料理。原因之一在于广岛的牡蛎产量位于全国前列。牡蛎被称为“海里的牛奶”，营养极其丰富。用广岛产牡蛎做的砂锅味道鲜美，是广岛乡土料理的代表。做法很简单，放少量的汤汁，再加入牡蛎、葱、茼蒿菜、豆腐等，煮出来就是美味的牡蛎沙锅了。此外牡蛎还可用来直接烤着吃，生吃等，每种吃法都十分鲜美。在合时的季节，广岛巿内大部分的店铺都有供应此料理。BackgroundInformation

Sept.1,1939HitlerinvadedPoland.FranceandBritaindeclaredwaronGr.immediately,officiallybeginningWorldWarIIJun.22,1941Gr.invadedUSSRDec.7,1941 PearlHarbourSept.1943 ItalysurrenderedMay.7,1945 Gr.surrenderedunconditionallyBackgroundInformationAug.6,1945 thefirstA-bombexplodedinHiroshimaAug.8,1945 USSRdeclaredwaronJapanandoccupiedManchuriaAug.9,1945 thedroppingofthesecondA-bombonNagasakiAug.14,1945 JapanannounceditssurrenderBackgroundInformationAtomicBomb:Theexplosionproducesgreatamountsofheat,ashockwaveandintenseradiation.Theregionoftheexplosionbecomesradioactivelycontaminatedandradioactiveproductsmaybedepositedelsewhereasfallout.BackgroundInformationAt8:15a.m.onAugust6,1945,byorderofPresidentTruman,thefirstAtomicbomb,nicknamedLittleBoywasexplodedoverapointnearthecentreofHiroshima,destroyingalmosteverythingwitharadiusof830-1,450meters.BackgroundInformationThedamagebeyondthisareawasconsiderable,andover88,000peoplewerekilledinstantly.Manymorelaterdiedofinjuriesandtheeffectsofradiation.Casualtiesnumberednearly130,000.BackgroundInformationSurvivorsarestilldyingofleukaemia(白血病）,perniciousanaemiaandotherdiseasesinducedbyradiation.Almost98%ofthebuildingsweredestroyedorseverelydamaged.BackgroundInformationTheJapanesededicatedpost-warHiroshimatopeace.Adestroyedareanamed"PeaceCity"hasbeensetasideasamemorial.ApeaceParkwasbuilt.Aspecialhos