2023年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试题

2023年中考英语试题一、单项填空1.—Youwereamazingtoday!welldone!—____.A.AllrightB.thankyouC.NotyetD.ofcourse2.Manypeoplefindthatlisteningtosomegoodmusichelps___whentheyarelow.A.usB.youC.themD.it3.IthinkitistruethatJill___toworktodaybecausesheisonatrip.A.hascomeB.didn’tcomeC.iscomingD.willnotcome4.Thetraintravelled___fastforustoseemuchoutsidethewindow.A.quiteB.veryC.tooD.so5.___Simonhasdonewellinhisstudies,hestillworksreallyhard.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.UnlessD.When6.WetalkedabouttheproblemandTim___doingsomeresearchfirst.A.finishedB.enjoyedC.suggestedD.practiced7.Ithinkthatyouneedtoeat___sweetsandmorefruit.A.fewB.fewerC.littleD.less8.Tomwasnotlisteningcarefully,sohefailedtohear____.A.whattheteachersaidB.howtheteachersaidC.whatdidtheteachersayD.howdidtheteachersay9.Whatshouldwedotoprotectfishintheriver?We___throwrubbishintotheriver.A.needB.needn’tC.mustD.mustn’t10.Thegrouphadtowait____after12tocheckinatthehotel.A.fromB.untilC.forD.at二、完型填空阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A，B，C,D中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。Afewyearsago,myhusbandandIwereonanislandforalongweekendwithourtwodaughters.Aswewonderedaboutwhattodo__1__,ourgirlsjumpsinandtoldusexactlywhattheywantedtodo.〞__2__wanttogotothebutterflymuseum,〞saidArielaandEliana.Assoonaswe__3__intothemainareaofmuseum,wesawthousandsof__4__butterflies,allflappingtheircolourfulwings.Mygirlswere__5__upanddown,andIknewwehadmadetheright__6__tocometothemuseum.Theywerehavingsomuchfun.I__7__toourmuseumtourguidebecauseIwascurious,andasked,“__8__dobutterflieslive?〞Shesaid,“Abouttendays〞“Whatcanbutterfliesdo__9__tendays?〞Iasked.Theguidestopped,lookedatme,andsaid,“Theymaketheworld__10__morebeautifulplace.〞Afterwesaidgoodbye,I__11__stopthinkingaboutwhattheguidehadsaid.Shewasright.Weallhave__12__tooffertheworldwiththetimewehave.__13__wefocusourgiftsontakingcareofeachothereveryday,wecanmakea__14__.Howthankfulitisthatyoucanhavetheinfluenceonyourfamily,friendsandneighbor!likeabutterfly,youhaveyourownwayofmakingtheworldalittle__15__foreveryone.1.A.nowB.nextC.onceD.again2.A.WeB.YouC.ID.they3.A.droveB.walkedC.lookedD.brought4.A.freeB.lonelyC.beautifulD.ordinary5.A.comingB.movingC.showingD.jumping6.A.wayB.timeC.decisionD.advice7.A.gotB.wentC.turnedD.worried8.A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howoften9.A.onB.forC.overD.in10.A.aB.forC.theD.(不填)11.A.canB.can’tC.couldD.couldn’t12.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything13.A.WhenB.sinceC.UnlessD.Whether14.A.noteB.chanceC.lessonD.differenceadifferencetotheenvironment.15.AbetterB.fasterC.largerD.slower三、阅读理解AFerdinandMagellan(1480–1521)wasaportugueseexplorer.In1519,heledthefirstvoyagetosailaroundtheworld.ItwasalsothefirstvoyagetosailfromtheAtlanticOceantothePacificOcean.MagellangavethePacificOceanitsname,whichmeans“peacefulsea〞inportuguese.However,Magellanhimselfwaskilledinabattlebeforethevoyangewasfinished.Onlyoneofhisships,thevoctoria,completedthejourney.Laozilivedinthe6thcenturyBC.ItisbelievedthathewrotetheDaodejing.ThisbookispopularinboththeEastandtheWest,anditisstillwidelyreadtoday.Manypeoplehavefoundinspiration(鼓舞人心的话)inthisbook.TherearemanyfamoussayingsintheDadejing.Oneofthemis,“Ajourneyofathousandlibeginswithasinglestep.〞SirlsaacNewtonwasanEnglishphysicist,mathematiciananastronomer.Hediscoveredthelawofgravity.In1687,Newtonpubishedoneofthemostimportandbooksinthehistoryofscience.Inthebook,Newtondescribedmanylawsthatshowhowtheuniverseworks.AlbertEinsteinkeptapictureofNewtononthewallofhisstudy.WhichofthefollowingwasthesadnewsduringMagellan’svoyage?A.Hewaskilledinabattle.B.Noshipcompletedthejourney.C.Hefounda“peacefulsea〞.D.HegavethePacificitsname.TheDaodejingisstillwidelyreadtodaybecause_____.A.itwaswrittenbyLaoziB.manypeoplehavefoundinspirationinitC.itispopularintheworldD.manyfamoussayingsareaboutajourneyThegreatestachievementmadebyNewtonisthat_____.A.hepublishedmanyimportantbooksB.hediscoveredthelawofgravityC.hebecameanEnglishphysicistD.hispicturewaskeptbyEinsteinAmongthefamouspersonsmentionedabove,Laozi_____.A.wasborntheearliestB.wasthebestatPortugueseC.wrotethemostbooksD.wasthebestknowninhistoryTherightmatch(匹配)aboutthereadingaboveis_____.I.FerdinandMagellana.thenameoftheshipII.victoriab.livedinthe6thcenturyBCIII.SirIsaacNewtonc.diedin1521IV.AlbertEnisteind.aphysicist,mathematicianandastronomerA.I→bB.II→cC.III→dD.IV→aBCanyouimagineapairofshoesthatcouldtiethemselves?Allyouwouldhavetodoisputthemonandpushabutton.Well,thisideaisbecomingareality.TheshoecompanyNikecreatedtheself-tyingshoe!ThisideafirstcamefromthemovieBacktotheFutureII,andNikehasbeenworkingforyearstocreateashoethatcandothisinreallife.TheyhavefinallydoneitwiththeNikeHyperAdapt1.0.Sohowdotheseshoeswork?AccordingtoNike,eachshoeis“poweredbyanunderfoot-lacingmechanism(脚下系带装置)〞.Thisiskindoflikeasmallmotorthathasthepowertolacetheshoes.Allthewearershavetodoistoputthemon,andatfirst,theshoesareveryloose.Butthenyoucanpushthe“+“button,andtheshoeswilltightentogivetheweareraperfectfit.Totakethemoff,allyouhavetodoistopushthe“–〞button,andtheshoeswilleasilyoff.Theyhaven’tbeenreleasedtothepublicyet,andthecostoftheshoesisstillunknown.Butyoumightbeabletogetapairofyourownclosertotheholidayseasonthisyear.Thebesttitletodescribethemainideaofthepassageis“______〞.A.ShoesofthefuturearenowarealityB.ShoesofthefuturearecomeingthemselvesC.TheshoecompanyNikeanditsmovieD.Shoeandmoviesaredoingtheirwork.WhendidtheshoecompanyNikestartcreatingtheself-tyingshoe?A.Notuntiltheimaginationcameintobeing.B.SoonaftertheshoecompanyNikewasformed.C.AfterthemovieBacktotheFutureIIwasshown.D.BeforethemovieBacktotheFutureIIwasshown.Whatmakestheself-tyingshoework?A.ThepowerfromNike.B.Anunderfoot-lacingmechanism.C.NikeHyperAdapt1.0.D.Settingasmallbuttonwithamotor.Thefirstthingforhtewearedtodoafterputtingtheshoeonisto______.A.makethemlooseB.maketheperfectfitC.Pressthe“–〞buttonD.Pushthe“+〞buttonTheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“released〞is_____.A.检验B.投放C.注册D.生产CAyounggirlraisesherhandinclasstoanswertheteacher’squestion.Sheloudlysaystherightanswerbuthearssomebodycallhera“know-it-all〞andseessomeoneelserollhiseyes.Shedoesn’tfeelcomfortableenoughtospeakupagainbecauseconfidentwomenarethoughttobe“bossy.〞Thestereotypethatconfidentmenareleadersandconfidentwomenarebossygaverisetothe2023“BanBossy〞campaign.Thiscampaignencouragedyounggirlstobecomeleadersandstayconfidentinthefaceofbeingcalled“bossy〞.LailaFarah,fromDePauluniversity,US,saysshebelievesthisstereotypecomesfromhistory.“Thereisanoldideathatgirelsarenotascleverasboys,〞Farahsays.“Thereisalsoanotherveryoldideathatwomenactaccordingtotheirfeelings.〞“Gender(性别)stereotypescomefromeverywhere,〞Farahsaid.“Itislearnedinwhenpeoplewerebabies,fromthetoyschosen,tosayinggirlsaren’tgoodatmath.〞InastudydonebytheGirlsLeadershipInstitute,manygirlssaidthatthebiggestthingholdingthembackfromparticipatinginclasswasgettingjudged(评判).Girlslearntokeeptheirideasandleadershipskillstothemselves.Maybeinsteadofneverusingthewordbossy,weneedtoforgettheideathatbeingbossyisabadthing.Attheendoftheday,bossypeoplegetthejobdone.Whichofthefollowingshowsthegenderstereotypesfromsomeoneinclass?A.Speakingupagain.B.Rollingone’seyes.C.Raisingone’shand.D.Answeringthequestion.The2023“BanBossy〞campaignwasheldtoencourageyounggirlsto____.A.believeinthemselvesB.tryknowingeverythingC.thinkaboutthemselvesD.enjoysomethingcomfortableInFarah’sopinion,genderstereotypesstarted______.A.beforegirlslearntmathB.beforegirlswenttoschoolC.whenpeoplewerebabiesD.whenpeopleplayedwithtoysAccordingtothestudydonebytheGirlsLeadershipInstitute,girls______.A.canbereallygoodleadersB.canunderstandthebiggestthingC.aretooconfidenttobeleadersD.areeasyenoughtogetjudgedThewriterseemstothinkthatgenderstereotypesare______.A.cruelB.unfairC.impossibleD.acceptable四、答复以下问题阅读图文，然后根据内容答复所提问题。A41WhereareHiandLotalking?42Howmanypandascanyouseeinthepicture?43WhatisHi’squestion?44DoesLoknowwhypandaslikeoldfilms?45HowdoesHiexplainhisquestion?BSometimesgoodideashavebadresults.ThisiswhathappenedtoSpain’sMatreraCastle(城堡).Thecastlewasbuiltinthe9thcenturyandhasinterestedthousandsofvisitorseveryyear.Butpartofitbrokeafteraheavyrain,sothecastleneededabigrepair.However,theresultdidn’tturnoutwell.Thecastlebecameatotallymodernbuilding!“Thebuildinghasnothingtodowithwhatitusedtobe,orevenwithamedieval(中世纪的)castle,“criticized(批评)theSpanishculturalheritagegroup(文化遗产组织)HispaniaNostra.Peopleacrosstheworldhavebeenlaughingaboutitonlinetoo.“Howterrible!〞“They’vegotbuildersratherthanrepairers.〞“Nowordsareneededwhenyouseethepictures.〞Theleaderoftherepairsaidthathewantedtomakesurethebuildingstayedstanding.Facingthecriticism,healsoadded,“Opinionsarealwayswelcome.〞46Wheredidthestoryhappen?47Whenwasthecastlebuilt?48Whydidthecastleneedabigrepair?49Howmanysentencesareusedtocriticizetherepair?50Whosaid“Opinionsarealwayswelcome〞?五、综合阅读ADebbieandSimonarestudents.Theybothhavepart-timejobsatatravelcompany.Awell-dressedlady(A)enteredtheoffice.ShelookedaDebbieandSimon,andthenwalkedovertoDebbie.Debbiegaveheracheerfulgreeting.Simonsighedandwalkedaway.“What’sthematter?〞MrYangasked.“PeoplealwayschooseDebbieinsteadofme.Idon’tunderstand.〞“Ido.It’sthewayyoucommunicate.〞“Howcanthatbe?〞Simonasked.(B)“Idon’tgetachancetospeak.〞“Communicatingismorethanjustspeaking.Youbodylanguageisimportanttoo.〞“Bodylanguage?〞“It’stheway(C)youstandandsit.It’syourgesturesandtheexpressiononyourface.Yourwholeappearancecommunicatesthings.Youdon’tgivepeopleagoodimpression,Simon.Youlookdown,youneversmileandyoudon’tturnyourheadtowardsthem.〞“LookatDebbie.Sheisholdingherheadup,Shealwayssmilesandlooksfriendly.Herbodylanguageismakingpeoplefeelwelcome,sotheygotoherforhelp.〞Simondecidedtoimprovehisbodylanguage.Hesatupstraightandtriedsmilingatpeople.(D)Minuteslater,abeautifulgirlentered.ShewalkedovertoSimon.Afewmomentslater,sheleftwithasmile.MrYangcameoveratonceandsaid,“Youmadeagoodimpressiononher,Simon.〞“Thatwasmysister,〞saidSimon.“Shewantedtoremindmethat(E)明天是她的生日.〞51写出文中画线局部〔A〕〔D〕的同义词或近义词语：______,________.52将文中画线局部〔B〕改写为：______isnochance______metospeak.53文中画线局部〔C〕指代的是：______.54将文画线局部〔E〕译成英语：____________.55从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的短语：______.B“Withoutmusic,lifewouldbeamistake,〞famousGermanphilosopher(哲学家)FriendrichNietzschesaidoveracenturyago.Musicisa(A)bigpartofourlives.ButinrecentyearssomeUSschoolshavecutmusiclassestocontrolbudgets(预算).Forexample,Chicagopublicschoolshurtartseducationwhenitfired(解雇)over1000teachers.Among(B)them,10percentoftheteacherstaughtartormusic,accordingtoTheWashingtonTimes.Infact,thisisnotjustaproblemintheUS.Inother(C)_____,suchasChinaandBritain,musicclassismotthoughttobeasimportantasclasseslikescience,mathandhistory.That’spartlybecausemusicisnotseenasaveryimportantlifeskill,anditdoesn’tuseanexamsystem(体系).(D)许多学生忙于作业,soparen