2020-2021学年八年级上册英语期中考试模拟试卷

2020-2021学年八年级上册英语期中考试模拟试卷（人教版）（一）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________评卷人得分一、听句子选答语(共4分)1．(本题1分)A．Twodays. B．Threedaysago. C．Twiceaweek.2．(本题1分)A．I’mfine. B．Ofcourse. C．It’saboutme.3．(本题1分)A．No,Idon’t. B．Becauseit’sfun. C．Idon’tthinkso.4．(本题1分)A．Running. B．I’llgoswimming. C．Hedoesn’tlikerunning.评卷人得分二、听短对话回答问题(共6分)5．(本题1分)A．Yes,Ihaveanewwatch. B．Oh,it’stoolate. C．It’saquarterpasteight.6．(本题1分)WhatisMikegoingtodothisafternoon?A．Goshopping. B．Godancing. C．SurftheInternet.7．(本题1分)WhendoesJackyusuallyrun?A．Inthemorning. B．Intheafternoon. C．Intheevening.8．(本题1分)HowoftendoesMaryplayping-pong?A．Twiceaday. B．Onceaweek. C．Onceayear.9．(本题1分)Whatdoesthemansometimesdo?A．Run. B．Swim. C．Playballgames.10．(本题1分)WhichsportwillJaneplaythisSaturdayafternoon?A．Tabletennis. B．Volleyball. C．Basketball.评卷人得分三、听长对话回答问题(共5分)(本题5分)听下面一段对话，回答下列五个小题。11．(1分)What’stheweatherliketoday?A．It’sraining. B．It’swindy. C．It’ssunny.12．(1分)HowwillLilyandPetergotoUncleGeorge’sfarm?A．Bybus. B．Bybike. C．Bycar.13．(1分)HowfarisUncleGeorge’sfarm?A．Onekilometer. B．Twokilometers. C．Threekilometers.14．(1分)What’sthematterwithAnn?A．Shehurtherleftleg. B．Shehurtherrightleg. C．Shehurtherleftarm.15．(1分)WhattimewillLilyandPetermeet?A．At1:45. B．At2:00. C．At2:15.评卷人得分四、听短文回答问题(共5分)(本题5分)IV．听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。16．(1分)WhatelsedoesBeijinghavebesideslotsofancientbuildings?A．Manydifferentcultures. B．Alonghistory. C．Alotofpeople.17．(1分)WhendidJackvisitBeijing?A．Lastweek. B．Lastmonth. C．Lastsummer.18．(1分)Whichplacedidn'tJackvisit?A．TheTempleofHeaven. B．TheSummerPalace. C．TheForbiddenCity.19．(1分)WhichplacedoesJacklikebest?A．TheForbiddenCity. B．Thebigshoppingcenters. C．TheGreatWall.20．(1分)HowwastheweatherinBeijing?A．Niceanddry. B．Hotandwet. C．Niceandwarm.评卷人得分五、单选题(共15分)21．(本题1分)Hedidnotwrite,thoughhehad.A．carefulenough;enoughtime B．carefullyenough;enoughtimeC．enoughcareful;enoughtime D．enoughcareless;timeenough22．(本题1分)—Ididn’thearyoucomeinjustnow.—That’sgood.Wetriedanynoisebecauseyouweresleeping.A．notmake B．nottomake C．tomake D．making23．(本题1分)Alotofstorybooksareonsale,but______goodones.A．any B．some C．few D．many24．(本题1分)Mrs.Brownisnice.Everydayshetriedtocook__________formeduringmystayinCanada.A．somethingdifferent B．anythingdifferent C．nothingdifferent25．(本题1分)It______thathewenttherelastweekend.A．seems B．seemed C．looks D．looked26．(本题1分)Icouldcontrolmyfeelingsatthemoment.Thesongbroughtbacksomanychildhoodmemories.A．really B．hardlyC．nearly D．clearly27．(本题1分)(2013贵州安顺)Doingexercise________goodforyourhealth．A．be B．am C．is D．are28．(本题1分)—HewaschosentobeavolunteeroftheOlympicGames.—Great!NoonespeaksEnglish_______him.A．asbeautifulas B．asbadlyasC．worsethan D．betterthan29．(本题1分)Thereis________intoday’snewspaper.A．interestingsomething B．anythinginteresting C．nothingspecial D．specialnothing30．(本题1分)—Whoplayedtheviolinbetter,TinaorBill?—IthinkBilldidas_______asTina.A．well B．good C．better31．(本题1分)In

fact,

listening

is

just

asas

speakinginlanguage

learning.A．important B．more

importantC．more

difficult D．more

interesting32．(本题1分)Wholistens________,Tom,JackorBill?A．themostcarefully B．morecarefully C．themostcareful D．morecareful33．(本题1分)IliketheBigScreenComplexbecauseithas________screen.A．bigger B．theworst C．thebiggest D．worst34．(本题1分)Wearewatchinga.Thefootballplayersarerunningfast.A．actionmovie B．sportsshowC．sitcom D．talkshow35．(本题1分)A:Thepicnicisonlyinthreedays.Haveyoumadeany________?B:Notyet(还没有).Solet’sdiscusswhattoprepare.A．wishes B．plans C．mistakes D．friends评卷人得分六、阅读单选(共30分)(本题10分)Teenagersbelieveanythingispossibleiftheystudyhard.Buttheyoftenforgettothinkabouthealthydiets,enoughsleeptimeandexercise.Infact,thesethingsarereallyimportantforthemtokeepfit.Itisimportantforteenagerstogetenoughenergy.Teenagegirlsneedabout2,200caloriesadaywhileboysneedabitmore—doctorssuggest2,800forteenageboys.50%oftheircaloriesshouldcomefromhealthyfood—rice,vegetablesandfruit.Peopleoftensayanappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.Teenagersalsoneedtodrinkalotofwater,6to8glassesaday.Drinkingenoughwaterwillimprovetheirskin.Teenagersusuallyneedeighttotenhours’sleepatnight,butmanyChineseteenagersdonotgetenoughsleep.Areportshowsthatwithoutagoodnight’ssleep,teenagersseemtobeweakerthantheyshouldbe.Toomuchhomeworkisnottheonlyreasonwhyteenagersstayuplate.SomewatchTVorplaycomputergameslateintothenight.Teenagersshoulddevelopgoodstudyhabits.Sosomecleverstudentsneverstudylate,buttheyareabletoworkwellinclass.Exerciseissomethingthatcanhelpthem.Expertssuggestthatteenagersshouldspendatleast30minutesexercisingaday,fivetimesaweek.Theywillfeelrelaxedwhentheyexercise.Itcanevenhelpthemsleepbetteratnight.36．(2分)Howmanythingsareimportantforteenagerstokeepfit?A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.37．(2分)Halfoftheircaloriesshouldcomefrom.A．rice,vegetablesandfruit B．rice,vegetablesandmeatC．rice,vegetablesandwater D．milkandmeat38．(2分)Thelastparagraph(段)mainlytalksabout.A．sleepingbetter B．basicenergyC．necessaryexercise D．moreexercise39．(2分)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Boysneedmuchmorecaloriesthangirls. B．Teenagersneedtodrink6to8glassesofwateraday.C．Somecleverstudentsneverstudylate. D．Theywillfeelrelaxedwhentheyexercise.40．(2分)Thepassagetellsteenagershowto.A．eatanddrinkwell B．studyhard C．keepfit D．drinkwell(本题10分)Afewyearsago,myyoungsons,Sam,JerryandAlex,joinedinabikecompetitioninatownfarfromourhome.Astheirfatherwasbusy,Idrovethemtothecompetition.Wewerequitenewtothetownanddidn'tknowanyonethere.Butsoonafterarriving,onewomangavemeachair.Intheafternoon,wetalkedhappily.HernamewasBevandshewastherewithhersonsJimandCarl.Unluckily,inoneofthelastraces,myyoungestson,Alex,hadanaccident(事故).Hecriedandcried,soIrantohim.Hebadlybrokehisarm.JustbeforeIdecidedtotakeAlextohospital,Isawafamiliar(熟悉的)face.ItwasBev.

AlthoughIhardlystillknewher,shecouldseeIwasscaredbytheaccidentandmyworryofhaving

twootherchildren

tocareforinanunfamiliartown.“Yougowithhimtothehospital,"Bevsaid.“I'lltaketheothertwohomewithmyboys.'Hereismyphonenumber.Ilivenotfarfromthetownhospital.”Bevwasanangel(天使).IwillneverforgetherkindnessintakingtwochildrenoffmyhandssoIcouldgivemyinjured(受伤的)childthebestcare.Afriendshipstartedthatday,andisstillgrowingnow.41．(2分)Howdidthewriterandhersonsgotothebikecompetition?A．Bybus. B．Bytrain. C．Bycar. D．Bybike.42．(2分)Intherace,Alexinjuredhis______________.A．leg B．arm C．hand D．head43．(2分)Whatdotheunderlinedwords“twootherchildren”inParagraph3referto?A．SamandJim. B．JimandCarl. C．JerryandCarl. D．SamandJerry.44．(2分)Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatBevis_____________.A．kind B．shy C．serious D．creative45．(2分)Thewriterwrotethispassageto______________A．askBevforhelpB．saysorrytoAlexC．tellastoryaboutabikecompetitionD．showhowsheandBevbecamefriends(本题10分)Doyouhavetobeverysmarttoliveahappylife?ThecharacterofMcDull(麦兜)tellsyouthatthisisnottrue.Heisfamousforhavingabirthmarkonhisrighteye.Heisnotveryclever,buthehasaheartofgold.Heisalsohappy,withlotsofdreams.ThepigletwantstovisittheMaldives(马尔代夫).Buthismotherdoesn'thaveenoughmoneyforatripthere.SosheliestohimandtakeshimtoaplacecalledHongKong.Theplacehasasignthatsays“GototheMaldives.”ItmakesMcDullveryhappy.HethinksheisreallyexcitedintheMaldives!McDullisjustacommonpig.Hehasmanydreams,buttheynevercometrue.Thatdoesn'tstophimtrying.McDullliveshislifeinasimpleandhappyway.Hisideatowardslifeis“Nevergiveup.”ThecartoonpigcharacterwascreatedinHongKongbyAliceMarkandBrianTse.McDullfirstshowedupasacharacterintheMcMugcomics.McMugisanothercartoonpig.ButMcDullismorepopularwithahugenumberoffanseverywhere!46．(2分)McDullisfamousfor________.A．havingabirthmarkonhislefteyeB．havingabirthmarkonhisrighteyeC．hiswonderfulcharacterD．visitingtheMaldives47．(2分)McDullisavery________pig.A．clever B．rich C．friendlyandkind D．lazy48．(2分)A．sad B．unhappy C．angry D．excited49．(2分)WherewasMcDullcreated?A．InHongKong. B．InJapan. C．InAmerica. D．Wedon'tknow.50．(2分)Inthewriter'sopinion,whatkindofpersonwillliveahappylife?A．personwhohastobeveryclever.B．Apersonwhoissimplewithlotsofdreams.C．Apersonwhoiseasytogiveup.D．BothAandC．评卷人得分七、阅读判断(共10分)(本题10分)阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F）。IalwayslikewatchingEnglishprogramsbecauseIlikeEnglish.IlearnalotfromEnglishchildren'sTVshows.InEngland,children'sshowsareusuallyonfromMondaytoFriday.ManychildrenusuallywatchTVafterschool.Therearealotofcartoons.OnBBC2thereisafunnycartoon.ItsnameisTheSimpsons(《辛普森一家》).ItisthestoryoftheSimpsons.Mr.Simpsonisafatman.Mrs.Simpsonisanicewoman.Shehasbluehair.Lisa,BartandMaggiearetheirchildren.Lisaisverysmart.Bartisnaughty(淘气的)andMaggieisahappygirl.Thefamilysometimesmeetsomethingunhappy,buttheyalwayssolvetheproblemsintheend.Therearemanyotherprograms.Someteachchildrenhowtodrawormakethings.Children'sshowsusuallychange(变化).51．(2分)InEnglandwecanwatchchildren'sshowsfromMondaytoFriday.52．(2分)Mr.Simpsonhastwochildren.53．(2分)Mr.Simpsonisatallandthinman.54．(2分)Maggiefeelssadeveryday.55．(2分)Bartisanaughtychild.评卷人得分八、补全对话7选5(共5分)(本题5分)A:56．(1分).B:Peter.A:57．(1分).B:BecausehelikestodothesamethingsasIdo.He’spopular,too,andheisgoodatsports.A:58．(1分).B:Well,Ilikesports,butPeterismuchstrongerthanme.Wearebothquiteoutgoing.A:59．(1分).B:60．(1分)I’mfunnierthanhim.A．Whyisheagoodfriend?B．ArethereanydifferencesbetweenyouandPeter?C．Whoisyourbestfriend?D．Areyougoodatsports,too?E.Yes,heisalittletallerthanme.F.Peterismybestfriend.G.Yes,heisthetallestboy.评卷人得分九、完型填空(共10分)(本题10分)完型填空Itisveryimportanttostayhealthy.Ihaveaneighbor.Sheisanoldlady.Shecandoallthehousework,1newspapers,watchTVandsearchontheInternettolearnsomethingnew.Ioftensee2doTaijiquaninthemorninganddanceintheevening.Shelooksyoungandbeautiful3sheisoverseventy.Lastweekareporterfromamagazineinterviewedherandasked4shekeptsoyoungandhealthy.Sherepliedwithasmile:Ihaveasecretofstayingyoungandhealthy.Itisquite5.Keepyourmindactive，takeaninterestintheworld6you,andlearnatleastonenewthingeveryday.Trytododifferentkindsofhouseworkanddosportsas7youcan.Don’tthinkyouaretoooldtogobackto8.Iknowamanwhoenteredamedicalcollegewhenhewas70yearsold.Hestudiedtherefor6yearsandnowheisadoctor.Anothermanwenttoatennisschoolattheageof71andnowheisgoodat9tennis.Somepeoplemaysaystayingyoungiseasyonlyforthosewholiveinthefuture.Infact,nomatterhowoldyouare,youcanmakeit.Pleasetellthestorytoyourfamily.Itwouldbeagoodstartto10thelady’sexample.Ihopeallthepeoplewillstayyoungandhealthy.61．(1分)A．look B．read C．see D．watch62．(1分)A．her B．him C．other D．others63．(1分)A．than B．since C．though D．because64．(1分)A．what B．why C．who D．how65．(1分)A．early B．dear C．easy D．late66．(1分)A．under B．around C．above D．between67．(1分)A．soon B．busily C．hardly D．often68．(1分)A．place B．song C．school D．dance69．(1分)A．buying B．losing C．sending D．playing70．(1分)A．follow B．give C．make D．bring评卷人得分十、回答问题(共5分)(本题5分)InAugust,2012,IvisitedLondonwithmyhusband(丈夫)andourtwosonsSamandEric.Wespentfourdaysvisitingsomeinterestingplacesandenjoyedourselves.Thefifthday,Iwantedtorelaxatthehotel.Butthechildrendidn'tlikeit.SoIcarefullythoughtabouthowwewouldspendthelastday.IreadapassageaboutHMSBelfastinamagazine.Infact,Iwasnotveryinterestedinvisitingawarship(战舰),butmysonsandtheirdadlikedit.Sowedecidedtogothere.Theweatherwassunnythatday.Weleftourhotelat8：00a.m.IttookusabouttwohourstogettoHMSBelfast.Childrenunder16werefreeofcharge(免费)．Thepriceoftheticketforanadult(成年人)was￡14.Thewarshipwasverylarge.Wetooksomephotosthere.SamwasinterestedineverythingonitandsaiditwasthemostinterestingplaceinLondon.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。71．(1分)HowmanypeopledidthewritervisitLondonwith?___________________________________________________________________________72．(1分)Whatdidthewriterwanttodoonthelastday?___________________________________________________________________________73．(1分)DidthewriterknowaboutHMSBelfastfromtheInternet?___________________________________________________________________________74．(1分)WhendidtheygettoHMSBelfast?___________________________________________________________________________75．(1分)Whowasinterestedineverythingonthewarship?___________________________________________________________________________评卷人得分十一、用单词的正确形式完成短文(共10分)(本题10分)根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文内容完整、通顺。每词限用一次competition，successful，happen，usually，win，from，appear，however，fourth，famousTherealityshowisakindoftelevisionprogram.76．(1分),arealityshowhasmanyseries.AnditcanbeshownonTVformanyyears.Therealityshowisquitedifferent77．(1分)otherkindsofTVshows.Becauseitshowsthelifeofcommonpeople,andtherearenoactorsoractressesplayinit.Itoftenshowstruestoriesthat78．(1分)inpeople'sdailylife.Somanypeopleenjoywatchingrealityshows.Thefirstrealityshow79．(1分)inthe1990sinAmerica.Atthattime，themost80．(1分)andpopularrealityshowwasSurvivor.Itwaspopulararoundtheworld.Realityshowsalsoshowdifferentkindsof81．(1分).Forexample,thereisaChineserealityshowcalledTheVoiceofChina.Inthisshow,thereare82．(1分)Chinesesingers.Theirjobistofindtheirfavoritestudentsandhelpthembethe83．(1分).Theshowisvery84．(1分).Lotsofpeopleliketowatchit.85．(1分),somepeopledon'tliketowatchrealityshows.Theythinkthestoriesintheshowsaremadeup.评卷人得分十二、话题作文(共15分)86．(本题15分)书面表达以“MyFavoriteTVShow”为题，写一篇英语短文。作文要求：语句连贯，词数70个左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案1．C【解析】【原文】Howoftendoyouhavepianolessons?2．B【解析】【原文】Wouldyouliketogowalkingwithmeafterdinner?3．B【解析】【原文】Whydoyoulikeplayingfootball?4．A【解析】【原文】Whichsportdoyoulikebetter,swimmingorrunning?5．C【解析】【原文】Excuseme,what’sthetimebyyourwatch?6．B【解析】【详解】W:Mike,wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithmethisafternoon?M:I’dloveto,Nancy,butI’vedecidedtogodancingwithmyfriendKate.7．A【解析】【原文】W:Jacky,youaresohealthy.Doyouusuallyplaysports?M:Yeah.Iusuallyruneverymorning.8．B【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Mary,doyouplayping-pongeveryday?W:Ihopeso,butIonlyhavetimetodoiteveryThursday.9．B【解析】【原文】W:Howoftendoyouexercise?M:Ikeeprunningeveryday.SometimesIgoswimming,butIneverplayballgames.10．B【解析】【原文】M:Anyplanforthecomingweekend,Jane?W:Ofcourse,IamgoingtoplayvolleyballwithmyfriendsthisSaturdayafternoon.11．C 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．C【解析】【原文】M:Hi.Lily.It'sasunnydaytoday,isn’tit?W:Yes,Peter!ShallwegotoUncleGeorge'sfarmthisafternoon?M:Soundslikeagoodidea.Shallwegotherebybusoronfoot?W:Well,thefarmisabouttwokilometersawayfromhere.Ithinkwe’dbettergotherebybike.M:OK.IsAnncoming,too?W:Idon'tthinkso,shefelloffabigtreeandhurtherleftlegyesterdayafternoon.M:Badluck.Thenwhereshallwemeet?W:Let'smeetoutsidetheschoolgateataquarterpasttwo.M:OK.Bye.W:Goodbye,Seeyou.16．B 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．B【解析】【原文】BeijingisthecapitalcityofChina.Itisabeautifulcitywithalonghistoryandlotsofwonderfulancientbuildings.JackvisitedBeijinglastsummervacation.HevisitedtheGreatWall,theSummerPalaceandtheForbiddenCity.HelikestheGreatWallbest.HethinksthepeopleinancientChinaweresmartenoughtobuilditonthehighmountains.Whatawonderfuljobtheydid!TherearealsoalotofbigshoppingcentersinBeijing.Heboughtmanypresentsforhisfriendsandfamilies.Buttheweatherwasnotverynicethere.Itwasquitehotandwet.21．B【解析】【详解】句意：他写得不够仔细，虽然他有足够的时间。本题考查副词短语、名词短语。enough可做形容词修饰名词，置于名词前；enough作副词修饰形容词或副词，放在所修饰词之后。根据句意“足够地仔细”副词短语，carefullyenough；“有足够的时间”haveenoughtime；故选B。【点睛】作答时注意：enough可当形容词修饰名词，置于名词前“enough+名词；也可当副词修饰形容词或副词，置形容词或副词之后“形容词/副词+enough”。22．B【解析】【详解】句意：——刚刚我没听见你进来。——那很好。因为你正在睡觉，我们尽量不弄出任何噪音。本题考查非谓语动词。try（not）todosth.意为“尽力（不）做某事”。注意todo不定式的否定式是在to前面加not，故选B。todo不定式在中学英语中是常考点，除了考察不定式的肯定式之外，最常考的是否定式的搭配，需要注意不定式在变否定式的时候，直接在to前面加not就可以了。23．C【解析】【详解】句意：许多故事书正在出售，但很少有好的。A.any任何一个，用于否定句或疑问句中；B.some一些，用于肯定句中；C.few少数，几乎没有；D.many许多的。由but可知，后面的句子与前句有转折关系，因此应该是正在打折的故事书很多，但是好书不多。故选C。24．A【解析】试题分析：something一些东西，一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中；anything也是表示一些东西，任何东西，一般用于否定及疑问句中。Nothing没有东西，用于肯定句表示否定含义；修饰这些由thing组成的符合词的形容词一般放在这些词的后面。句意：布朗先生很不错。我在加拿大期间，他每天早晨尽量为我不同的饭菜。考点：不定代词辨析点评：thing和someanyevery等构成的复合词一直是初中英语考查的重点，需要注意他们应用环境的不同，并注意修饰这些词语的形容词要放在他们的后面。25．B【解析】【详解】句意：似乎上周末他去了那里。考查动词辨析和时态。结合固定句型：Itseemsthat…“似乎”，可知用seem；结合lastweekend，可知此句话应该使用一般过去时态。故选B。26．B【解析】试题分析：句意：在那时无法控制自己的感情。那首歌使我想起了许多童年时和回忆。A.really真正地；B.hardly几乎不；C.nearly几乎，D.clearly清楚地。结合句意，这首歌让他想起了童年时的会议，因此他无法控制他的情感。故选B。考点：考查副词的用法。27．C【解析】【详解】句意：做运动对你的健康有好处。考查系动词及主谓一致。句中的doingexercise是动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数，故选C。28．D【解析】【分析】考点：考查形容词的用法。【详解】试题分析：句意：——他被选为奥运会的志愿者。——太棒了！没有人说英语比他说得好。A.asbeautifulas和......一样漂亮；B.asbadlyas和......一样糟糕；C.worsethan比......更差；D.betterthan比......更好。否定词+比较级=最高级。结合句意，当奥运会的志愿者，说英语应是说得最好的，故选D。29．C【解析】【详解】句意：今天的报纸没有什么特别的新闻。考查不定代词。根据英语语法，形容词应位于不定代词后，故A、D选项可排除。B选项anything应跟在动词否定式后面，而C选项nothing应跟在动词肯定式后面。根据句子结构，故应选C。【点睛】1.形容词修饰不定代词或不定副词时，须位于不定代词或不定副词之后，作后置定语。例如：somethingdifferentsomewhereinteresting2.anything和nothing在陈述句中，两个都可以用，但是用法有区别。根据英语语法，不可以用双重否定，故两者适用句型分别为：动词否定式+anything动词肯定式+nothingIcan’thearanything.我什么都听不到。Thereisnothinginthisbox.盒子里面什么都没有。30．A【解析】【详解】句意：——谁的小提琴拉得更好，Tina还是Bill?——我认为Bill拉得和Tina一样好。考查副词的原级比较。well好，副词原级；good好的，形容词原级；better更好的，比较级。固定搭配：as+形容词/副词原级+as，“如……一样……”，此空修饰动词do，所以用副词原级well，故选A。31．A【解析】【详解】句意：实际上，在语言学习方面，听和说一样重要。

​本题考查形容词的用法。important重要的；more

important

更重要的；more

difficult

更困难的；

more更多；

as+形容词原级/副词原级+as和……一样。故选A。32．A【解析】【详解】句意：谁听的最认真，汤姆，杰克还是比尔？考查副词的最高级。

carefuladj.细心的，认真的；carefullyadv.细心地，认真地；空格修饰动词“listen”，所以要用副词，故排除C和D；再由“Tom,JackorBill”可知，三者的比较要用最高级，故选A。33．C【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢这个合成的巨大屏幕因为它有最大的屏幕。考查形容词最高级。bigger更大的；theworst最差的；thebiggest最大的；worst最坏的。根据IliketheBigScreenComplex可知我很喜欢这个合成的巨大屏幕，because表示原因，可推断我喜欢它是因为它有最大的屏幕。故选C。34．B【解析】【详解】句意：我们正在观看体育节目，足球运动员们跑的最快。考查名词的辨析。actionmovie动作电影；sportsshow运动节目；Sitcom情景喜剧；talkshow谈话节目。根据下文“Thefootballplayersarerunningfast”可知是看体育节目。故选B。35．B【解析】【详解】句意：A：野餐就在三天后。你做了计划了吗？B：还没有。所以让我们讨论一下准备什么吧。考查名词辨析。wishes愿望；plans计划；mistakes错误；friends朋友。结合本题中的“野餐就在三天之后”以及“所以让我们讨论一下准备什么吧”可知，此空是询问是否有计划，故选B。36．B 37．A 38．C 39．A 40．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了学生学习固然重要，但是健康的饮食、足够的睡眠和锻炼是保持健康的重要因素。36．细节理解题。根据Buttheyoftenforgettothinkabouthealthydiets,enoughsleeptimeandexercise.Infact,thesethingsarereallyimportantforthemtokeepfit.但他们经常忘记考虑健康的饮食、充足的睡眠时间和锻炼。事实上，这些东西对他们保持健康非常重要。可知，对青少年来说保持健康有三件事，即饮食、睡眠和锻炼。故答案选B。37．细节理解题。根据50%oftheircaloriesshouldcomefromhealthyfood—rice,vegetablesandfruit.他们50%的热量应该来自健康的食物——米饭、蔬菜和水果。可知

可知，一半的能虽来自米饭、蔬菜和水果。故答案选A。38．段落大意题。根据最后一段的第—句Exerciseissomethingthatcanhelpthem.可知，这一段主要讲述锻炼的必要性。故答案选C。39．理解判断题。根据Teenagegirlsneedabout2,200caloriesadaywhileboysneedabitmore—doctorssuggest2,800forteenageboys.十几岁的女孩每天需要大约2200卡路里的热量，而男孩则需要更多一点。医生建议，十几岁的男孩每天需要2800卡路里。可知男孩需要的卡路里比女孩稍微多一点，并非多得多；选项中的much与a

bit含义不同，所以A选项不符合文意，错误。根据Teenagersalsoneedtodrinkalotofwater,6to8glassesaday.青少年还需要喝大量的水，每天6到8杯水。可知B选项符合文意，正确。根据Sosomecleverstudentsneverstudylate,因此，一些聪明的学生从不学习到很晚，可知C选项符合文意，正确。根据Theywillfeelrelaxedwhentheyexercise.当他们运动时，他们会感到放松。可知D选项符合文意，正确。故答案选A。40．主旨大意题。根据第一段Teenagersbelieveanythingispossibleiftheystudyhard.Buttheyoftenforgettothinkabouthealthydiets,enoughsleeptimeandexercise.Infact,thesethingsarereallyimportantforthemtokeepfit.青少年相信只要努力学习，一切皆有可能。但他们经常忘记考虑健康的饮食、充足的睡眠时间和锻炼。事实上，这些东西对他们保持健康非常重要。然后在接下来的三段中分别从饮食、睡眠和锻炼三个方面介绍如何保持健康。由此可知短文主要告诉青少年如何保持健康，故答案选C。41．C 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．D【解析】【分析】本文讲述了几年前，作者的小儿子们----山姆，杰里和亚历克斯，参加了一个自行车比赛。在那里，作者认识了贝夫和她的儿子吉姆。在最后一次比赛中，作者的小儿子亚历克斯手臂受伤。贝夫帮助作者照顾其他的两个孩子。这样，作者就能给亚历克斯最好的照顾。从那一天她们成为了朋友。41．题意：这位作家和她的儿子是怎么参加自行车比赛的？考查细节理解。A.Bybus.乘公共汽车；B.Bytrain.乘火车；C.Bycar.坐小汽车，开车；D.Bybike骑自行车车。根据第二段第二句Astheirfatherwasbusy,Idrovethemtothecompetition.（由于他们父亲很忙，我开车送他们去参加比赛。）可知这位作家和她的儿子是开车参加自行车比赛的；故选C。42．题意：在比赛中，亚历克斯伤了____________。考查细节理解。A.leg腿；B.arm胳膊；C.hand手；D.head头。根据第三段第三句Hebadlybrokehisarm.（他的手臂严重骨折。）可知亚历克斯伤了胳膊；选B。43．题意：第3段中下画线单词“twootherchildren””指的是谁？根据第一段第一句fewyearsago,myyoungsons,Sam,JerryandAlex,joinedinabikecompetitioninatownfarfromourhome.可知第5段中下画线单词“twootherchildren””指的是Sam和Jerry；故选D。44．题意：从文章中我们可以知道Bev是_____________。考查细节理解题。A.kind善良，体贴的，友善的；B.shy害羞的，怕羞的；C.serious严肃的，严重的，认真的；D.creative创造性的，有创造力的，有创意的。根据第五段Bevwasanangel(天使).IwillneverforgetherkindnessintakingtwochildrenoffmyhandssoIcouldgivemyinjured(受伤的)childthebestcare.（我永远不会忘记她帮我把两个孩子从我手上带走的好意，这样我才能给我受伤的孩子最好的照顾。）可知Bev善良；选A。45．题意：作者写这篇文章________________。考查主旨理解。A.askBevforhelp向贝夫求助；B.saysorrytoAlex向阿里克斯道歉；C.tellastoryaboutabikecompetition讲一个关于自行车比赛的故事；D.showhowsheandBevbecamefriends展示她和贝夫是如何成为朋友的。本文讲述了作者的儿子参加了一个自行车比赛。在那里，作者认识了贝夫和她的儿子吉姆。在最后一次比赛中，作者的小儿子亚历克斯手臂受伤。贝夫帮助作者照顾其他的两个孩子。这样，作者就能给亚历克斯最好的照顾。从那一天她们成为了朋友。根据主要内容可知“作者写这篇文章展示她和贝夫是如何成为朋友的。”故选D。46．B 47．C 48．D 49．A 50．B【解析】【分析】本句主要介绍麦兜，麦兜是一只小猪。他因右眼上有胎记而出名。他不是很聪明，但他有一颗金子般的心。他也很快乐，有很多梦想。小猪想去参观马尔代夫。但是他的母亲没有足够的钱去那里旅行。所以她对他撒谎，把他带到一个叫香港的地方。这个地方有一个牌子，上面写着“去马尔代夫”，这使麦兜非常高兴。他认为他在马尔代夫真的很兴奋！他有很多梦想，但却永远不会实现。这并不能阻止他尝试。麦兜过着简单快乐的生活。他的人生观是“永不放弃”。46．题意：麦兜因…著名。考查细节理解题。根据第一段第三句Heisfamousforhavingabirthmarkonhisrighteye.（他因右眼上有胎记而出名。）可知选B。47．题意：麦兜是一只______________猪。考查语境和细节理解题。A.clever聪明的；B.rich富有的；C.friendlyandkind友好善良的；D.lazy懒惰的。根据第一段第四句Heisnotveryclever,buthehasaheartofgold.（他不是很聪明，但他有一颗金子般的心。）结合短文可知麦兜是一只友好善良的猪。故选C。48．题意：当麦兜和他的妈妈来到香港时，他感到__________。考细节理解题。A.sad伤心的，难过的；B.unhappy不开心的，不幸福的；C.angry生气的，愤怒的；D.excited兴奋的，激动人心的。根据第一段内容，可知麦兜想去马尔代夫，他妈妈领麦兜到香港，说是到了马尔大夫。根据第一段最后一句HethinksheisreallyexcitedintheMaldives!可知麦兜在香港很兴奋。故选D。49．题意：麦兜在哪里创造的？考细节理解题。A.InHongKong.在香港；B.InJapan.在日本；C.InAmerica.在美国；D.Wedon'tknow.我们不知道。根据第二段第6和7句ThecartoonpigcharacterwascreatedinHongKongbyAliceMarkandBrianTse.McDullfirstshowedupasacharacterintheMcMugcomics.可知麦兜在香港创造的。故选A。50．题意：在作者看来，什么样的人才能过上幸福的生活？考查细节理解题。A.Apersonwhohastobeveryclever.一个非常聪明的人；B.Apersonwhoissimplewithlotsofdreams.一个简单拥有许多梦想的人；C.Apersonwhoiseasytogiveup.一个不容易放弃的人；D.BothAandC.B选项和C选项都包括。根据第1段第4和5句Heisnotveryclever,buthehasaheartofgold.Heisalsohappy,withlotsofdreams.可知B正确；选B。【点睛】阅读理解是最能体现学生的英语能力的题型，分值较高。如何通过掌握解题方法来提升自己解答阅读理解题的速度和准确率是学生最关心的问题。初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力、主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意和短文内容选出正确的答案。（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，学生准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜词能力。做这种题型时，学生要根据上下文意思准确猜出词义。（3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，学生要准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容作出合理的推断。本文主要考查学生的细节理解能力。准确理解题意后，到文中找出相关的叙述，作出正确的判断。51．T 52．F 53．F 54．F 55．T【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者喜欢观看英语节目，通过英语节目可以学到很多东西。51．根据文中InEngland,children'sshowsareusuallyonfromMondaytoFriday.可知，这个说法是正确的。故选T。52．根据文中Mr.Simpsonisafatman.Mrs.Simpsonisanicewoman.Shehasbluehair.Lisa,BartandMaggiearetheirchildren可知，他们有三个孩子。故这个说法是错误的。根据题意，故选F。53．根据文中Mr.Simpsonisafatman.可知，Mr.Simpson是一个胖人。这说法是错误的。故选F。54．根据文中Maggieisahappygirl.Maggie是一个快乐的女孩。这个说法是错误的。故选F。55．根据文中Bartisnaughty(淘气的)可知，Bart是淘气的，这个说法是正确的。故选T。56．C 57．A 58．D 59．B 60．E【解析】【分析】两位朋友就共同点展开的对话。56．根据下文的回答“Peter”可知问的是“是谁？”故选C。57．根据下文的回答“BecausehelikestodothesamethingsasIdo.”可知问句是询问原因，用why引导的特殊疑问句，故选A。58．根据下文的回答“Well,Ilikesports,”我喜欢运动，可知问的是和运动有关，故选D。59．根据下文的回答“我比他更滑稽。”并结合选项可知，此处询问是两人之间的不同，故选B。60．根据上文的问句，回答应该是对不同点表达。故选E。61．B 62．A 63．C 64．D 65．C 66．B 67．D 68．C 69．D 70．A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一位七十多岁的老人，永保青春活力的“秘诀”，就是多思考，多运动，多学习，并希望所有人都保持年轻健康。61．句意：她可以做所有的家务，看报纸，看电视，在网上搜索学习新东西。考查动词。A.look看；B.read读；C.see看见；D.watch观看。readnewspaper是固定短语表示读报纸。故选B。62．句意：我经常看到她早上打太极拳，晚上跳舞。考查人称代词。根据上文Sheisanoldlady.可知她是一名女性。做动词see的宾语，故用宾格her。故选A。63．句意：虽然她七十多岁了，但看上去仍然年轻美丽。考查连词。A.than比；B.since既然；C.though尽管；D.because因为。表示条件，尽管她已经70多岁了，但是她看上去还是很年轻、漂亮。故选though。故选C。64．句意：上周，一家杂志的记者采访了她，问她是如何保持年轻和健康的。考查疑问副词。A.what什么；B.why为什么；C.who谁；D.how怎样。根据语境可知记者来采访这位老太太是怎样保健的，故选how。故选D。65．句意：这很简单。考查形容词。根据“Somepeoplemaysaystayingyoungiseasyonlyforthosewholiveinthefuture.Infact,nomatterhowoldyouare,youcanmakeit.”有些人可能会说，保持年轻只对那些生活在未来的人来说是容易的。事实上，不管你多大年纪，你都能做到。保健非常简单。思想积极，对周围的事物感兴趣。故选C。66．句意：思想积极，对周围的事物感兴趣，每天至少学习一件新事物。考查介词。A.under在下面；B.around在周围；C.above在上面；D.between在两者之间。aroundyou表示你周围的事物。故选B。67．句意：尽量多做不同种类的家务和运动。考查副词。as…as表示与……一样。两词中间要用副词或形容词的原级，根据语境可知需要副词，故选often表示尽量常锻炼。故选D。68．句意：不要认为你太老了，回不了学校了。考查名词。A.place地方；B.song歌曲；C.school学校；D.dance跳舞。gobackto…表示回到……根据下文提示可知是有关学校的事，故选school。故选C。69．句意：另一个人在71岁的时候去了网球学校，现在他很擅长打网球。考查固