2022年度湖南省常德市第二中完全中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022年度湖南省常德市第二中完全中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thetraditional____todealingwithcomplexproblemistobreakthemdownintosmaller,moreeasilymanagedproblems.A.approach

B.invention

C.meaning

D.arrangement参考答案：A考查名词辨析。语境表示对复杂问题的传统处理方式，用approach(tosth)表示“接近……的方式/方法”。2.Unluckily,wemissedthetrain.we

early.A.musthavesetout

B.hadsetout

C.shouldhavesetout

D.setout参考答案：C3.Ifyouhappentoseetheprocessofcookinginarestaurant,youmightseethecookusingrubbishoil,whichisacommon_____inChinanowadays.A.sense

B.rule

C.practice

D.activity

参考答案：A4.Itwasapitythatthegreatwriterdied_______hisworksunfinished.A.for

B.with

C.from

D.of参考答案：B5.—Excuseme,Iwonderifyoucanhelp.I______myIDcard.—Butwheredidyouloseit?A.havelost B.lost

C.hadlost

D.lose参考答案：A6.Thepartyissupposedtostartat6:30,butIdoubtifit______,sinceit’s6:20now.A.did

B.does

C.has

D.will参考答案：D7.Thechildrenlovedtheirdaytrip,andtheyenjoyedthehorseride___A.most

B.more

C.less

D.little参考答案：A解析：本题考查比较级和最高级，很容易误选BC。根据句子意思可以看出，孩子非常喜欢白天的旅行，而且他们最喜欢的就是骑马了。（从句子中可以看出白天的旅行中经历了很多事情，骑马只是其中之一，所以选用最高级别most）8.Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegooduse________thepeopleinSouthAsiawhosufferedalotintheearthquakeandthetsunami(海啸)．A.ofhelping B.tohelp

C.tohelping D.oftohelp参考答案：D略9.Withourcountryenteringanagingsociety,______theretirementageisprobablyunavoidable.A.havingdelayed

B.delaying

C.beingdelayed

D.tobedelayed参考答案：B10._____onthetelevisionor_____amagazine,andthenyouwilloftenseealotofadvertisements.A．Turning;open

B．Turn;opening

C．Turn;open

D．Turning;opening参考答案：C

11.YaoMinggothurtlastweek,andwhetherhecan

thegamereally

theresultthistime.

A.participate;makeadifferenceto

B.join;makesadifferenceto

C.takepartin;makesadifferenceto

D.takepartin;makesadifferenceto参考答案：C12.Thevoyagesoftravellersbeforethe17thcenturyshowthattheywerenot________theseaeventhoughtheydidn’thavemodernnavigationalaids.

A.attheexpenseof

B.attheriskof

C.inthewayof

D.atthemercyof参考答案：D略13.Theteacherleftwordwithourmonitor___________shewouldexplaintheproblemagainnexttime.A.who B.which C.as D.that参考答案：D14.It__

bethevocabularythatcausedyoutheproblemintheexercisebecauseyouknowalotofwords.

A.may B.couldn’t C.should D.needn’t参考答案：B略15.Althoughitwasnotnamed________1782,thiskindofmetalwasusedasearlyas5300BC．

A．in

B．for

C．until

D．since参考答案：C略16.Hislandladygavehimaweek’s

toleavetheflat．A．threat

B．order

C．permit

D．notice参考答案：D17.---I'msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhave____

.----SoamI.TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem.A.brokenup

B.finishedup

C.dividedup

D.closedup参考答案：A3.Onlyinthisway______ourgoals.

A.wecanreach

B.canwearrive

C.wecanarrive

D.canwereach参考答案：D略二、完型填空19.Onefall,Itooksometimeoffandwenttovisitsbytrain.Iwas___21___outofschoolandhadjustbegunworking.Onmyreturn___22___,Inoticedacouple—aservicemananda___23___—havingaconversation.___24___,Irealizedtheytwoweren’ttraveling___25___afterall,buthadjustmetonthetrain.ThewomangotoffatRochester,NewYork,leavingthesoldier___26___,Icouldn’t___27___noticinghisgoodlooksoutofthecornerofmy___28___.HeaskedifhecouldlookatthetraintimetableIwasholding,andthenifhecouldsit___29___tome.He’safastmover,Ithought.Iwould___30___watchedoutforthisone.Iinvitedhimto___31___thetoo-largelunch,andwetalked___32___tomystopinOneida.Weexchangedaddressesandhesaidhewouldbein___33___.Afteraweek,Istillhadn’t___34___himandthoughthe’dforgottenaboutme.Then,onSaturday,thephoneranganda___35___voiceaskedifIwouldliketoseeamoviewithhim___36___evening.He’dcometoOneida,andwe___37___seeingitatthecinema.Wehadseveral___38___datesduringhisarmyleave,andthenhewassentoverseas.Forthenextyears,wewrotetoeachotherandhe___39___meonothervacations.In1957,wemarried.Beforetakingthistripofmineandallthoseyearsago,Iwaswarnednevertospeaktostrangersonatrain.I’mcertainly___40___Ididn’tlisten.21.A.happy

B.young

C.fresh

D.anxious22.A.trip

B.way

C.flight

D.voyage23.A.beautifulgirl

B.youngwoman

C.closefellow

D.middle-agedlady24.A.However

B.Surprisingly

C.Unluckily

D.Eventually25.A.together

B.far

C.happily

D.smoothly26.A.disappointed

B.alone

C.lonely

D.regretful27.A.stop

B.continue

C.help

D.enjoy28.A.sight

B.mind

C.view

D.eye29.A.close

B.next

C.down

D.directly30.A.need

B.dare

C.choose

D.have31.A.eat

B.enjoy

C.share

D.consume32.A.alltheway

B.alltheday

C.facetoface

D.sidebyside33.A.state

B.memory

C.connection

D.touch34.A.learnedfrom

B.heardfrom

C.knownabout

D.toldfrom35.A.clear

B.strange

C.familiar

D.loud36.A.that

B.one

C.this

D.last37.A.satup

B.endedup

C.turnedup

D.cameup38.A.more

B.memorable

C.valuable

D.precious39.A.saw

B.comforted

C.calmed

D.visited40.A.brave

B.wrong

C.glad

D.right参考答案：21.C

22.A

23.B

24.D

25.A

26.B

27.C

28.D

29.B

30.D

31.C

32.A

33.D

34.B

35.C

36.A

37.B

38.A

39.D

40.C本文讲述作者亲身经历的两件事：一是作者的车在路上坏了，一对夫妇帮助作者到了朋友家，作者向其致信表达感谢；二是作者车的电池用完了，向一家卖车的商店寻求帮助，之后作者同样向其致信表达感谢。通过这两件事作者向我们展示表达感谢的重要性。21.C考查形容词。A.happy高兴的；

B.young年轻的；

C.fresh新鲜的；

D.anxious焦虑的。一个秋天，我休息了一段时间，坐火车去看望亲戚。我刚从学校毕业，刚刚开始工作。故选C。22.A考查名词。A.trip旅行；

B.way方法；

C.flight航班；

D.voyage航行。在我回来的途中，我注意到一对夫妇——个军人和一位女士在谈话。故选A。23.B考查名词。A.beautifulgirl美丽女孩；

B.youngwoman年轻女人；

C.closefellow亲密伙伴；

D.middle-agedlady中年女士。根据下文的Thewoman，可知选B。24.D考查副词。A.However然而；

B.Surprisingly令人惊讶地；

C.Unluckily不幸运地；D.Eventually最后。最后，我意识到他们不是一起旅行的。故选D。25.A考查副词。A.together

一起；

B.far遥远地；

C.happily高兴地；D.smoothly流利地。最后，我意识到他们不是一起旅行的，只是在火车上认识。故选A。26.B考查形容词。A.disappointed失望的；

B.alone独自的；

C.lonely孤独的，寂寞的；

D.regretful后悔的。这位女士下车，留下士兵独自一人。故选B。27.C考查动词。A.stop停止；

B.continue继续；

C.help帮助；

D.enjoy喜爱。我禁不住注意到他从我的角落里露出了好看的样子。故选C。couldn’thelpdoingsth.情不自禁做某事，可知答案为C。28.D考查名词。A.sight视力；

B.mind思想；

C.view视野；

D.eye眼睛。我禁不住注意到他从我的角落里露出了好看的样子。故选D。29.B考查副词。A.close紧密地；

B.next下次；

C.down

向下；

D.directly直接地。他问是否他能看我手中的火车时刻表，是否能挨着我坐下。nextto紧挨着，下一个，故选B。30.D考查动词。A.need需要；

B.dare敢；

C.choose选择；

D.have有。我将会注意到这个的。wouldhavedone将会已经做了某事，答案为D。31.C考查动词。A.eat吃；

B.enjoy喜爱；

C.share分享；

D.consume消费。我邀请他分享丰盛的午餐。故选C。32.A考查词组。A.alltheway一路上；

B.alltheday一整天；

C.facetoface面对面；

D.sidebyside并肩。我们一路上谈话到我下车。故选A。33.D考查名词。A.state状态；

B.memory记忆；

C.connection连接；

D.touch联系。我们交换地址，他说他会联系的。故选D。34.B考查动词词组。A.learnedfrom向某人学；

B.heardfrom收到---的来信；

C.knownabout了解；

D.toldfrom区别。过了一周，我仍然没有收到他的来信，我认为他把我忘了。故选B。35.C考查形容词。A.clear清楚的；

B.strange奇怪的；

C.familiar

熟悉的；

D.loud大声的。在星期六，一个熟悉的声音问我是否我在那天晚上愿意和他去看电影。故选C。36.A考查代词。句意：在星期六，一个熟悉的声音问我是否我在那天晚上愿意和他去看电影。故选A。37.B考查动词词组。A.satup熬夜；

B.endedup

结束；

C.turnedup调大，出现；

D.cameup走进，被提升。他来了，我们在那个电影院看了电影。endupdoingsth.以做某事而结束，故选B。38.A考查形容词。A.more更多；

B.memorable难忘的；

C.valuable有价值的；

D.precious珍贵的。在他休假期间我们又有几次约会。故选A。39.D考查动词。A.saw看见；

B.comforted安慰；

C.calmed使平静；

D.visited访问。在接下来的几年里，我们互相写信，在其他假期他去看望我。故选D。40.C考查形容词。A.brave勇敢的；

B.wrong错误的；

C.glad高兴的；

D.right正确的。我被告诉不要和陌生人说话，我高兴我没有听他们的话。故选C。20.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)In1970，attheageof35，myfatherwasdiagnosedwithParkinson'sdisease.Therewasnotmuch__21__doneatthattimeandmyfatherhadto__22__themedicationandtreatmentthatwereavailableatthattime.Butonethingwas__23__，myfatherwasnotaquitter(遇困难就放弃的人)．Hewasateacherwho

__24__childrenwithspecialeducationalneedsinChicagoPublicHighSchool.Everydaywewouldhear__25__about“hiskids”．These“Kids”didnotusually

__26__mysisterandI.Oneday，myfatherarrivedathisschoolandwalkedupthe

__27__forhisfirstperiod.Hewashavingavery

__28__daybecausethediseasewasreallytakingeverythingoutofhim.He__29__onceandbruised(擦伤)hiskneebuthestillkeptgoing.__30__didheknowthatsomeonewaswatching.Astheday__31__hisstepsbegantogetalittlelighter.Attheendoftheday，hewasabouttoleave__32__ayounggirlenteredhisoffice.Hehadmetherinthehallwaybutshewasnotoneofhis__33__.Heaskedwhathecoulddoforherandshesaid，“Ijustwantedtothankyoufor__34__mylife.”Helookedatherandcouldn't__35__whathehaddone.Shethenwenton__36__.“WhenIgotupthismorning，IfeltasifIwasattheendofmy__37__andreadytokillmyself.ButwhenIsawyoutryingtogoupthestairsandthenyoufell，Ifelt__38__andthefeelingofsadnessjustkeptgetting__39__.Andnowyouarewalkingas__40__asever.It'sreallytruethateverythingwillgetbetterasthedaysgoon.”21．A.information

B．research

C．knowledge

D．experience22．A.giveup

B．sendout

C．takein

D．relyon23．A.obvious

B．special

C．difficult

D．strange24．A.abandoned

B．followed

C．taught

D．attended25．A.stories

B．jokes

C．songs

D．humors26．A.connect

B．change

C．mean

D．defeat27．A.mountains

B．stairs

C．ladders

D．streets28．A.normal

B．pleasant

C．unfortunate

D．difficult29．A.fell

B．happened

C．appeared

D．stood30．A.Seldom

B．Little

C．Much

D．Never31．A.arrived

B．progressed

C．broke

D．stopped32．A.until

B．before

C．when

D．while33．A.studentsB．soldiers

C．teachers

D．workers34．A.losing

B．giving

C．passing

D．saving35．A.writedown

B．figureout

C．cutoff

D．putup36．A.responding

B．continuing

C．explaining

D．complaining37．A.rope

B．wall

C．road

D．work38．A.sorry

B．bad

C．lucky

D．proud39．A.cleverer

B．weaker

C．higher

D．stronger40．A.carefully

B．quickly

C．lightly

D．slowly参考答案：略三、阅读理解21.It’s3o’clockandyou’vebeenhardatwork.Asyousitatyourdesk,astrongdesireforchocolateovercomesyou.Youtrytobusyyourselftomakeitgoaway.Butitdoesn’t.Hereisanothersituation.Perhapsyouarenotfeelingwell.Theonlythingyouwanttoeatisabigbowlofchickensoup,likeyourmomusedtomakewhenyouweresickasachild.Foodcravingsareastrongdesireforaspecifictypeoffood.Andtheyarenormal.ScientistsatthewebsiteHowStuffWorkscomparehungerandcravingsthisway.Hungerisafairlysimpleconnectionbetweenthestomachandthebrain.Theyevencallitsimply“stomachhunger.”Whenourstomachsburnupallofthefoodwehaveeaten,ahormone(荷尔蒙)sendsamessagetoonepartofthebrainformorefood,whichregulatesourmostbasicbodyfunctionssuchasthirst,hungerandsleep.Thebrainthenproducesachemicaltostarttheappetiteandyoueat.Hungerisafunctionofsurvival.Acravingismorecomplex.Itactivates(使活跃)brainareasrelatedtoemotion,memoryandreward.Thesearethesameareasofthebrainactivatedduringdrug-cravingstudies.So,somescientistscallfoodcravings“mindhunger.”Peopleoftencravefoodsthatarehighinfatandsugar.Foodsthatarehighinfatorhighinsugarproducechemicalsinthebrain.Thesechemicalsgiveusfeelingsofpleasure.Ina2007study,researchersatCambridgeUniversityfoundthat“dietingorrestrictedeatinggenerallyincreasesthepossibilityoffoodcraving.”So,themoreyoudenyyourselfafoodthatyouwant,themoreyoumaycraveit.However,fastingisabitdifferent.Theyfoundthateatingnofoodatallforashortperiodoftimelessenedfoodcravings.So,thenexttimeyoucravesomethingveryspecific,knowthatyourbrainmaybemoretoblamethanyourstoma