2021-2022学年福建省泉州市晋江养正中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

2021-2022学年福建省泉州市晋江养正中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Ihavelooked________allmypapersbutIstillcan’tfindmynotes．A．through

B．into

C．over

D．after参考答案：A2.Tryto_____thechildrendown.They’retooexcited.ks5uA.put

B.calm

C.pull

D.push参考答案：B3.JimwillgoonatriptoSichuan,________hisparentsusedtolive.A.where B.whichC.when D.that参考答案：A【详解】考查定语从句连接词。句意：吉姆将去四川旅行，他的父母过去住在那里。本句为定语从句修饰先行词Sichuan且先行词在从句中做地点状语，故用表地点的关系副词where，选A。

4..Nomatterwhatchangeshavetakenplace,nobodycan_______thefactthattheexperimentisagreatsuccess.

A.value

B.ignore

C.observe

D.support参考答案：B略5.38.Lifecanbeastruggle_________;andduringthosetimeswehavetokeepremindingourselvesthatthebeautifuldaysareahead.

A.atatime

B.atnotime

C.attimes

D.atonetime参考答案：B略6.Thecouplehastwosons,

arecollegestudents.

A.andbothofwhom

B.bothofthem

C.ofwhomboth

D.bothofwho参考答案：C7.SinceIwonthebigprize,mytelephonehasn’tstopped_____.People_____toaskhowIamgoingtospendthemoney.A.ringing;arephoning

B.toring;willphoneC.ringing;werephoning

D.toring;phoning参考答案：C8.MrHerpinisoneoftheforeignexpertswho________inChinainthelastfiveyears.A.works B.isworking C.areworking D.havebeenworking参考答案：D【详解】考查时态。句意：Herpin先生是过去五年在中国工作的外国专家之一。根据inthelastfiveyears可知，句子用现在完成时态或现在完成进行时态，故选D。9.—Thetripshouldn’ttakemorethananhour.

—_______.Itisatleasttwohours.

A.Iguessso

B.That’sitC.Youmustbejoking

D.Itdepends参考答案：C略10.Ladiesandgentleman,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane_______.A.takesoff

B.istakingoff

C.hastakenoff

D.tookoff参考答案：B11.—Areyoucomingfordinner?—I’mnotquitesure.I______gotomyuncle’sinstead.A.must

B.would

C.should

D.might参考答案：D12.—Who______itbethatisknockingatthedoor?

—It______beFather,butI’mnotsure.

A.can;must

B.can;may

C.must;can

D.may;must参考答案：B略13.Hedreams

becomingafamousviolinistoneday．A．of

B．at

C．in

D．on参考答案：A14.13.Neverbefore________

ingreaterneedofmodernpublictransportthanitistoday.A.hasthiscitybeen

B.thiscityhasbeenC.wasthiscityD.thiscitywas.参考答案：A略15.Childrenareusuallymean.

Theytakemuch,theywon`tgive.A.Evenso

B.Evenif

C.Since

D.But参考答案：B16.IwatchedLisauntilshe________fromsight.A．moved

B．disappearedC．left

D．walked参考答案：Bmove意为“移动”；disappear意为“消失”；leave意为“离开”；walk意为“走”。句意为：我望着Lisa一直到她消失在我的视线之外。17.—Couldyougivemesomeadviceonenlargingvocabulary?—Youcould______yoursparetimebetter.

A.analyse B.employ C.occupy D.press参考答案：B18.Thelittlegirl______thetailofhisbrother’scoatthemomentshesawhewouldhurryawaywithouther.A.heldonto

B.helddown

C.heldouton

D.heldback参考答案：A略二、完型填空19.ArecentsurveyintheUnitedStatesshowedthattheaveragefamilyspentmoremoneyonitspetsthanonitschildren.Althoughrathershocking,itshouldnot

___20___anyonewhohasseenthedoggyparlors(客厅)wherelovedpetsrest.Itispossiblethat:

Americansareuniqueintreatingtheirlittlefriendsinthisway,buttheinformationwehavesuggeststhattheEnglish,too,are

___21___totheirpets.Thiscanclearlybeseenwhenwelookatpetfoods,whichoftencontainmorevitaminsthanhumanfoodoratleast,are

___22___lessnutrition.Theycertainlycostmuch.LastyeartheBritishpublicspenttwohundredmillionpoundsonpetfoodalone,

___23___veterinary(兽医的)billsoranimalfurniture.Itisdifficultnottofeel

___24___withthiswhenconsideringwhatthesameamountcoulddoforvictimsofstarvationandpoverty,soitis

___25___formetogethotundercollarwhenIreadanoldmanleftallhismoneytohisdoginsteadofhischildren.ThereareavarietyofreasonswhyIfindthepopularityofBritishpets

___26___.Theycausephysicalproblems.AnexampleofthisisNewYorkwheretheyhavegreatdifficultygettingridofthemessthatdogsleaveonthestreets.Manypeoplefindthisfunny,butinanumberoflargecitiesitisamajorproblem.Animalscancausedisease,too.Itisthethreatofrabies—adiseasewithnoknowncure—thathasmadetheEnglishgovernmentimposestrict

___27___onanimalscomingintotheUnitedKingdom.WhentheSpanishgovernmentrecently

___28___anumberofstraydogsasprotectionagainstthesamethreat,Englishtouristsimmediatelywroteletterstothenewspapers

___29___about'massmurder'.Anotherproblemisthe

___30___ofpetowners.Mostlittlechildrenwantadogoracat,andtheycontinuallypushtheirmothersandfathersuntiltheygetone.Itisonlywhenthe"sweetlittlething"hasbeenbroughthomethattheparentsrealizehowmuchtimeandmoneymustbespenton"Rover"or"Bonzo".Thentheyjust

___31___it.Thisbringsmetomylastpoint.Pets,whichrunfree,areoftennot

___32___atall.Englishfarmerslosehundredsofsheepayear,killedbysomeone'spetandyoumusthavereadofchildrenbeinghurtbysomepetsoftheirown.___33___,Iwouldonlysuggestthatwehavegotour

___34___wrongandthatsomethingshouldbedoneaboutit.Inmyview,it'stimewestoppedbeingsentimentalaboutpets.20.A.alert B.surprise C.disappoint D.interest21.A.kind B.polite C.subject D.available22.A.seldom B.far C.frequently D.totally23.A.inspiteof B.regardlessof C.nottomention D.ratherthan24.A.delighted B.patient C.mention D.unsatisfied25.A.usual B.natural C.concerned D.essential26.A.inevitable B.understandable C.ridiculous D.common27.A.orders B.punishments C.unacceptable D.restriction28.A.cured B.destroyed C.treatments D.drove29.A.inquiring B.caring C.enclosed D.complaining30.A.thoughtlessness B.hesitation C.worrying D.kindness31.A.isolate B.scold C.abandon D.bind32.A.funny B.sweet C.desert D.loving33.A.Nevertheless B.Moreover C.Therefore D.Meanwhile34.A.mind B.behavior C.love D.priority参考答案：20.B

21.A

22.A

23.C

24.A

25.A

26.C

27.D

28.B

29.D

30.A

31.C

32.A

33.C

34.D本文从养宠物这一现象入手，介绍了养宠物造成的花费大、容易携带病毒及造成流浪宠物等弊端。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。根据本空后的“anyonewhohasseenthedoggyparlorswherelovedpetsrest.”可知，看到宠物在客厅里休息并不会使人们感到惊讶（surprise）。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。根据本空前的“Americansareuniqueintreatingtheirlittlefriendsinthisway,buttheinformationwehavesuggeststhattheEnglish,too,are”可知，英国人也很喜欢（kind）宠物【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。根据本空前的“Thiscanclearlybeseenwhenwelookatpetfoods,whichoftencontainmorevitaminsthanhumanfoodoratleast”可知，宠物的饮食很少（seldom）缺少营养。【23题详解】考查短语词义辨析。根据本空前的“LastyeartheBritishpublicspenttwohundredmillionpoundsonpetfoodalone”可知，去年英国公众仅在宠物的食物上就花费了两亿英镑，更别提（nottomention）兽医账单和宠物家具了。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。根据本空后的“withthiswhenconsideringwhatthesameamountcoulddoforvictimsofstarvationandpoverty”可知，此处是说如果把这些钱用于为饥饿和贫穷的受害者做些什么会让人感到很高兴（delighted）。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。根据本空后的“formetogethotundercollarwhenIreadanoldmanleftallhismoneytohisdoginsteadofhischildren.”可知，所以当我读到一个老人把钱留给宠物而不是他的子女时我通常（usual）会很生气。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。根据本空后的“Theycausephysicalproblems.”可知，我感到英国人如此热衷于养宠物的行为是可笑的（ridiculous）。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。根据本空前的“Itisthethreatofrabies—adiseasewithnoknowncure—thathasmadetheEnglishgovernmentimposestrict”可知，宠物病菌对儿童的威胁使英国政府对宠物实行严格的限制（restriction）。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。根据本空后的“anumberofstraydogsasprotectionagainstthesamethreat”可知，西班牙政府近期消灭（destroyed）大量的流浪狗以解决同样的威胁。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。根据本空前的“Englishtouristsimmediatelywroteletterstothenewspapers”可知，英国游客马上给报社写信抱怨（complaining）这场大屠杀。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。根据本空后的“Mostlittlechildrenwantadogoracat,andtheycontinuallypushtheirmothersandfathersuntiltheygetone.Itisonlywhenthe"sweetlittlething"hasbeenbroughthomethattheparentsrealizehowmuchtimeandmoneymustbespenton"Rover"or"Bonzo".”可知，还有一个题是主人的欠考虑（thoughtlessness）。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。根据本空后的“Itisonlywhenthe"sweetlittlething"hasbeenbroughthomethattheparentsrealizehowmuchtimeandmoneymustbespenton"Rover"or"Bonzo".”可知，由于花费太大，主人开始遗弃（abandon）宠物。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。根据本空后的“Englishfarmerslosehundredsofsheepayear,killedbysomeone'spet”可知，宠物狗自由自在地跑这并不有趣（funny），因为一年之中有很多羊都被它们咬死了。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。根据本空后的“Iwouldonlysuggestthat…”可知，此处与前面是因果关系，此处表示“所以”。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。根据本空后的“wrongandthatsomethingshouldbedoneaboutit.Inmyview,it'stimewestoppedbeingsentimentalaboutpets.”可知，此处是说我们把重点（priority）搞错了，我们是时候停止对宠物的爱了。20.WhenwemovedfromCaliforniatoColorado,1,200milesawayfromourparents,myhusbandandIdecidedthatwedidnotwanttotravelalongwaywithourfour___21___forChristmas.However,onelateOctoberday,Ihadaphoneconversationwithmymother-in-law.“Whenareyou___22___?”sheasked.Ididnotknowhowto___23___，andchangedthesubject.Whensheaskedagainlaterinthe___24___一“Whenareyoucoming?”一Iknewthatwewould___25___ourplanandnotstayinourownhomeforChristmas.Thethoughtofnotbeinginourownhomecausedmetobe___26___.WhatwouldChristmasawayfromhomelooklike?Wouldwebe___27___themagicofChristmasbynotbeinginourownhome?Itwouldbethefirsttimeourchildrenwouldspend___28___awayfromourownhome.“Howwouldyouliketogive___29___thebestChristmaspresentever?Wecandothat___30___givingthemthegiftofourpresence,”wetoldourkids.TheyallagreedweshouldgoandsothetriptoCaliforniawas___31___.Myhusband'slargefamilyalwayskeptChristmasvery___32___.Theyonlyattachedgreatimportance___33___thespecialmealtogether.Myin-laws'faces___34___withjoywhenourfamilyarrived.ChristmasEvewasfilledwith___35___,asplayedgamesandsangourfavoritesongs.Sadly,mymother-in-law'sdementia(老年痴呆）becameworse.Iwas___36___thatwehadmadeanexceptonand___37___thatChristmastogether.Ididn’tknowitatthattime，___38___itwasthelastChristmaswithmymother-in-law.Thegiftofbeing___39___withherthatyearwasthebestgiftIhaveever___40___andreceived.21.A.friends

B.children

C.neighbors

D.s22.A.coming

B.driving

C.planning

D.phoning23.A.begin

B.stop

C.respond

D.repeat24.A.apartment

B.letter

C.conversation

D.situation25.A.swap

B.change

C.rescue

D.show26.A.anxious

B.excited

C.tired

D.sensitive27.A.givingup

B.settingup

C.pickingup

D.turningup28.A.Thanks-giving

B.Mother’sDay

C.NewYear

D.Christmas29.A.uncles

B.grandparents

C.cousins

D.parents30.A.after

B.before

C.by

D.with31.A.finished

B.removed

C.appreciated

D.set32.A.grateful

B.official

C.simple

D.legal33.A.on

B.in

C.to

D.for34.A.watchedover

B.litup

C.burstout

D.gavein35.A.power

B.noise

C.laughter

D.merry36.A.amazed

B.mean

C.frightened

D.glad37.A.spent

B.missed

C.packed

D.ignored38.A.but

B.because

C.unless

D.so39.A.calm

B.present

C.generous

D.honest40.A.got

B.seen

C.given

D.heard参考答案：21.B

22.A

23.C

24.C

25.B

26.A

27.A

28.D

29.B

30.C

31.D

32.C

33.C

34.B

35.C

36.D

37.A

38.A

39.B

40.C这篇文章主要讲了有一年的圣诞节我们本打算在自己家里过，但由于婆婆给我们打电话想让我们回老家过，于是我们改变主意，回老家过了圣诞节。当我们的家庭到来时，我婆婆的脸上闪着喜悦的光彩，那个时候我并不知道，但是那是我和我婆婆过得最后一个圣诞节。21.根据Itwouldbethefirsttimeourchildrenwouldspend___8___awayfromourownhome.可是这里意思是我和我的丈夫不想带我们的四个孩子长途旅行。friends

朋友；children

孩子；neighbors

邻居；s亲戚，所以选B。22.根据下文“Whenareyoucoming?”可知这里填coming。23.根据andchangedthesubject.Whensheaskedagainlaterinthe___4___一“Whenareyoucoming?”可知这里意思是我不知道怎么答复，begin开始；stop

停止；respond

答复；repeat重复，所以选C。24.根据However,onelateOctoberday,Ihadaphoneconversationwithmymother-in-law.可知这里意思是在这次谈话中她又问到这个问题，apartment

公寓；letter

信件；conversation

谈话；situation情况，所以选C。25.根据Thethoughtofnotbeinginourownhomecausedmetobe___6___.可知这里意思是我知道我们将要改变我们的计划。swap

交换；change

改变；rescue

营救；show显示，所以选B。26.根据下文内容Itwouldbethefirsttimeourchildrenwouldspend___8___awayfromourownhome.可知这里意思是对于不在自己家过圣诞节的想法，我感觉很焦虑。anxious

焦虑的；excited

激动的；tired

疲乏的；sensitive敏感的，所以选A。27.根据Thethoughtofnotbeinginourownhomecausedmetobe___6___.WhatwouldChristmasawayfromhomelooklike?可知这里意思是我们将会放弃圣诞节的魔力吗？givingup

放弃；settingup建立；pickingup

拾起；turningup出现，所以选A。28.根据Howwouldyouliketogive___9___thebestChristmaspresentever?可知这里意思是这是第一次我们的孩子不在家里过圣诞节，Thanks-giving

感恩节；Mother’sDay

母亲节；NewYear

新年；Christmas圣诞节，所以选D。29.根据上文However,onelateOctoberday,Ihadaphoneconversationwithmymother-in-law.可是这里意思是你想送给祖母什么最好的礼物？uncles叔叔；grandparents

祖父母；cousins

表兄弟；parents父母，所以选B。30.这里意思是我们可以通过让我们自己出席，来作为礼物送给她。after

在……之后；before

先于；by

通过；with和，所以选C。31.根据Theyallagreedweshouldgo可知这里意思是所以这次旅途加利福尼亚被确定。finished

完成；removed

移动；appreciated

欣赏；set确定，所以选D。32.根据Theyonlyattachedgreatimportance___13___thespecialmealtogether.可知这里意思是我丈夫的大家庭使得圣诞节总是非常的简单。grateful

感谢的；official

官方的；simple

简单的；legal合法的，所以选C。33.这里意思是他们只是认为在一起吃一顿特殊的饭很重要。Attachgreatimportanceto是固定用法，意思是认为……很重要。34.根据whenourfamilyarrived.可知这里意思是当我们的家庭到来时，我婆婆的脸上闪着喜悦的光彩，watchedover

看守；litup

点亮；burstout

闯入；gavein，屈服，所以选B。35.根据asplayedgamesandsangourfavoritesongs.可是这里意思是平安夜充斥着欢笑。power

力量；noise

噪音；laughter

笑声；merry愉快的，所以选C。36.根据wehadmadeanexceptonand___17___thatChristmastogether.可是这里意思是我很高兴，amazed

吃惊的；mean

吝啬的；frightened

害怕的；glad高兴的，所以选D。37.根据上文内容可知，我们一起度过了圣诞节。spent

度过；missed

想念；packed装满；ignored忽略，所以选A。38.这里意思是那个时候我并不知道，但是那是我和我婆婆过得最后一个圣诞节。表示转折，所以用but。39.根据上文Wecandothat___10___givingthemthegiftofourpresence,可知这里意思是那年我们能够出席，就是我们得到和给予的最好礼物，所以填present。40.“得到”和“给予”是相对应的，所以选C。got

得到；seen

看到；given

给予；heard听到。三、阅读理解21.Cantechnologyimproveyourtrip?MeetJudyWilliams.WhensheandherhusbandrecentlycheckedintoBluHotelinZurich,aclerkaskedthemtosignthedottedlineonaroomratehundredsofdollarshigherthantheironlineoffer.“Itwasnotacheapstay,”saysWilliams,alawyerfromBillings,Mont.ButitbecamemoreofoneafterherhusbandfireduptheBapphe'dusedtobooktheirroomonhissmartphone.“Assoonasweshowedhimthecost,hehonoredit,”Williamssays.Technologymaycreatechallengesfortravelersbutitcanalsosolvethem.It'smorethanmakingsureofahotelcost.ThelatestBcanhelpusersselecthotelsbylocation,makeasecurebookingandviewtheconfirmed(已确认的)costsotheyneverneedtore-discusstheirhotelprice.Anotherpainpointfortravelersistrafficthateatsawaypreciousvacationtime.There'sanewappcalledCommutewhichisaimedatuserswhohavetomakethesametripeveryday.Butifyou'reheadedtoLosAngelesorHonolulu,wherevisitorscaneasilygetstuckinhoursofheavytraffic,Commutecanhelp.

Justinputbasicinformationaboutyourdestinationandexpectedleavingtime,andtheappwillstartsendingyoutrafficinformation15minutesbeforeyouleave.TestingCommuteprovedtobeachallengeforme,becausemyhomeaddressisabout900milesfrommyplaceofwork.Butifyouhaveonlyashortdistancetotravelthroughaheavilypopulatedarea,youcanuseCommutetoavoidtrafficjams.Anothersourceoftravel-relatedproblemsismoney.That'sparticularlytruewhenyou'redealingwithaforeigncurrency.ThelatestTravelMoneyTrackerhelpstravelerspreventcurrencymix-ups.Itimmediatelychan