2022年山西省忻州市黄河小博士学校高二英语测试题含解析

2022年山西省忻州市黄河小博士学校高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.A_____ispopularwithmanypeople,whereyoucanchoosewhatyouwanttoeatanddrinkbyyourself.Aaccumulate

Badjustment

Ccafeteria

D.curriculum参考答案：C2.Thestudents’unionwasfoundedforthe__________ofthem.A.benefit

B.advantage

C.interest

D.value参考答案：A3.

—IsitstrangethatRoseshouldmarryHenry?—I_______youkeptitbetweenyouandme.

A.preferto

B.wouldlike

C.feellike

D.wouldrather参考答案：D4.Accordingtotheradio,thehurricaneresulted________tendeaths.A.to

B.in

C.from

D.by参考答案：B5.Thetwoexpertsworkedatthetaskofwritingaprefacetoanewdictionaryforthreehours________.A．atlength

B．infullC．onend

D．intime参考答案：C句意：这两位专家一连工作了三个小时，为一本新的字典写序言。onend“连续地”；atlength“终于，详尽地”；infull“满满地”；intime“及时地”。6.Youcanonlybesureof____youhaveatpresent;youcannotbesureofsomething____youmightgetinthefuture.Athat,what

Bwhat,/

Cwhat,which

D/,that参考答案：B略7.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan'thelp________intobuyingsomethingtheydon'treallyneed.A.topersuade

B.persuadingC.beingpersuaded

D.bepersuaded参考答案：Ccan'thelpdoingsth.“禁不住做某事”，再由句意可知选C项。8.____feltfunnywatchingmyselfonTV.A.One B.This C.It D.That参考答案：C9._____wecan’tgetseemsbetterthan_____wehave. A.What,what B.What,that C.That,that D.That,what参考答案：A10.Thepressure_______causesAmericanstobeenergetic,butitalsoputsthemunderaconstantemotionalstrain.A.tocompete

B.tobecompeted

C.competing

D.havingcompeted参考答案：A11.—Didyouseewhothedriverwas?

—No,soquickly________thatIcouldn'tgetagoodlookathisface.A.didthecarspeedby B．thecarspedby C．doesthecarspeedby D．thecarspeedsby参考答案：A12.Thisdrugislesslikelytocausesideeffectswhen_______lateintheday.A.taking

B.taken

C.totake

D.takes参考答案：B试题分析：考查非谓语动词。这种药白天服用更不可能有副作用。句子的主语drug是动词take的承受者，可知用过去分词，故选B。【知识拓展】take组成的短语,越多越好1.takeback收回,接回,退回.如：I’msorry,ItakebackwhatIsaid.对不起,我收回我说过的话.2.takedown(1)写下,记下.如：Hetookdowneverythingtheteachersaid.他把老师说的所有话都记了下来.(2)拆下,拆掉.如：Themachinetakesdowneasily.这机器很容易拆.3.takein(1)收留.如：Sohetookintheboy(dog).所以他就收留了这个男孩(这条狗).(2)包括.如：Thelisttakesineveryone.每个人都上了名单.(3)理解.如：Wefinditdifficulttotakeinwhatheteaches.我们发现他教的东西很难理解.(4)欺骗,使上当.如：Don’tbetakeninbyhispromises.别被他的诺言所欺骗.4.takeoff(1)脱下.如：Takeoffyourwetclothes.脱下你的湿衣服.Hetookoffhisglassesandlookedup.他取下眼镜,抬头看了看.(2)起飞.如：Whendidtheplanetakeoff?飞机是什么时候起飞的?(3)打折扣,扣掉,去掉.如：Canyoutakefivedollarsofftheprice?你可以减价五美元吗?(4)请假,休息.如：Iwanttotakeadayoff(fromwork).我想休假一天.5.takeon(1)聘用,雇用.如：Thecompanydecidedtotakeonanewsecretary.这家公司决定聘一个新秘书.(2)呈现,显现,具有.如：Herfacetookonanewexpression.她的脸上露出了新的表情.(3)承担或担任(工作或责任等).如：Headvisedmenottotaketoomuchwork.他劝我不要做太多的工作.6.takeover接替,接管,继承.如：接替,接管,继承.如：Wouldyoulikemetotakeoverthedrivingforawhile?你愿意让我接替你开一会儿车吗?7.takeup(1)开始(学习或从事等).如：Hedroppedmedicineandtookupphysics.他放弃学医,开始学物理.(2)继续.如：Wetookupourjourneythenextday.第二天我们继续赶路.(3)占去(时间或空间).如：Thetabletakesuptoomuchroom.这桌子太占地方了.TheworktookupallofSunday.这活儿占去了整个星期天.(4)接纳(乘客等),接受(挑战,建议,条件等).如：Thebusstoppedtotakeuppassengers.公共汽车停下来让乘客上车.Hehastakenupthebet.他已接受打赌的条件.9.takesbsth/takesthtosb给某人带(送)去某物.如：Takeyourfatherthisglassofwater.10.takesb(sth)for1tobe]……把某人(某物)当作…….如：Hetookhersmileforagreement.他把她的微笑视为同意.11.Ittakes(sb)sometimetodosth做某事花o(某人)时间.如：Ittookmetwohourstodothemathsexercises.做数学练习花了我两个小时.12.Ittakessth(某做某事花精力(需要人等).如：Ittakestwotomakeaquarrel.一个巴掌拍不响.113.Theywantedthehouseatthefootofthemountain________inawaytolookpretty.A.build

B.tobuild

C.built

D.beingbuilt参考答案：C【考点】考察分词做定语本句中的动词build与名词thehouse构成逻辑上的被动关系，故使用过去分词在句中做定语。他们想要山脚下的房子被修建成一种看起来很漂亮的样子。本题AB两项表示的都是主动关系，D项是现在分词的被动关系，表示正在进行。本题并不表示正在进行。故C正确。【举一反三】Forbreakfastheonlydrinksjuicefromfreshfruit_____onhisownfarm.

A.grown

B.beinggrown

C.tobegrown

D.togrow〖答案〗A〖考点〗考察非谓语动词〖解析〗早餐他只喝在自己农庄种植出来的新鲜水果的果汁。水果成熟了才会拿来做果汁,因此用过去分词作后置定语,表示已经完成及被动的意思。答案A。14.Helenhadtoshout__________abovethesoundofthemusic.A.tomakeherselfheard

B.tomakeherhear

C.tomakeherselfhear

D.tomakeherheard参考答案：A15.

thecity’scontributionstoimprovinghabitatandurbanenvironment,Xuzhouwasawardedthe“UnitedNationHabitatAward”in2018.A.Inregardto

B.InresponsetoC.Inrecognitionof

D.Infavorof参考答案：C【详解】考查词组。A.Inregardto关于，至于；

B.Inresponseto对------有反应；

C.Inrecognitionof承认-------而；

D.Infavorof赞同。句意：为表彰徐州市为改善人居环境和城市环境做出的贡献，徐州市于2018年荣获“联合国人居奖”。结合句意可知答案为C。16.--Kevin,youlookworried.Anythingwrong?

--Well,I____atestandI’mwaitingfortheresult.A.willtake

B.took

C.hadtaken

D.take参考答案：B17.Hehadn’tbeenaskedtothepartyandwasfeeling_______________.

A.leftout

B.brokendown

C.gotover

D.cutoff参考答案：A18.You’llneedmore________(资金)ifyouwanttoopenyourownbusiness.A.captain

B.captionC.carpenter

D.capital参考答案：D【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你想开办自己的公司，你需要更多的资金。分析选项（captain上尉，船长，首领；caption字幕，标题，说明文字；carpenter木匠；capital资本，首都）分析选项可知选D项。二、完型填空19.完形填空（共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Myaiminlifeistosavetheenvironmentforfuturegenerations.Iwanttobecomeanenvironmentalist(环保主义者)

31

Ifinishschool.Toomanypeoplethinkthatpollution

32

bestoppedifwewanttheeconomytocontinuedeveloping.Butthatisridiculous（可笑的）.Wecan33

wastefromfactoriesifwearesmartaboutwhatwebuy.Iwanttoteachpeopletobuyrecycledproducts.Theproductionofrecycledthingsismuch

34

fortheenvironment,becauseitmeanswedonotneedtocutdownmoretreesandcausethedestructionofmoreforests.Thepopulationwillstillgrow,

35

Earthwillnothavetosuffer.Weshouldalsopayattention

36

whatweeat.Peopleshouldtakeresponsibilityfornotbuyingcertainkindsoffish,becausetherearenotmanyleftinthe

37

.Wealsohave

38

problemwithindustry.Thenumberofpeopleintheworld

39

growing,andweareproducingmorerubbish.Whatifwerunoutofspace?Ifweallworktogether,wecansolvetheseproblemsandkeepour

40

cleanandhealthy.31.A.after

B.before

C.though

D.unless32.A.needn’t

B.mustn’t

C.daren’t

D.cannot33.A.raise

B.reduce

C.produce

D.increase34.A.worse

B.less

C.better

D.fewer35.A.but

B.and

C.so

D.or36.A.on

B.for

C.at

D.to37.A.forest

B.field

C.ocean

D.mud38.A.an

B.the

C./

D.a39.A.kept

B.keeps

C.keep D.havekept40.A.Earth

B.Sun

C.Moon

D..Mars参考答案：31-40

ADBCADCDBA20.请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Jane’smotherworkedonthefarmfromdawntilldark,whichjustcouldmakeendsmeet.TomakeJanelivea

36life.Motherwasverycarfulaboutspendingmoney.

37

,Janedidn’tunderstandher.EverydayMotherwasbusywithher38

whileJanewasstudyingatschool,sotheyhadlittletimetoenjoythemselves.Oneday,MotherrealizedJanewasunhappyandeven39toher,soshedecidedtogo

40

withJanetomakeJanehappy.OnSundaymorningtheywenthappilytothesnowfield.Sincetheywere

41inwhiteclothes,themanageradvisedthemtobuyskiclothes.Hesaid

42

therewasanaccident,theymightbeeasily43intheirskiclothes.Mothercouldn’t

44

them,sosherefused.Thentheywentskiingintheirwhiteclothes.Theywereskiinghappilyonthe

45

whensuddenlythesnowfieldbeganto

46

.Itwasthesnowslide(雪崩).Theyranalongwayand

47

thesnowslidefinally,buttheycouldn’tfindtheirway.Later,ahelicopterwasflyingabove,48

peopleonitcouldn’tseeorhearthem.Janewas49

becauseshehadhurtherheadseriouslyand50

droppedonthesnow.JustthenanideastruckMother.Shepierced(刺破)herwrist51andthenbrightredblooddroppeddownonthesnowfield.AredSOSwasonthesnow.AtlastJane

52

,butMotherdied.EverytimeI

53theblooddroppingontothesnowfield,Ifeel

54

.Ibelieveanyonewhohearsthetragedywill

55

Motherforherselflesslovetoherdaughter.36.

A.happy

B.healthy

C.busy

D.meaningful37.

A.Moreover

B.However

C.Anyway

D.Though38.

A.writing

B.housework

C.work

D.research39.

A.unfriendly

B.loyal

C.kind

D.cruel40.

A.skating

B.dancing

C.hiking

D.skiing41.

A.all

B.both

C.either

D.every42.

A.nowthat

B.incase

C.asthough

D.evenif43.

A.searched

B.examined

C.found

D.caught44.

A.pay

B.manage

C.afford

D.stand45.

A.mountain

B.farmland

C.playground

D.snowfield46.

A.change

B.melt

C.shake

D.jump47.

A.escaped

B.passed

C.experienced

D.overcame48.

A.but

B.so

C.since

D.while49.

A.indespair

B.indanger

C.inpeace

D.inruins50.

A.hair

B.blood

C.tears

D.jewels51.

A.carefully

B.slowly

C.immediately

D.hardly52.

A.cried

B.died

C.woke

D.survived53.

A.findout

B.thinkof

C.sufferfrom

D.comeacross54.

A.satisfied

B.curious

C.anxious

D.painful55.

A.admire

B.envy

C.reward

D.thank参考答案：36-40ABCAD

41-45BBCCD

46-50CAABB

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