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2022年度河南省平顶山市平煤公司第二高级中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.—WhatdoesJohnsonthinkabouttheproposal?—He’sall
it.
A.on B.to C.for D.upon参考答案:C2.ThegirlfoundtheT-shirtsoldonlinewas
thatinthesupermarket.A.ashalfcheapas
B.cheapashalfasC.thehalfpriceof
D.
halfthepriceof参考答案:D3.Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestsonthantotheothers,
,ofcourse,madetheothersenvyhim.A.who
B.that
C.what
D.which参考答案:D4._____withUma,adentist,madethelongflightfromtheUSmuchfaster.
A.Talked
B.Talking
C.Havingtalked
D.Tohavetalked参考答案:B略5.Walkingaloneinthestrangecity,Daisywasscared.Sherealizedshe
_______hersistertocomewithher.A.shouldask
B.shouldhaveasked
C.mighthaveasked
D.mustask参考答案:B6.—Iwasluckytowinagoldmedalinthe800-metrerace.—You________throughtoughtrainging.A.mustgo
B.shouldgo
C.musthavegone
D.shouldhavegone参考答案:C7.Whathappenedjustnowshows
knowledgeoffirstaidcanmake
realdifferenceinanemergency.A.the;a
B.a;a
C./;a
D.a;the参考答案:B略8.---IheardJackwasbadlyinjuredintheaccident.
---___________,let’sgoandseehim.A.What’smore
B.Ifso
C.Wherepossible
D.Whennecessary参考答案:B11.-----What’swrongwithJenny?
-----Acallfromhermother_______anattackofhomesickness.
A.sentout
B.setout
C.setoff
D.sentoff参考答案:C略10.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready______foramealtobecooked.A.laid
B.laying
C.tolay
D.beinglaid参考答案:A11.Theypromisedtodevelopasoftwarepackagebytheendofthisyear,________theymighthave.
A.howeverdifficult
B.howdifficult
C.whateverdifficulty
D.whatdifficulty参考答案:C12.一Whatdidhewanttoknow,John?一
thatwecouldfinishourwork.
A.Whatitwas
B.Whenwasit
C.WhenitwasD.Whatwasit参考答案:C13.—Ifhe____,he____thatfood.—Luckilyhewassenttothehospitalimmediately.A.waswarned;wouldnottake
B.hadbeenwarned;wouldnothavetakenC.wouldbewarned;hadnottaken
D.wouldhavebeenwarned;hadnottaken参考答案:B14.ShestudiedEnglishandliterature,butshehadlittleinterestin
subjectA、another
B、both
C、either
D、one参考答案:C15.Hisquarrelwithhisboss
himhisjob.A.took
B.cost
C.spent
D.saved参考答案:B16.----Carlhasn’tturnedupsofar.
----
?Heisalwaysontimeforeverything.
A.Howcome
B.Sowhat
C.Whynot
D.Guesswhat参考答案:A略17.―Wouldyouliketojoinustohaveapicnicthisweekend?―.Butthankyouanyway.A.Thatwouldbenice B.I’dlovetoC.I’mafraidIcan’t D.Let’sdothat参考答案:C考查交际用语。——你愿意这个周末跟我们一起去野餐吗?——我恐怕去不了。但是无论如何都要谢谢你。根据答语中的"Butthankyouanyway"可知,答话者不能接受对方的提议,故选C。18.Thiscoastalarea
anationalwildlifereservelastyear.A.wasnamed
B.named
C.isnamed
D.names参考答案:A考点:考查动词时态和语态。解析:根据主语“Thiscoastalarea”与name之间的被动关系排除B、D两项。根据句中的lastyear判断用一般过去时,故选A项。二、完型填空19.WhenIwasaboyof12,somethinghappenedtomethattaughtmeagoodlesson.Welivedonthe
36
ofaforest,andeveryevening,birdswouldcomeand
37
inthetreesandsing.Therewasn’tamusical
38
madebymanthatcouldproduceamorebeautiful
39
thanthesongofthebirds.SoI
40
thatIwouldcatchayoungbirdandkeepitinacageandinthatwayIwouldhavemyownprivate
41
.Ifinallysucceededincatchingoneandputitinacage.Atfirst,being
42
,thebirdfluttered(扑腾)aboutthecage,butfinallyit
43
downinitsnewhome.Ifeltvery
44
withmyselfandlookedfor-wardtosomebeautiful
45
frommylittlepet.Thenextday,mynewpet’smotherflewtothe
46
withfoodinhermouth.Thebabybird
47
everythingshebroughttoit.Iwaspleasedtoseethis.CertainlythemotherknewbetterthanIhowto
48
herbaby.ThefollowingmorningwhenIwenttoseemypet,Ifounditlyinginthecage,
49
.Whathadhappened!Ihadtakenextremelycareofmypet,orsoIthought.ArthurWayne,anexpertonbirds,wasvisitingmyfatheratthetime,hearingme
50
overthedeathofmybird,explainedwhathadhappened.“Amotherbird,
51
heryounginacage,willsometimesbringit
52
berries(草莓).Shethinksitbetterforheryoungtodiethantolivewithout
53
.”
54
sincethenhaveIcaughtanylivingcreatureandputitinacage.Alllivingcreatureshavethe
55
tolivefreely.36.A.topB.groundC.edgeD.way37.A.restB.hideC.jumpD.move38.A.partyB.workC.designD.instrument39.A.sceneB.soundC.voiceD.band40.A.knewB.thoughtC.decidedD.imagined41.A.roomB.hobbyC.musicianD.property42.A.excitedB.lonelyC.angryD.scared43.A.brokeB.settledC.layD.sat44.A.pleasedB.nervousC.tiredD.strict45.A.singingB.dancingC.wordsD.gift46.A.forestB.skyC.cageD.tree47.A.returnedB.rejectedC.receivedD.ate48.A.findB.feedC.loveD.teach49.A.deadB.asleepC.illD.wounded50.A.talkingB.lookingC.cryingD.going51.A.puttingB.findingC.leavingD.hearing52.A.niceB.redC.unknownD.poison53.A.foodB.motherC.freedomD.family54.A.EverB.NeverC.ButD.Just55A.rightB.timeC.placeD.chance参考答案:CADBC
CDBAA
CDBAC
BDCBA20.Thelonglineofrushhourtrafficwoundeditswaydowntherain-slick(湿滑的)streetasIglancednervouslyatmywatch.5:30!Nothinghadgonerightallday.Thistrafficjamseemedtheperfectendingtoa(n)___41___day.Isighedloudly,___42___therewasnoonetohear.Latelymylifeseemed___43___morethananever-ending___44___ofregulartasks.Surelytherewasmoretolivingthanthis.IguessIwassimplytootiredtolookforit.Andthen,looking___45___,Isawhim.Thelone(孤零零的)flagmanwasstanding___46___thestreet,___47___directingfourdrivingwaysoftrafficasthey___48___intoone.Buttherewassomething___49___aboutthisflagman,andasmycar___50___,Irealizedwhatitwas.Standingamongdozensofimpatientmotorists,hewassmilingand___51___ateverydriverthatpassed.AsIsatwaitingmy___52___inmywarmcar,Ibegantofeel___53___.Ifthisman,whodidnothingalldaybutwatchonecarafteranother___54___,couldstandinthecoldrainhourafterboringhourandstillhaveafriendly___55___foreverysinglepersonwhopassed,whatrightdidIhaveto___56___mylife?Itwas___57___myturntopasstheflagman.“Thankyou,”Imouthed___58___thewindow.HesmiledandnoddedandIdroveon,spiritslifted,___59___changed.Andintherearviewmirror(后视镜)Icouldseehim,raisinghishandand___60___toeverycarthatpassed.41.A.horrible
B.enjoyable
C.interesting
D.dangerous42.A.so
B.although
C.if
D.when43.A.everything
B.something
C.anything
D.nothing44.A.discovery
B.cycle
C.expectation
D.sacrifice45.A.right
B.left
C.backward
D.forward46.A.nextto
B.awayfrom
C.inthemiddleof
D.aheadof47.A.patiently
B.eagerly
C.wisely
D.calmly48.A.exchanged
B.combined
C.crashed
D.jumped49.A.common
B.wrong
C.unusual
D.outstanding50.A.started
B.stopped
C.approached
D.passed51.A.waving
B.staring
C.aiming
D.shouting52.A.order
B.request
C.turn
D.fortune53.A.annoyed
B.delighted
C.disappointed
D.ashamed54.A.goup
B.goby
C.getalong
D.getthrough55.A.glance
B.gesture
C.move
D.treat56.A.complainabout
B.burstinto
C.lookdownupon
D.setaside57.A.certainly
B.luckily
C.merely
D.finally58.A.from
B.through
C.off
D.in59.A.anxiety
B.attitude
C.experience
D.doubt60.A.talking
B.explaining
C.greeting
D.whispering参考答案:41.A
42.B
43.D
44.B
45.D
46.C
47.A
48.B
49.C
50.C
51.A
52.C
53.D
54.B
55.B
56.A
57.D
58.B
59.B
60.C本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。在一个下雨天,作者因交通堵塞而心烦气躁,开始抱怨生活的一成不变。在等着通过十字路口时,一位在雨中一直面带微笑、耐心指挥交通的交警让作者明白了一个道理——生活快乐与否是由自己的心态决定的。41.考查形容词辨析。A.horrible意为“极坏的,糟糕的,令人讨厌的”,
B.enjoyable意为“愉快的”;
C.interesting意为“有趣的”;
D.dangerous意为“危险的”;根据上一句“Nothinghadgonerightallday.”可知,作者这一天过得都不顺利,故此处应该指糟糕的一天。B项;C项;D项,都不符合句意。故选C。42.考查连词辨析。A.so意为“因此”,属于并列连词;B.although意为“尽管,虽然”;
C.if
意为“如果,是否”,可以引导条件状语从句或名词性从句;
D.when意为“当……时,正在……时”,引导时间状语从句.对比空格前后两分句“Isighedloudly”与“therewasnoonetohear”可知,前后两分句之间是转折让步关系。本句句意应为:我重重地叹了口气,尽管没有人会听。故选B项。43.考查代词辨析。A.everything一切;
B.something某事;
C.anything任何事;
D.nothing没有事。根据下一句“Surelytherewasmoretolivingthanthis.”可知,本句作者是在强调自己现在的生活不过是简单的重复罢了。nothingmorethan等同于nothingbut,是固定短语,意为“只不过,仅仅”,符合句意。故选D。44.考查名词辨析。A.discovery意为“发现”;
B.cycle
意为“圆圈,环”;
C.expectation
意为“期待”;
D.sacrifice意为“牺牲”,根据空格前的修饰词“neverending”可知,此处作者强调自己的日常生活无限循环,一成不变。故选B。45.考查副词辨析。A.right意为“向右”;
B.left意为“向左”;
C.backward意为“向后”
D.forward意为“向前”。根据最后一段第一句“Itwas______myturntopasstheflagman.”和该段最后一句中“Andintherearviewmirror(后视镜)Icouldseehim”可知,作者此时应在朝前看,这样才能看见这位交警。故选D。46.考查介词短语辨析。A.nextto意为“贴近,紧靠……旁边”;
B.awayfrom意为“离开;远离”;
C.inthemiddleof意为“在……中间”,
D.aheadof意为“在……前”。根据常识及下一段中“Standingamongdozensofimpatientmotorists”可知,这位交警应是站在路中央指挥交通。故选C。47.考查副词辨析。A.patiently意为“耐心地”;
B.eagerly意为“急切地,渴望地”;
C.wisely意为“明智地”;
D.calmly意为“镇定地”,根据下一段中“Standingamongdozensofimpatientmotorists,hewassmiling”可知,这位交警很有耐心。故选A。48.考查动词辨析。A.exchanged意为“交换”;
B.combined意为“合并,组合”;
C.crashed意为“撞击,碰撞,坠落”;
D.jumped意为“跳跃,激增”,根据句中的“fourdrivingways”与“intoone”可知,本句指从四条车道上来的车流在此汇聚到一条车道上。故选B。49.考查形容词辨析。A.common意为“普通的,共同的”;
B.wrong意为“错误的”;
C.unusual意为“特别的,不寻常的”,
D.outstanding意为“杰出的,出众的”,根据下文可知,作者强调这位交警除了有耐心外,还有一些与众不同的地方。故选C。50.考查动词辨析。A.started意为“开始”;
B.stopped意为“停下来,阻止”;
C.approached意为“靠近”,
D.passed意为“通过”,根据最后一段第一句“Itwas______myturntopasstheflagman.”可知,由于堵车,作者是缓缓靠近这位交警。故选C。51.考查动词辨析。A.waving意为“挥手”;B.staring意为“盯着看”;C.aiming意为“瞄准”;D.shouting意为“大喊”,因为这位交警在指挥交通,所以根据常识可知,他向每位通过的车主微笑,并挥手示意前行。与最后一段最后一句中“raisinghishand”相照应。故选A。52.考查名词辨析。A.order意为“命令,秩序”;
B.request意为“请求”;
C.turn意为“轮流,转动,变换”;
D.fortune意为“运气,财富”,根据上文内容可知,这里车流汇集,交通拥挤。结合最后一段第一句中“Itwas______myturn”可知,此处作者应是等着轮到自己通过。意为,waitone’sturn为固定短语,意为“等着轮到某人”,故选C项。53.考查形容词辨析。A.annoyed
意为“生气的,烦恼的”;
B.delighted意为“高兴的”;
C.disappointed意为“失望的”;
D.ashamed意为“羞愧的”,根据本段最后一句中“whatrightdidIhaveto______mylife”可知,与这位在雨中一直微笑着耐心指挥交通的交警相比,作者为自己的抱怨感到羞愧。故选D项。54.考查动词短语辨析。A.goup意为“升起,上涨”;
B.goby意为“经过,路过”,
C.getalong意为“前进,沿着……走”;
D.getthrough意为“穿过,接通,用完”,根据上一段中“and______ateverydriverthatpassed”及本句中“foreverysinglepersonwhopassed”可知,他在指挥这些车顺利通过路口。故选B项。55.考查名词辨析。A.glance意为“一瞥”;
B.gesture意为“手势”,
C.move意为“移动”;
D.treat意为“对待,款待”,根据上段中“hewassmilingand______ateverydriverthatpassed”可知,他微笑着指挥这些车通过路口;由此可知,故选B项。56.考查动词短语辨析。A.complainabout意为“抱怨……”;
B.burstinto意为“爆发”;
C.lookdownupon意为“看不起”;
D.setaside意为“搁置,拨出”,根据第一段和第二段内容可知,作者抱怨自己那天过得很糟糕,而且最近生活也是一成不变。但与这位交警相比后,作者发现自己其实是没理由抱怨的。故选A项。57.考查副词辨析。A.certainly意为“一定”;
B.luckily意为“幸运地”;
C.merely意为“仅仅”;
D.finally“最后,终于”,根据上一段首句中“AsIsatwaitingmy______inmywarmcar”可知,本句指最后轮到作者通过路口了。故选D项。58.考查介词辨析。A.from意为“从……”;
B.through,意为“通过,穿过”;
C.off意为“离开”
D.in意为“在……里”,根据空格后“thewindow”可知,因为作者坐在车里,所以此处应指作者透过车窗跟这位交警说了一声“谢谢”。故选B。59.考查名词辨析。A.anxiety意为“焦虑”;
B.attitude
意为“态度”;
C.experience意为“经验,经历”;
D.doubt意为“怀疑”,根据空格前“spiritslifted”可知,受这位交警积极的生活态度的影响,作者的情绪好转了,对生活的态度也改变了,不再抱怨了。故选B。60.考查动词辨析。A.talking意为“交谈”;
B.explaining意为“解释”;
C.greeting意为“迎接,打招呼”;
D.whispering意为“耳语”,根据上一段最后一句中“andstillhaveafriendly______foreverysinglepersonwhopassed”可知,这位交警面带微笑,在雨中耐心地指挥着交通;由此可知,故选C。【名师点睛】叙述性的完形填空比较简单,但由于考查的内容除对文章主旨的理解外还涉及到细节的判断和推理,这正是这类题型的难度所在之处。掌握一些解题技巧很有必要。(一)前后呼应法....................................(二)绝对矛盾法绝对矛盾法是从选项着手分析,若四个选项中有两个选项是绝对矛盾和对立,那么正确选项大多在这两个对立项之间产生。二者必居其一.至于究竟是两者中的哪一个,则需要进一步根据上下文的语境来判断。如:Buttherewassomething___9___aboutthisflagman,9题的选项分别是。A.common意为“普通的,共同的”;
B.wrong意为“错误的”;
C.unusual意为“特别的,不寻常的”,
D.outstanding意为“杰出的,出众的”,根据下文可知,作者强调这位交警除了有耐心外,还有一些与众不同的地方。故选C。所以在A,C这两个对立项中,自然就可以很轻松地把正确答案C选出来了。(三)同义复现法同义复现是英语中常见的一种现象。为强调某一意思,但又不想重复使用某个词或短语。在完形填空题中,同义词或同义短语的位置多半比较靠近,很容易找到,所以同义复现法是很好的解题技巧。无须过多的推理,只需确定是哪里使用了同义复现,然后从选项中找出与之相符合的一项即可。如:Standingamongdozensofimpatientmotorists,hewassmilingand___11___ateverydriverthatpassed.第11题的选项分别是A.waving意为“挥手”;B.staring意为“盯着看”;C.aiming意为“瞄准”;D.shouting意为“大喊”,因为这位交警在指挥交通,所以根据常识可知,他向每位通过的车主微笑,并挥手示意前行。与最后一段最后一句中“raisinghishand”相照应。故选A。三、阅读理解21.GroupToursoftheAreaofthe2012SitesThesearerecommendedtoursforgroups.Individualvisitorswishingtojoinpleaseclickhere.EastLondonandtheOlympicParkTourFromCentralLondon,travelthroughLondon’sEastEnd—recentlyfashionable,multiculturalresidentialareas,andoncefamousformarketgardens,finechurches,andshipping-relatedindustries.HearalittleofthedarksidewithstoriesofJack-the-Ripperandstreetgangs.Nowintothe21stcentury,youarriveattheOlympicPark,alreadyunderconstruction.Imaginethe80,000-seatMainStadium,theMulti-SportsArena,AquaticsCentre,Velodrome,OlympicVillage,Broadcasting&MediaCentreandStratfordCity.ForthosewhohaveawholedayinwhichtoseeEastLondonwerecommendamorningEastLondonandOlympicParktourcombinedwithanafternoonOlympicGreenwichtour.2012SitesTourThetourstartsinStratfordwhereyou
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