2022年度黑龙江省绥化市兰西第四中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

2022年度黑龙江省绥化市兰西第四中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.

wemovethepictureoverthere？Doyouthinkit’lllookbetter?

A．Whatabout

B．Howfar C．Whatif

D．Howcome参考答案：C2.—Ididn’tknowyouplaythepiano.Itsoundswonderful!—Thankyou!I______itwhenIworkedinUK.A.learned

B.hadlearned

C.havelearned

D.learn

参考答案：A考查时态的用法。句意：---我不知道学过钢琴。听起来很美妙。---谢谢！我在英国工作期间学的钢琴。我在英国工作的时候学过钢琴，考查一般过去时表达动作开始在过去结束在过去的用法，故选A。3.Ourgoalistomakehighereducationavailabletoeveryonewhoiswillingandcapable

hisfinancialsituation．

A．inviewof

B．becauseof

C．intermsof D．regardlessof参考答案：D4. Supposingyou_________thelottery,whatwouldyoudowiththemoney?

A.wouldwin

B.havewon

C.hadwon

D.won 参考答案：D5.

Mostofushatepeople________talkmuchbutdolittle.A.whom

B.whose

C.which

D.who参考答案：D6.一Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto?一Right，justtheone

，youknow，Iusedtowork．A．that

B．which

C．what

D．where参考答案：D7.Billykeptaskinghismotherifhecouldgotothemoviesandshe

.

A．gavewayto

B．gaveup

C．gaveaway

D．gaveway参考答案：D略8.Mosthighwaysarelinedwithbillboardsofadvertisement，which__________bypassingcar-drivers.A．areintendedtoberead

B．areintendedtobereadingC．areintendingtoreading

D．areintendingtoread参考答案：A9.---Marylookshotanddry.---So_____youifyouhadsohighafever.A.do

B.would

C.will

D.Are参考答案：B10.－Couldyoudomeafavor?－Itdependson______itis.

A．which B．whichever

C．what

D．whatever参考答案：解析：C.该题通过语境考查名词性从句.能帮我个忙吗？那得看帮什么忙。用whatever意思说不通；帮助内容不明确，不存在选择关系。11.---Hewassatisfiedwiththeresult,wasn'the?---No.Itwassodifficultthathe__________havepassedit.A.shouldn't B.mustn'tC.couldn't D.wouldn't参考答案：C【详解】考查情态动词。A.shouldn't

不应该；B.mustn't禁止，不允许；C.couldn't

不可能；D.wouldn't不会。句意：---他对结果很满意，是吗?---不。考试太难了，他不可能通过。固定结构：couldn'thavedone“不可能做某事”，此处是对过去事情有把握的否定推测。故选C。【点睛】情态动词+havedone结构：1.“must+have+过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测,语气比较坚定,通常只用于肯定句.如：Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.2.“can/could+have+过去分词”表示对过去某种情况怀疑或不确定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑问句,could的语气较can弱.如：Hecan'thavefinishedtheworksosoon.3.“may/might+have+过去分词”表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测,might的语气比may弱一点.这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑问句改用can或could.如：Theymaynothaveknownitbeforehand.4.“need+have+过去分词”表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或过去做某事纯属多余.如：Ineedn'thaveboughtsomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.5.“should/oughtto+have+过去分词”表示过去本该做某事但没做,其否定式表示过去不该做某事但做了,这种句式含有不满或责备之意,oughtto的语气比should强一些.如：Yououghtto/shouldhavestudiedharder.你本应该更努力学习的.（但没有）Heoughtn'tto/shouldn'thavedonethat.他本来就不该做那件事.（可是做了）6.“would＋have＋过去分词”表示对过去的某种情况进行猜测,或本来要做某事却因某种原因未做成,通常用来说明某一情况,但不像用should或oughtto那样含有责备之意.如：Iguessthepoetwouldhavebeenabouttwentywhenshewroteherfirstpoem.Anotherworkerwouldn'thaveactedlikethat.6.Withspring______,manycold-bloodedanimalsarecomingouttohuntfood.

A.approached

B.approaching

C.tobeapproached

D.havingapproached参考答案：B略13.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready_____________foramealtobecooked.

A.laid

B.laying

C.tolay

D.beinglaid参考答案：A14.从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.necklaceA.fortunate

B.nature

C.grade

D.classmate2.finishedA.decided

B.worked

C.attracted

D.cleaned

3.defeatA.great

B.bread

C.steal

D.deadly

4.linkA.handle

B.fancy

C.bank

D.instruct

5.clothA.minority

B.spoken

C.opinion

D.wonder参考答案：ABCCA15.Goodheavens!Thereyouare!We________anxiousaboutyou,andwe________youbackthroughoutthenight.A.are;expect

B.were;hadexpectedC.havebeen;wereexpecting

D.are;expecting参考答案：C16.Itseemsoil_______fromthispipeforsometime.We'llhavetotakethemachineaparttoputitright.A.hadleaked

B.isleaking

C.leaked

D.hasbeenleaking参考答案：D17.–Didyouenjoystayingwithyourfriendlastweek,Lily?－Yes.I_____withhimforalongtime.A.haven’tstayed

B.didn’tstay

C.hadn’tstayed

D.wouldn’tstay参考答案：C18.

yourmind,pleaseletusknowassoonaspossible.A．Couldyouchange

B．ShouldyouchangeC．Mightyouchange

D．Wouldyouchange参考答案：B略二、完型填空19.Itwaslate,about10:15p.m.,whenJaniceEspositoarrivedattheBellporttrainstation;shejumpedintoherHondaOdysseyandbeganthe20-minutedrivehometoherhusbandandseven-year-oldson.She’djustreturnedfromvisitinghermotherandhadtraveledtheroutemanytimesbefore.Shepractically___11___onautopilot:aleftontoStationRoad,thenaleftonMontaukHighway,andthen—wham!OutofnowhereacarT-bonedEsposito’sminivan,___12___hertomovebackwardsome100feetontotherailroadtracks.She___13___intheminivan,bruised(撞伤)butmostlyjustknockedoutbythe____14____andtheairbags.Asithappened,PeteDiPintowasgettingreadyfor___15___.He’djustclosedhisbook

andwasgettingunderthecoverswhenheheardthesoundofmetalonmetalandbreakingglasscomingfromnotfaroutsidehisbedroomwindow.Avolunteer___16___andretiredteacher,DiPinto,64,never___17___tothink.Hegrabbedaflashlightand,stilldressedinhispajamas

(睡衣),ranoutthedoor.“AnyfirefighterwouldhavedonewhatIdid,”hetoldNewsday.“We’realwayson___18___.”Thefirstcarhecameupon,2,000feetfromhisfrontyard,wastheonethathad___19___Esposito.OnceDiPintoconcludedthedriverwasOK,helookedaroundand_____20_____Esposito’sminivanpositionedontherailroadtracks.Andthenheheardaterriblesound:thebellssignalinganoncoming_____21_____.“Thegateswerestartingtocomedown,”hetoldNewsday.“Iseetheheadlightofthetrain.”DiPintoranquicklytoEsposito’sminivanandknockedonthedriver’ssidewindow.She_____22_____lookedathim,hereyesunfocused.“Idon’tknowwhereIam,”shesaid.She

seemedunhurt.“Honey,you’reontherailroad_____23_____,”DiPintoshouted.“Wehavetoget

youoffrightnow!”Hepulledhardonthe_____24_____,butthedoorwascrashedinand_____25_____.The

heavydieseltrain,travelingat65milesperhour,wasmovingfasttowardthem.DiPintorantothepassengersideandthrewopenthe_____26_____.“Please,don’tletherbe_____27_____,”hethought.

Hepushedasidethedeflating(瘪了的)airbags,grabbedEsposito’sarms,and_____28_____hertowardhimacrossthepassengerseatuntilhecouldhelpheroutandquicklygetherto______29______behindasignalboxafewfeetaway.Withinsixseconds,heestimated,thetraincrashedintotheminivan.“ItwaslikeaHollywoodmovie,”DiPintotoldreportersthenextday.Butthisonehadatwist.“Lastnight,”SouthCountryAmbulancechiefGregMiglinotoldCBSNewYork,“the_____30_____arrivedinpajamas,notinafiretruck.”11.A.drove B.walked C.rode D.hiked12.A.allowing B.forcing C.ordering D.reminding13.A.sat B.stood C.hid D.waited14.A.action B.noise C.impact D.bomb15.A.class B.work C.dinner D.bed16.A.doctor B.driver C.firefighter D.engineer17.A.stopped B.troubled C.intended D.wanted18.A.duty B.time C.target D.schedule19.A.warned B.caught C.hit D.followed20.A.observed B.spotted C.realized D.predicted21.A.train B.truck C.car D.ambulance22.A.yet B.just C.still D.even23.A.yards B.stations C.bridges D.tracks24.A.belt B.key C.bell D.handle25.A.unlocked B.jammed C.open D.gone26.A.bag B.door C.book D.box27.A.scared B.ignored C.trapped D.defeated28.A.carried B.rushed C.guided D.pulled29.A.return B.work C.safety D.life30.A.police B.actor C.reporter D.hero参考答案：11.A

12.B

13.A

14.C

15.D

16.C

17.A

18.A

19.C

20.B

21.A

22.B

23.D

24.D

25.B

26.B

27.C

28.D

29.C

30.D【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一个夜晚发生了事故，埃斯波西托的小货车被撞了，落在铁轨上，皮特?迪平托听到声音立刻出来现场进行救助，火车就要来临前的几秒钟，这个英雄顺利挽救了司机的生命的感人故事。【11题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她几乎是自动驾驶的：左转到车站路，然后左转到蒙托克高速公路，然后是嘭的一声！A.drove开车；B.walked走路；C.rode骑着；D.hiked远足，徒步旅行。根据上文shejumpedintoherHondaOdyssey可知她是开车的。故选A。【12题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一辆不知道从哪儿冒出来的汽车撞毁了埃斯波西托的小货车，迫使她后退了大约100英尺，落在铁轨上。A.allowing允许；B.forcing强迫；C.ordering命令，指示；D.reminding提醒。根据tomovebackwardsome100feet可知她是被迫后退的。故选B。【13题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她坐在一辆小型货车里，身上有瘀伤，但基本上是被冲击的影响和安全气囊搞得晕了过去。A.sat坐；B.stood站立；C.hid躲藏；D.waited等待。根据knockedout可知她当时是坐着车里的。故选A。【14题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她坐在一辆小型货车里，身上有瘀伤，但基本上是被冲击的影响和安全气囊搞得晕了过去。A.action行动；B.noise噪音，响声；C.impact影响，效果；D.bomb炸弹。根据theairbags可知这是被撞击造成的影响。故选C。【15题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：事情发生时，皮特·迪平托正准备睡觉。A.class班级；B.work工作；C.dinner晚餐；D.bed床。根据下文He’djustclosedhisbookandwasgettingunderthecovers可知此处他准备上床睡觉。故选D。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：64岁的迪平托是一名志愿消防员和退休教师。A.doctor医生；B.driver司机；C.firefighter消防队员；D.engineer工程师。根据下文“AnyfirefighterwouldhavedonewhatIdid,”hetoldNewsday.可知他是一名志愿消防员。故选C。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：64岁的迪平托是一名志愿消防员和退休教师，他没有停下来去思考发生了什么。A.stopped停下；B.troubled麻烦；C.intended打算；D.wanted想要。根据下文Hegrabbedaflashlightand,stilldressedinhispajamas(睡衣),ranoutthedoor.这一系列动作可知他听到声音后没有停下来思考就出去了。故选A。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“任何消防员都会做我做的事，”他告诉《新闻日报》。“我们总是在坚守岗位。”A.duty责任；B.time时间；C.target

目标；D.schedule计划表。onduty值班，上班。符合消防员的工作性质。故选A。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在离前院2000英尺的地方发现的第一辆车就是撞到埃斯波西托的那辆。A.warned警告；B.caught捕捉；C.hit撞击，打击，袭击；D.followed跟着，听从。根据上文OutofnowhereacarT-bonedEsposito’sminivan可知这是撞击了埃斯波西托的那辆车。故选C。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当迪平托断定司机安然无恙时，他环顾四周，发现埃斯波西托的小货车停在了铁轨上。A.observed观察；B.spotted发现；C.realized实现，意识到；D.predicted预测，预报。根据他的动作concluded和lookedaround可知此处表示他发现了埃斯波西托的小货车停在了铁轨上。故选B。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他听到一声可怕的声音：火车驶来的钟声。A.train火车；B.truck卡车；C.car小汽车；D.ambulance救护车。根据下文“Iseetheheadlightofthetrain.”可知此处表示听到火车驶来的钟声。故选A。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她只是看着他，眼神不集中。A.yet还，但是，已经；B.just仅仅，只是；C.still仍然；D.even甚至，即使。根据hereyesunfocused可知她当时不清醒，所以只能看着迪平托而没有其他反应。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“亲爱的，你在铁轨上，”迪平托喊道。A.yards院子；B.stations

车站；C.bridges桥；D.tracks轨道。根据上文Esposito’sminivanpositionedontherailroadtracks可知此处表示在铁轨上。railroadtracks铁轨。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他使劲拉着门把手，但门被撞进去了，卡住了。A.belt腰带，地带；B.key钥匙；C.bell铃，钟声；D.handle把手，柄。根据butthedoor可知他抓的是门把手。故选D。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他使劲拉着门把手，但门被撞进去了，卡住了。A.unlocked打开的；B.jammed卡住的，拥堵的；C.open公开的，敞开的，打开的；D.gone消失的。根据butthedoorwascrashedin可知此处表示门被卡住了。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：迪平托跑副驾驶的位置，把门打开。A.bag书包，背包；B.door门；C.book书本；D.box箱，盒子。根据DiPintorantothepassengerside可知他跑到另一边去开门。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“求求你，别让她被困住了，”他想。A.scared害怕；B.ignored忽略，不理睬；C.trapped困住；D.defeated打败。根据上文butthedoorwascrashedinandjammed可知此处表示困住之意。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他推开泄气的安全气囊，抓住埃斯波西托的胳膊，把她从副驾驶座位上拉到自己身边，直到他能把她救出来，并迅速把她带到几英尺外一个信号箱后面的安全地带。A.carried携带；B.rushed匆促，急忙；C.guided导向；D.pulled拉，牵引。根据grabbedEsposito’sarms可知他把埃斯波西托拉拽出来。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他推开泄气的安全气囊，抓住埃斯波西托的胳膊，把她从乘客座位上拉到自己身边，直到他能把她救出来，并迅速把她带到几英尺外一个信号箱后面的安全地带。A.return返回，恢复；B.work产品，工厂，文学，工作；C.safety安全；D.life生命，生活。根据常识和behindasignalboxafewfeetaway可知此处表示安全地带。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“昨天晚上，”南部地区救护车负责人GregMiglino告诉纽约哥伦比亚广播公司，“英雄是穿着睡衣来的，不是坐消防车来的。”A.police警察；B.actor演员；C.reporter记者；D.hero英雄。根据arrivedinpajamas可知此处指的是迪平托，他在危急时刻救了埃斯波西托，是一个英雄。故选D。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第5小题要求判断迪平托要做什么，根据下文He’djustclosedhisbookandwasgettingunderthecovers可知此处他准备上床睡觉。故选D项。第13小题要求判断埃斯波西托当时身处哪里，根据上文Esposito’sminivanpositionedontherailroadtracks可知此处表示在铁轨上。railroadtracks铁轨。故选D项。20.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Ihadjustfinishedhighschoolwhenadisasterhitourfamily.ItwasOctober1962,and

36

wasoutofthequestion.SoIfoundajob.In1971,myemployerannouncedonlygraduateswouldget

37

.MyjobseemedatadeadendunlessI

38

further.Andtograduate,Ihadtopassthehighersecondaryexaminationfirst.

I

39

anadmissionformandrodetotheHumanResourceManagementoffice.Onarrivingthere,Iwas

40

---Icouldn’tfindtheform.Itwasthelastdayto

41

theform,andnoblankformswere

42

attheoffice.Iwasstandingthere,disappointed,

43

anelderlygentlemanaskedmewhyIlookedso

44

.Itoldhimwhathappened,

45

,“NowI’llhavetowaitanotheryear.”

“Well,”hesaid,“ifyou’rereallyseriousaboutstudyingfurther,comewithme.Ihavea

46

blankformathome.”

Itwas12:30pm.Thecounterwould

47

at2pm.Hishomewas10kmawayandIhadaslight

48

ofgoingsomewherewithastranger.Anyway,thiswasmylastchance.Wereachedhishouseonmybike.Headvisedmetoremain

49

,andgavemeapenandtheform.Whenitwas

50

,hetoldmetorushbackand

51

carefully.Ireachedtheofficeat1:58pm.Thereweretwopeopleinline,waitingfortheir

52

.Justthen,thecounterofficialannouncedthatnomoreformswouldbe

53

aftermine.Ibreathedasighof

54

.

Ipassedtheexamandlatergotabachelor’sdegree.Ialsogotthepromotions.I

55

italltothetimelyhelpfromatruegentlemanwhosenameIforgottoask.

36.A.Education

B.competition

C.college

D.employment37.A.attention

B.promotions

C.prizes

D.approval38.A.Attempted

B.explained

C.studied

D.worked39.A.filledin

B.steppedonto

C.putdown

D.lookedat40.A.ashamed

B.frightened

C.embarrassed

D.shocked41.A.review

B.submit

C.find

D.revise42.A.appropriate

B.available

C.practical

D.helpful43.A.when

B.before

C.unless

D.until44.A.serious

B.angry

C.troubled

D.tired45.A.agreeing

B.suggesting

C.responding

D.adding46.A.special

B.similar

C.private

D.spare47.A.close

B.move

C.change

D.reset48.A.regret

B.fear

C.sadness

D.puzzle49.A.quiet

B.slow

C.calm

D.polite50.A.rewritten

B.done

C.corrected

D.read51.A.follow

B.walk

C.ride

D.answer52.A.form

B.role

C.luck

D.turn53.A.accepted

B.chosen

C.recommendedD.recognized54.A.relief

B.confidence

C.tension

D.anxiety55.A.devote

B.apply

C.owe

D.connect参考答案：36-40CBCAD

41-45BBACD

46-50DABCB

51-55CDAAC三、阅读理解21.Theworlditselfisbecomingmuchsmallerbyusingmoderntrafficandmoderncommunicationmeans.Lifetodayismucheasierthanitwashundredsofyearsago,butithasbroughtnewproblems.Oneofthebiggestproblemsispollution.Topollutemeanstomakethingsdirty.Pollutioncomesinmanyways.Weseeit,smellit,drinkitandevenhearit.Manhasbeenpollutingtheearth.Themorepeople,themorepollution.Manyyearsago,theproblemwasnotsoseriousbecausetherewerenotsomanypeople.Whenthelandwasuseduportheriverwasdirtyinoneplace,manmovedtoanotherplace.Butthisisnolongertrue.Manisnowslowlypollutingthewholeworld.Airpollutionisstillthemostserious.It’sbadforalllivin