上海市炎培高级中学2021年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

上海市炎培高级中学2021年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1._____wewereworriedaboutwas_______theycouldmanagetocontrolthepollution.A.That;how

B.That;

whether

C.What;

that

D.What;whether参考答案：D2.__Wasitinthepark______youmetTomyesterday?

__Yes.

A.where B.which

C.that

D.what参考答案：C3.Alloftheguestshadarrivedby9o'clock，butthehostdidn't________until15minuteslater.A．turndown

B．turnin

C．turnup

D．turnout参考答案：C4.Iwanttolearnaboutyourholidays.Couldyoutellmehowyouusually______ThanksgivingDayinyourcountry?A.congratulate B.remind

C.remember

D.observe参考答案：D5.-----DoyouthinktheStarswillbeattheBulls?

-----Yes.Theyhavebetterplayers,soI______themtowin.A.hope

B.prefer

C.expect

D.want参考答案：C6.Theteacheraskedaverydifficultquestion.ItwasTedwhofinally____agoodanswer.A.cameupwithB.hadraised

C.wentthroughwith

D.putupwith参考答案：A7.Theenginesoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather______thehelplessnessofthecrewatsea.A.addedto

B.resultedfromC.turnedout

D.madeup参考答案：A试题分析:考查动词短语。A增添，增加；B由。。。引起；C结果是；D组成，占比例。从情理可知出海时船出故障会影响人们情绪，再加上台风的到来会只会让人更加感到无助。所以此处用“增添，增加”句意：轮船的发动机出故障了，即将到来的台风更增加了出海的船员的无助。A选项正确。8.ThepronunciationoftheEnglishwordsisquitedifferentfrom______oftheFrenchwords.A.one

B.those

C.that

D.it参考答案：C9.Asastudent，heis________toworkhardtokeepupwithhisclassmates.A．expected

B．knew

C．recognized

D．hoped参考答案：A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为学生，他被期望努力学习以跟上他的同学。expectsbtodosth期望某人做某事，而hope则无此用法。]10.

—Haveyouheardaboutthatfireinthemarket?—Yes,fortunatelynoone_____.A.hurt

B.washurt

C.hashurt

D.hadbeenhurt参考答案：B略11.Afterthesandstorm,lifeisbeginningtoreturnto

insomeareas,withplansforredevelopmentunderway.A.normal

B.ordinaryC.common

D.usual参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词辨析及固定短语。A.normal正常的；B.ordinary普通的；C.common常见的；D.usual平常的；动词短语returntonormal回归正常。句意：沙尘暴以后一些地区的生活恢复正常，重新发展的计划正在实施之中。根据句意可知A项正确。12.Is______someGermanfriendsvisitedlastweek?

A.thisschool

B.thisschoolone

C.thistheschool

D.thisschoolwhere参考答案：C13.Thespeedofcarsandtrucksis_____to30kilometersperhourinlargecitiesinChina.A.limited

B.limiting

C.limitingto

D.limitedto参考答案：A14.—Whatdoyouthinkofhisopinion?—Nonehasgivenme___________pieceofadvice.A.abetter B.abestC.thebest D.thebetter参考答案：A15.Heatfirstdidnotlikethosestrange-lookingfood,but________hebegantolikeit.A.gradually

B.frequently

C.fluently

D.actually参考答案：A16.ItwasintheXichangSatelliteLaunchCenter,________Ihadvisited,________Chang’eⅠwaslaunchedatabout6:05pmOctober24,2007.

A.where;that

B.which;that

C.that;where

D.which;where参考答案：B略17.Forallthecontemporaryproblemscarsbring,noonecandenytheconveniencecarsbringusandignorethe________wemaketosolvetheseproblems.A.act B.behaviour C.doings D.effort参考答案：D二、短文改错18.单句改错96．Don’tdisturbhim.Heisnowdevotedtoreadnow.97．IliveinBeijing,whereisthecapitalofchina.98．Whiledoinganexperiment,youmustdoliketheteacherhastoldyou.99．Hesaidhehasknowntheanswertothequestion.100．Hisillnessaddedmuchdifficultywithourlife.101．Wegotoseeafilmeverythirdweeks.102．Themuseumyoumentionedjustnowliesinruinnow.103．Undertheteacher’shelp,hepassedtheexamsuccessfully.104．Howabouttwoofustakeawalkdownthegarden.105．Atthetable,weshouldpayattentiontoourtablemanners.参考答案：96．toread改为reading

97．where改为which

98．like改为as99．has改为had

100．added后面加to

101．weeks改为week

102．ruin改为ruins103．Under改为with

104．take改为taking

105．划掉the19.短文改错增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Getagoodeducationismoreimportanttodaythaneverbefore.InCanadamostlychildrenattendpublicschools.Publicschoolsaremainlyfoundbygovernmentsthroughtaxincome.StudentsinCanadataughtinEnglishandinFrench.TherestsofCanadianchildrenattendprivateschools,thataresupportedmainlybyfeespayingbyparents.Bylaw,thechildrenmustattendtheschoolfromage5to16.ThereisseveraldifferentlevelsintheCanadianeducationsystem.ThefirstwascalledElementarySchools,whichincludekindergartenthroughgrade7or8.参考答案：Getagoodeducationismoreimportanttodaythaneverbefore.InCanadamostlychildrenGetting

mostattendpublicschools.Publicschoolsaremainlyfoundbygovernmentsthroughtaxincome.foundedStudentsinCanada∧taughtinEnglishandinFrench.TherestsofCanadianchildrenattendare

restprivateschools,thataresupportedmainlybyfeespayingbyparents.Bylaw,thechildrenmustwhich

paidattendtheschoolfromage5to16.ThereisseveraldifferentlevelsintheCanadianeducation去掉the

aresystem.ThefirstwascalledElementarySchools,whichincludekindergartenthroughgrade7or8.is

三、阅读理解20.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howcanweallgetmorelaughterintoourlives?Hereiswhattheexpertssuggest:

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NancyAlguire,ateacherinCliftonPark,N.Y.,wasoncepainfullyshyandhadahardtimelaughing.Thenshemarriedacircusclown(小丑).“Ibecameinterestedintheclowns,”sherecalls“OnedayIputonacostumeandpaintmyface.Thatafternoonmywholelifechanged.IlearnedtolaughandenjoylifeinawayIhadneverdonebefore.”

72Tothisday,shestillmakesitaruletobewithpeoplewhoenjoylifeandlaughing.

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Itdoesn’ttakeyoutoomuchtimeandcanbeeasy.Collectfavoritecartoonsandjokes.Also,keepapaperforwritingdownhumoryoufindineverydaylife.“Goodideascomeandgofast,youhavetocatchthemquicklyortheyaregone,”saysVirginiaTooper.Laughwhenyouneeditmost.“

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”sayscomedianBillCosby.“Andonceyoufindlaughter,nomatterhowpainfulyoursituationmightby,youcansurviveit,”heinsists.GrayAlan,asociologyprofessorattheUniversityofMinnesota,claimsthatlaughterisaskillwecanallgain–becauseitcomesnaturally.

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Justremember:wearejusthereforaperiod,sogetafewlaughs.A．Mixwithpeoplewholaugh.

B．Youcanlessenyourpainthroughhumor.C．Practisetheartoflaughing.

D．Butit’salsosomethingthathastobedeveloped.E．Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.F．People’sjoycanaffectthosearoundthem.G．Keepalaughterfile(文档).参考答案：71-75AFGBD略21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Greenisanimportantcolor1innature.Itisthecolor1ofgrassandtheleavesontrees.Itisalsothecolor1ofmostgrowingplants.Sometimes,thewordgreenmeansyoung,freshandgrowing.Sometimes,itdescribessomethingthatisnotyetripeorfinished.Forexample,agreenhornissomeonewhohasnoexperience,whoisnewtoasituation.Inthefifteenthcentury,agreenhornwasayoungcoworoxwhosehorns(角)hadnotyetdeveloped.Acenturyorsolater,agreenhornwasasoldierwhohadnotyethadanyexperienceinbattle.Bytheeighteenthcentury,agreenhornhadthemeaningithastoday---apersonwhoisnewinajob.Someonewhohastheabilitytogrowplantswellissaidtohaveagreenthumb.Theexpressioncomesfromtheearlynineteenhundreds.Apersonwithagreenthumbseemstohaveamagictouchthatmakesplantsgrowquicklyandwell.Youmightsaythatthewomannextdoorhasagreenthumbifhergardencontinuestogrowlongafteryourplantshavedied.

TheGreenRevolutionisthenamegivensomeyearsagotothedevelopmentofnewkindsofriceandothergrains.Thenewplantsproducedmuchlargercrops.TheGreenRevolutionwastheresultofhardworkbyagriculturalscientistswhohadgreenthumbs.Greenisalsothecolor1usedtodescribethepowerfulfeeling,jealousy(嫉妒).Thegreen-eyedmonsterisnotafrighteningcreaturefromouterspace.ItisanexpressionusedaboutfourhundredyearsagobyBritishwriterWilliamShakespeareinhisplay“Othello”.Itdescribestheunpleasantfeelingapersonhaswhensomeonehassomethinghewants.Ayoungmanmaysufferfromthegreen-eyedmonsterifhisgirlfriendbeginsgoingoutwithsomeoneelse.Or,thatgreen-eyedmonstermayaffectyourfriendifyougetap