高考英语写作专项应用文写作之介绍人物及物品讲义

高中英语高考作文之应用文写作之介绍人物/物品人物介绍是英语试题中常见的一种话题类型，涉及人物的家庭背景、教育、生平经历和成就等。一、写作步骤首段：开门见山，引出要介绍的人物；中间段：展开介绍该人物的主要成就、事迹或做出的贡献;尾段：说明介绍该人物的原因，以及你从他/她身上受到的启发。二、常用表达词汇:介绍人物性格特征:lovely;easy-going;smart;wise;diligent;funny;silent;attractive;talkative;warm-hearted;kind-hearted;confident;bewillingto介绍人物相关背景:bebornin…;theson/daughterof…;attheageof…liveahappy/poorlife;duringone'schildhood;beadmittedinto;graduatefrom;majorin介绍人物成就:devote…get…prize;beawarded句型:1.…anoutstandingto;doresearch;win/soccerplayer,wasbornin2.Bornin…he/sheisnowtheyoungestmanagerinthecompany.3.He/Shebegantowritepoemsattheageof…4.He/Shedevotedhis/hertimeto…5.Majoringinmath,heshegraduatedfromafamousuniversityin…6.Inhisherlife,he/shewonlotsofprizes,including…练一练学校英文报体育专栏正在举行征文比赛，请你以“MyFavoriteSportsStar”为题写一篇短文参赛,内容包括:1.人物简介;2.个人成就;3.喜欢该人物的原因。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.标题已给出，不计入总词数。MyFavoriteSportsStar_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【思路点拨】1.这是一篇应用文，要求考生以“MyFavoriteSportsStar”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍一位体育明星。根据文章要点，在文章第一段，考生需要直接点明即将要介绍的人物；在文章的主体部分，考生需要具体介绍该人物的成就；在文章的结尾部分，考生要说明喜欢该人物的原因。2.因为本文主题是介绍人物，故人称以第三人称为主，时态以一般过去时为主。另外，考生在写作过程中，注意使用人物介绍类文章常用的词汇和写作技巧，以便达到相应的表达效果。【参考范文】MyFavoriteSportsStarTheBeijing2022WinterOlympicssawtheriseofnewgenerationsportsstars,amongwhomSuYiming,asnowboarder,ismyfavorite.Subegantolearnsnowboardingattheageoffourundertheinfluenceofhisparents.Histalentforsnowboardingwassoexceptionalthathewaselectedtothenationaltrainingteamin2018.Toourdelight,SuwonChina'sfirstgoldinthesnowboardingcompetitionatthe2022WinterOlympicGames.Besides,hebecametheyoungestWinterOlympicchampioninChina.Iadmirehisenergy,passionforsports,andpersistencegreatly.Meanwhile,hisfluentEnglishalsoleftadeepimpressiononme.Iwillpursuemysportsandacademicdreamslikehim.第二部分：介绍物品物品介绍主要涉及物品的外形、功能、用途等。一、谋篇布局首段:点明要介绍的物品;中间段：对要介绍的物品展开描述；尾段：总结全文，呼应文章主题。二、常用表达词汇:介绍外形:long;wide;high;round;square;big;small;shape;color;pink;brown;camel;green;blue;red;purple;orange介绍用途:beusedto;beappliedto;beusedfordifferentpurposes介绍材料、质地:bemadeoffrom;steel;ironcopper;plastic;leather;wood;cloth;stone;glass;cotton;metal;wooden句型:1.Itis…centimeterslong.2.Itis…centimetersinlengthand…centimeterinwidth.3.Itismadeinof/from4.Theproblemitmaybringis5.Itcanbeusedto6.Itisconvenientfor…真题链接常用词汇:人物介绍:favorite;sportsstar;talent;gift;learn;attheageof;exceptional;extraordinary;training;win;gold;Winter/SummerOlympicGames;passion;enthusiasm喜欢该人物的原因:admire;like;love;reason;impression;influence;pursue常用表达:1.…sawtheriseofnewgenerationsportsstars,amongwhom…ismyfavorite.2.…begantolearn…attheageof…3.His/Hertalentfor…wassoexceptionalthat…4.He/Shewonagold/silver/bronzemedalinthe…Winter/SummerOlympicGames.5.Iadmirehim/herbecause6.His/Her…leftadeepimpressiononme.实战假定你是李华，你校正在组织一场科技创新大赛，你设计了一款神奇的中性笔。现在请你以“Mymagicneutralpen”为主题,写一篇英语短文，介绍这款笔，并发表于校英文报上，内容包括:1.设计目的；2.功能介绍；3.你的期望。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考范文：MymagicneutralpenNeutralpenisoftenusedinourstudy,butitslimitedinkmaybringsomeinconveniencetous.Tosolvethisproblem,Ihavedesignedatypeofmagicneutralpen.Thepenhasendlessink,soyouwillnolongerhavetoworryaboutitslifespan.Moreamazingly,ifyouwritewrongwordsusingthepen,youcaneras