云南省大理市南涧第一中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

云南省大理市南涧第一中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Itwasin1997____shecompletedthefirstHorryPotterstory,whichwasalsoknownasHorryPotteryandtheScorcerer’sStone.A.when

B.that

C.where

D.which参考答案：B2.Theteacher,aswellasherthirtystudents,____skatingonthefrozenriverthisafternoon.A.isgoing

B.go

C.goes

D.aregoing参考答案：A3.IwishtothankyourstudentTom,without_______rescuecouldn’tbeofferedtomydrowningboysosoon.A.whose

B.which

C.whom

D.who参考答案：C4.Katehasbeeninhospital______shefelloffaladderandhadherleftarmbroken.A.from

B.because

C.since

D.after参考答案：C试题分析：句意：Kate自从从梯子上摔下来摔断了胳膊就一直住院。Since“自从”引导时间状语从句且与现在完成时连用，故选C.考点：考查连词。5.Mysisterwouldliketobuyagoodwatchbut_____wasavailablefromthatshop.A.nothing B.none C.noone D.neither参考答案：B6.Hisbrotheraimstobe__________ofhisparentsbythetimeheistwenty.

A.innocent

B.beneficial

C.invisible

D.independent参考答案：D略7.He___mefivedollarsbuthedidn’treturnittome.

A.borrowed

B.owned

C.owed

D.lent参考答案：C略8.Hedemandedweexplaintheprocessindetail,sincehelacked_____informationaboutit.A.accurate

B.rough

C.convenient

D.enjoyable参考答案：A9.Mysuggestionisthatyou

themeetingnextSunday.A.held B.wouldholdC.shouldhold D.couldhold参考答案：C【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我的建议是你下星期天开会。suggestion作主语，其所跟的名词性从句中用虚拟语气，动词形式为“（should）+do”，故选C。10.

tobethebestoneinthegroup,shehadanopportunitytoenterforthefinalcompetition.A.Judging

B.ToJudge

C.Havingjudged

D.Judged参考答案：D11.－It’ssaidJohnwillbeinajobpayingover$60,000___year.－Right,hewillalsogetpaidby______week.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.a;a参考答案：B12.一Whatdoesthesignoverthereread?

一“Noperson________smokeorcarryalightedcigarette，cigarorpipeinthisarea．”

A．will

B．may

C．shall

D.must

参考答案：C略13.BythetimeJanegetshomeheraunt____forLondontoattendameeting.A.willhaveleft

B.leaves

C.willleave

D.left参考答案：A14.Allofthestudentswere______bythe______speechgivenbythe

headmaster.A.inspiring;inspired

B.inspiring;inspiringC.inspired;inspired

D.inspired;inspiring

参考答案：D略15.---Hi,Dylan,haveyoumadeupyourmindyet?---Well，________，IthinkI'mgoingtohavemyhairshaved.A.nowandthen

B.moreorless

C.backandforth

D.soonerorlater参考答案：D16.Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt______acureforAIDSwillbefound.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.whether参考答案：B略17.Theworkerspretended

hardwhenthemanagercametoseehowtheirworkwasgoingon.A.tohaveworked

B.working

C.towork

D.tobeworking参考答案：D略18.Thelackofeco-friendlyhabitsamongthepublicisthoughttobeamajor

ofglobalclimatechange.A.result

B.reflection

C.warning

D.cause参考答案：D句意：缺乏环保习惯被公众认为是引起全球气候变化的主要原因。result意为“结果”；reflection意为“反射;回响；warning意为“警告”；cause意为“原因”。根据语境，选D。【考点】考查名词二、单词拼写71.Ihavetofinda___________(方便的，便利的)locationfortheshelves72.

Researchsuggeststhatbabieslearntoseeby_______(辨别)betweenareasoflightanddark73.Wecanofferyou________(实用的，实践的)suggestionsonhowtoincreasethefibreinyourdailydiet74.Yougetaninterestingmealfora__________(合理的，公道的)price.75.

Heshowedhistickettothe___________(售票员)andgoton.76.Hishead_______(撞到)thebottomwhenhedivedintothe6ftendofthepool,whichmadehimverydizzy.77.PoliceinsistthatMichaeldidnotfollowthecorrectprocedurein______（申请）foravisa.78.Eachpassengerwasallowedtwo30-kgpiecesof_________（行李）.79.ThepeopleoftheStateswillvoteto________（选举）anewpresident.80.He________（归功于）allhissuccesstohisparents.参考答案：71.convenient 72.distinguishing 73.practical 74.reasonable 75.conductor 76.struck 77.applying 78.luggage

79.elected 80.owed/owes76.

struck考查动词。此处是谓语动词，根据从句谓语提示可知用过去式，故再结合汉语提示可知struck。77.

applying考查动词。此处用动名词，因为前面是介词。根据汉语提示填applying。78.

luggage考查名词。此处用名词，根据提示可填luggage。79.

elect考查非谓语动词。此处为动词不定式做目的状语，根据汉语提示填elect。80.owed/owes考查动词。此处用谓语动词，时态可用现在或过去，结合汉语提示填owed/owes。【名师点睛】做好单词拼写题，首先要把所学的单词熟记于心，无论是汉语意思还是英语拼写；其次，基本的句法结构还是要了解的，更要善于分析句子结构，这样才能填得准确无误。三、阅读理解20.Backin1969,itwastheApollo11crewwhoflewtothemooninaspaceship.WhenU.S.astronautsNeilArmstrongandEdwin“Buzz”Aldrinsteppedfootonthemoon,theywerethefirst.Meanwhile,theirfellowastronautMichaelCoilinscircledthemoonintheirspaceship,namedColumbia.WhenArmstrongandAldrinweredonewiththeirwalk，theyreturnedtothecommandmodule,andbacktoEarth.ThatpartofthespaceshipisonviewattheSmithsonian’sAirandSpaceMuseuminWashington,D.C.But,ifyoucannotgettoWashington，soonyouwillbeabletoseeColumbiaonyourcomputeroryoursmartphone.Digitalscientistsarescanningtheinsideofthespaceship.Theyarecreatinganonlinemodel,inthreedimensions,or“3D”.Bylookingatthesephotographs,youwillbeabletoseeouterspace，thewaytheastronautsdid.Itwillbelikesittingintheirseats.WantyourveryownColumbiaspaceship?Youwillbeabletoprinta3DcopyofColumbia.Expertssayanyonecanmakealife-sizedmodel.Buttheyexpectmostpeopletomakesmallermodelsofthe320×400cm(11’X13’)commandmodule.Scientistsareusingspecial3Dtechnologytoscantheinside.Theyusecamerasonlongarmstotakethephotographs.Thethousandsofphotographstakenwillbecombinedwith50laserscans.WhatwoulditbeliketositinsideColumbiaandtakealookaround?Alltheimageswillbeloadedintosoftwarethatallowsyoutolookaroundthemoduleonacomputerscreen.TheuserwillbeabletoseetheColumbiabothinsideandout.TheSmithsoniansaysthatthe3Dtechnologygivestheuserwaystoseethingstheycannotseeatthemuseum.Anditwillgiveinformationthateventhemuseumcurators(馆长)havenotseenbefore.“WiththeCommandModule,noonehasbeeninsidesinceitcameintothecollection,”saysAdamMetallo.Smithsonian3Dimagingspecialist.“Nowtheinformationwecapturecangiveanyoneintheworldaviewofwhatitlookslikeinsidethisincrediblepieceofhistory.”12.TheauthormentionsmoonlandingoftheApollo11to_____________.A.introducethetopicB.honourtheastronautsC.markthemilestoneeventD.drawattentiontospaceresearch13.Accordingtothetext，people_______________.A.areadvisedtomakealife-sizedmodelB.cancloneaspaceshipwith3DtechnologyC.willvisitacopyofColumbiainthemuseumD.canbuyacopiedColumbiaspaceshipinthemuseum14.What’stheadvantageofacopiedspaceship?A.Itcanattractmorevisitors.B.Itcanhelplookfarintotheuniverse.C.Itmakes3Dtechnologymorepopular.D.Itprovidesmoreknowledgethanthemuseum.15.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Apollo11SpacecraftlandsinyoursmartphoneB.3Dtechnology,thenewwaytoexplorespaceC.Landingonthemoon,amiles