云南省昆明市凤仪中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

云南省昆明市凤仪中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.MarieCurieandherhusbandPierreCuriediscoveredradiumandpolonium,_______theywontheNoblePrizeinPhysics.A.as B.where

C.forwhich

D.onwhich参考答案：C2._______oftakingabribe(贿赂),theofficialwasbeinginvestigated.A.Cured

B.Suspected

C.Reminded

D.Informed参考答案：B3.Noneoftheservantswere_____whenMr.Whitewantedtosendamessage.A.available B.movable C.reachable D.applicable参考答案：A【分析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：怀特先生要发送一封信时，但是仆人们都没空。A.available

可用的，有空的；B.movable不固定的，可移动的；C.reachable可获得的，可达成的；D.applicable能应用的。这里是指仆人都没有空，都不可用的意思，故选A。4.___politetoothersandyoucangetfriendshipinturn.A.Be

B.Tobe

C.Being

D./参考答案：A5.Thegreathallwascrowdedwithmanypeople,_____manychildren_____ontheirparents’laps.A.including;seated

B.including;seating

C.included;sat

D.included;sitting参考答案：A解析：including为介词;由seat的用法可知,此处应用其过去分词形式。6.Inthepastfewyears,Ivan______meabouthisprogressinhisstudythroughe-mails.

A.wastelling

B.hadtold

C.hadbeentelling

D.hasbeentelling参考答案：D7.It___________lastnight,forthegroundiswetoutside.

A.wouldberaining

B.wouldhaverained

C.mustrainD.musthaverained参考答案：D略8.TheheadofficeofthebankisinBeijing,butithas________alloverthecountry.A．bases B．branchesC．boards D．businesses参考答案：B【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：该银行总部位于北京，但在全国各地设有分支机构。A.bases基础；B.branches枝条；分支；C.boards

甲板；D.businesses商业。B项branch的意义之一“分支”符合句意，故选B项。9.4．Don’tloseheart.Ifyouworkhard,youwill

asuccessfulelectronicengineer.A．turnB．learnC．haveD．make参考答案：D略10.Wearesaidtobelivingin_______InformationAge,_______timeofnewdiscoveriesandgreatchanges.A.an;the

B.不填;the

C.the;a

D.不填;a

参考答案：C11.Itiswhatyoudoratherthanwhatyousay_______matters.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.this参考答案：A略12.Moyanwasat

losswhenhereceived

newsthathehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrizeinliterature. A.the;the

B.the;/

C.a;the

D.a;/参考答案：C13.Itiscommonsensethatanewreformalways____disadvantages;thathousingdevelopmentcomeswithhighhousepriceisanexample. A.accommodates B.accompanies C.migrates

D.reflects参考答案：B14.Itisbelievedthattheconstructionofahighwaywill____growthofthesuburbs.A.increaseto

B.contributeto

C.keepto

D.taketo参考答案：b略15.Ihadwalkedafewsteps_______IrealizedthatIwaslostinthethickfog.

A.unless

B.before

C.when

D.since参考答案：B略16.BornandbroughtupintheEast,IhadtogetusedtotheEnglishaccent_____soundedquitedifferenttoourwayofspeaking.A.who

B.where

C.which

D.when参考答案：C略17.Idoeverysinglebitofhousework

myhusbandBobjustdoesthedishesnowandthen.A.since

B.while

C.when

D.as参考答案：B略18.Wecan'tusethemulti-medianow,becauseit_______.A.hasbeenrepaired

B.isrepairingC.isrepaired

D.isbeingrepaired参考答案：D略二、单词拼写19.根据中文提示或首写字母写单词（满分10分）66.Ihadan________(约会)withhimtonight.

47.________67.Shewas________(乐观的)aboutthefutureofthecompany.

48.________68.Flowerarrangementisan__________（高雅的）art．

49.________69.Wilson’sgreat________(天才)asapainterarewell-knowntoall.

50.________70.Herinjuryforcedherto________(辞职)fromtheStateDepartment.

51.________71.Germany________(宣布)waronFrancein1914.

52.________72.Themusicofthesonghasbeen________(改编)fortheconcert.

53.________73.Ourleaderwill________(陪同)theforeignvisitorstotheairport.

54.________74.Wehavea________(目击者)tothekilling.

55.________75.Ameetingisheld________(每年)todiscusshowtoimprovetheworkers’workingconditions.

56.________参考答案：66.appointment

67.optimistic

68.elegant

69.talents

70.resign

71.declared

72.adapted

73.accompany

74.witness

75.annually略三、阅读理解20.Whenmanypeopleareworriedthattherearenomoreheroesinthemodemsociety,twouniversitystudentswholosttheirlivestorescuedrowningchildrenhaveshownthatheroesstillexist.AccordingtotheInnerMongoliaMorningPost,thetragedyoccurredontheafternoonofDecember14,2002whenthreeschoolstudentsskatingonafrozenlakeinQingchengParkinHohhotfellthroughtheiceintothefreezingwater.Morethan20universitystudentswhohappenedtobenearthespotimmediatelywenttotherescueofthechildren.Theywereastonishedaboutwhathadhappenedinfrontofthem.Twochildrenwerequicklyrescued,butthethirddied.Thechild’sbodywasnotfoundforthreehours.Twooftherescuers,LiuYeandHaoLongbiao,alsodiedofcoldandexhaustion(筋疲力尽).ThebodyofHaowhotooktheleadinjumpingintothelakewasnotfounduntilthenextday.Astudentwhowasunwillingtotellhisnamesaidheandhisclassmatesfromthelocalcollegeweretakingphotosatthelake.Whentheyheardthechildren’scriesforhelp,theywenttotheiceholehandinhandtorescuethechildren.Buttheicekeptbreaking,causingmostofthemtofallintotheicywater.Localresidentsheldmourningceremonies(祭奠仪式)atthelake