2022-2023学年吉林省四平市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)

2022-2023学年吉林省四平市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

2.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

3.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

4.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

5.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

6.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

7.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

8.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

9.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

10.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

11.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

12.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

13.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

14.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

15.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

16.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

17.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

18.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

19.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

20._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

21.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

22.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

23.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

24.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

25.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

26.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

27.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

28._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

29.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

30.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

二、汉译英(10题)31.政府和社会非常关心老人的福利问题，并给他们提供了许多服务。

32.他挣的钱足够支付房租。

33.流利的英语使她比别的女孩在竞争这份工作时更有优势。

34.A：这周我打算去购物，你想和我一起去吗?

B：哦，购物是我最不想做的事情。

A：你业余时间喜欢做什么?

B：我喜欢做饭。

A：你不是开玩笑吧?

35.他还是个孩子时就开始学英语了。

36.一个人能不能成功在很大程度上取决于他的决心。

37.据报道，那条铁路曾因洪水而停止修建。

38.产品的质量固然重要，但也要重视产品的种类。

39.ThecoatIboughtlastweekfitsmewell（除了颜色外）.

40.Shehurriedbacktoschool怕缺课太多.

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave______(rich)theEnglishlanguage.

42.Franklin'sabilitytolearnfrom______(observe)andexperiencecontributedgreatlytohissuccessinpubliclife.

43.Tomygreat______(astonish),heenteredmyroomwithoutmyagreement.

44.Intheexperimentwekepta______(watch)eyeonthedevelopmentandrecordedeverydetail.

45.Hewasabouthalfwaythroughhismeal__________afamiliarvoicecametohisears

A.whyB.whereC.whenD.while

46.Don'ttaketheboatoutinthis______(storm)weather.

47.Thesmartboyansweredeveryquestion______(intelligence).

48.Hisface______(dark)withangerwhenheheardthebadnews.

49.__________nearlysixyearssinceIstartedtostudyEnglish

A.ItwasB.ThereareC.ItisD.Therehavebeen

50.Motherwillneed______(add)helpwhiletherearesomanyguests.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.9.Itseldomrainsheavilyinourregionnowadays,______?A.doesitB.isn'titC.doesn'titD.isit

52.themoreyouareawareofcontentandmeaning.

A．Themorewordsyouarefamiliarto

B．Themorewordsyouarefamiliarwith

C．Youarefamiliartomorewords

D．Youarefamiliarwithmorewords

53.Hesoldhiscar_________$2,000．

A．for

B．over

C．in

D．by

54._______bytheair，thekitewentupintothesky.

A.PushingB.PushedC.HavingbeenpushedD.Havingpushed

55.

第9题Whendothechildren__________fortheSpringFestival?

A.breakdownB.breakoutC.breakupD.breakoff

56.

第17题Idon’tthinktherainwill__________ourplansforapicnic．

A.affectB.effectC.infectD.defect

57.Fivehundredyuanaweek

enoughtoliveon．

A．is

B．are

C．isbeing

D．hasbeen

58.12.Yourhandwritingis______mine.A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.morebetterthan

59.Myparentsalwaysbuy__mybirthday.

A．anythingniceto

B．anythingnicefor

C．somethingniceto

D．somethingnicefor

60.Ifeel___unwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.

A．that

B．how

C．it

D．what

五、阅读理解(10题)61.

"Defied"inthe5thparagraphprobablymeans______.()

A.doubtedB.gaveprooftoC.challengedD.agreedto

62.TheEgyptiansthoughtthatballplayingwas______.

A.childishB.difficultC.notenjoyableD.worthwhile

63.根据以下资料，回答9~12题。

Aboveallknowyouraudienceandmatchwhatyousaytotheirneeds．Creatingyourpresentationwithyouraudienceinmindwillassurethatyouraudiencewillfollowyou．Ifyourpresentationdoesn'tappealtoyouraudience-nomatterhowwellyouhavedevelopedyourpresentation--yourpresentationwillfallondeafears．Thisleadsustothenextrule:Knowyourmaterialthoroughly．Yourmaterialneedstobesecondnaturetoyou．Practiceandrehearseyourpresentationwithfriends,infrontofamirror,andwithcolleagues．Ifyouarespeakinginasecondlanguage,makesurethatyourecordyourselfandlistentoanumberoftimesbeforegoingtopracticewithanativespeaker(ifpossible).

Rememberthatyouareanactorwhenpresenting．Makesurethatnotonlyyourphysicalappearanceisappropriatetotheoccasion,butalsothetoneyouuseiswellchosen．Ifyourtopicisserious,besolemn．However,it'salwaysagoodideatobeginyourpresentationwithanice-breaker．Don'tworryaboutmakingfriends,ratherleadtheaudiencethroughyourmaterialsinacalmandrelaxedmanner．Speakslowlyandclearly,andremembertoaddresseveryoneintheaudience-eventhepersonthefarthestawayfromyou.

Toachievetheabovegoalsfollowthesetipswhengivingyourpresentation:

●Speakwithconviction．Believewhatyouaresayingandyouwillpersuadeyouraudience．

●Donotreadfromnotes．Referringtonotesisfine,butdosoonlybriefly.

●Maintaineyecontactwithyouraudience．Makingdirecteyecontactwithindividualswillhelpthemfeelasiftheyareparticipatinginyourpresentation.

●Bringhandouts．Don'tjustuseaPowerPointpresentation．Provideaudiencememberswithhandoutsofthemostimportantmaterialssotheycankeepyourmost

importanttakeawaysinmind.

●Knowwhentostop．Thiscannotbeunderestimated．Youneedtomakeyourcase,butcontinuingfortoolongwillonlyensurethattheaudienceforgetswhatyouhavesaid.

Whatisthemostimportantthingtorememberwhenmakingapresentation?

A．Matchyourpresentationtotheneedsofyouraudience.

B．Makesuretowearyourbestclothes.

C．Bringdetailedhandouts.

D．Knowyourmaterialthoroughly.

64.

Whatmaymanfindinthefuture?

A.TherewillbenoplacethesameasourEarth.

B.Therewillbemanyplaces,betterthanourEarth.

C.Therewillbesomeplanetswhichmaybesuitableforourhumanbeingtolive.

D.Therewillbeaplanetformantobeusedashomeinthenearfuture.

65.Whatmessagecanwegetfromthetwophotosinthemagazine?______.

A.Gorillasareman'sclosefriends.

B.Bothmanandthegorillaneedtobesaved.

C.Younggorillasareaslovelyashumanbabies.

D.Manshouldlivepeacefullywiththegorilla.

66.Therehasbeen,inhistory,amanwhowasswallowedbyawhaleandlivedtotellthetale.ThemansnameisJamesBartley.TherecordstoprovehisunusualexperienceareintheBritishAdmiralty.BartleywasmakinghisfirsttriponthewhalingshipStaroftheEast.Suddenlythelookoutsightedahugespermwhale.Thewhalersknewitwasahugewhalebythesizeofthesprayitblewintotheair.Theyloweredtheirsmallboats.JamesBartleywasinthefirstlongboat.Themenroweduntiltheywereclosetothewhale.Aharpoonwasthrownanditfounditsmark.Itsankintothewhalesflesh.Themaddenedbeastcrashedintotheboat,snappingitstailatthemenandthewreckageoftheirboats.Whenthesurvivorswerepickedup,JamesBartleywasmissing.Shortlybeforesunset,thewhalewasfinallycaptured.Thesailorstiedthewhalesdeadbodytothesideoftheship.Becauseofthehotweatheritwasimportantthattheycutupthewhalerightaway.Otherwise,themeatwouldbegintorotandtheoilwouldbegintospoil.Whentheygottothestomach,theyfeltsomethingmovingaboutwildly.Theythoughtitwouldbeabigfishstillaliveinside.ButwhentheyopenedthestomachtheyfoundJamesBartley.Afterthistrip,BartleysettledinEngland,andneverreturnedtosea.

Thispassageismainlyabout______.

A.howtohuntwhalesfortheiroilandmeat

B.thehardanddangerouslivesthatwhalershadtolive

C.thedutiesofeachmanonawhalingship

D.amanwhowasswallowedbyawhaleandlived

67.

Accordingtothepassage,wherewerelargedepositsofironuncovered?

A.InPittsburgh.

B.IntheMesabiRange.

C.NearLakeMichigan.

D.NearLakeErie.

68.Whatisthenameofthecard?

69.根据以下资料，回答13~16题。

Scotlandprovidessuperbopportunitiestoenjoywildandgrandscenerywhichisevenmoreimpressivethanthepostcardssuggest．Italsoofferstownsandcitieswitharichculturallife,agoodmixofaccommodationandplacestoeatanddrink．Friendlyandwelcoming,itisaninterestingandcolorfulall-seasondestination,wherelandscapesandtheenvironment,sportandleisurepursuits,heritageandhistory,cultureandcuisineareallpartofarewardingexperience.

ThebestreasonforchoosingtogoonholidaytoScotlandis:oneofthelastplacesinsidethecrowdedandfreneticEuropeanUnionwhereitispossibletobealoneisolatedcountryside．ThisisnottosaythatScotland,likeeverywhereelse,doesnothaveitstouristtraps,itscrowdedroadsoritspopularbeautyspots．Butitisrelativelyeasytoescapefromthem.

ItwouldbeamistaketothinkthatScotlandismerelyanextensionofEngland.

Indeed,noattitudeiscapableofcausinggreateroffencetotheScots．TheysuccessfullyresistedEnglishattemptsatdominationforsevenhundredyears,andmanydifferencesbetweenthetwocountriespersist.

Scotland'shistory,embodiedinitscastles,battlefields,andancientlinkswithFrance,FlandersandScandinavia,isspecial.

Scotlandis__.

A．fulloflivelytownsandcities

B．similartomanyothercountriesinEurope

C．asimpressiveaspostcardssuggest

D．goodforsports

70.Whyshouldyouknowwhentostop?

A.Becauseyouneedrest.

B.Becauseaudiencemayfallasleep.

C.Becauseyoumaybetiredfortalkingtoolong.

D.Becauseitcanmakeaudiencerememberwhatyousaid.

六、作文(1题)71.S城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重，事故时有发生，特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施改善交通现状，向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。(1)修缮公路，改善路面状况;(2)修筑立交桥，缓解交通阻塞现象;(3)控制小轿车的产量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有内容，可以适当增加内容，阐述自己的其他想法。

参考答案

1.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

2.D

3.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

4.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

5.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

6.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

7.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

8.B

9.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

10.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

11.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

12.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

13.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

14.B

15.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

16.A

17.C

18.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

19.D

20.D

21.D

22.C

23.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

24.C

25.A

26.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

27.B

28.A

29.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

30.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

31.Thegovernmentandthesocietyshowmuchconcernforthewell-beingoftheelderlyandofferavarietyofservices.Thegovernmentandthesocietyshowmuchconcernforthewell-beingoftheelderlyandofferavarietyofservices.

32.Heearnsenonghtopayforhisrent.

33.HerfluencyinEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.HerfluencyinEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.

34.A:I'mgoingtodosomeshoppingthisweekend.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B:WellshoppingisthelastthingIwanttodo.A:Whatdoyouenjoydoinginyoursparetime?B:I'mfondofcooking.A:Areyoupullingmyleg?/Areyoukidding?A:I'mgoingtodosomeshoppingthisweekend.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B:Well,shoppingisthelastthingIwanttodo.A:Whatdoyouenjoydoinginyoursparetime?B:I'mfondofcooking.A:Areyoupullingmyleg?/Areyoukidding?

35.HetookupEnglishwhenhewasstillaboy.

36.One'ssuccessdependsonhisdeterminationtoagreatextent.One'ssuccessdependsonhisdeterminationtoagreatextent.

37.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwayhadbeenheldupbyaflood.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwayhadbeenheldupbyaflood.

38.Thoughthequalityoftheproductsisveryimportantattentionshouldalsobepaidtothevarietyoftheproducts.Thoughthequalityoftheproductsisveryimportant,attentionshouldalsobepaidtothevarietyoftheproducts.

39.exceptforitscolor

40.forfearofmissingtoomanylessons

41.enriched

42.observations

43.astonishment

44.watchful

45.C本题考查疑问词用法。该句要表达的意思是：他饭正吃到一半，突然听到一个熟悉的声音，when在句中不是引导时间状语从句，而是一个并列句，when的意思相当于“justatthattime”就在那时突然……，因此本题选择C。

46.stormy

47.intelligently

48.darkened

49.C本题考查固定句型的用法。该句要表达的意思是：我学英语差不多有六年了。本题考查含有since的句型：Itis+一段时间+since…。因此本题选择C。

50.additional

51.A9．答案为A

现在我们这个地方很少下大雨，不