高中英语Unit2SUCCESSSectionⅤLESSON3GETTINGTOTHETOP检测含解析北师大版选择性必修第一册

LESSON3GETTINGTOTHETOP[A级一一语言点基础练]I.单词拼写Weshouldallstrive（努力）toreunifythemotherland.XieLei，spreparationcourseishelpinghertogetusedtotheacademic（学术的）requirementsofaWesternuniversity.Ithelpedmegrowfromanat-timesselfish（自私的）teenagerintoareliablegrown-up.Sheskipped（蹦EK着走）happilyalongbesideme.ThiscreationattractedalotofattentionthankstoitsmixtureofmodernandtraditionalChineseelements（元素）.Itrainedheavilyandmynewshoeswereruined（毁坏）inthemud.Thedesignershavesacrificed（牺牲）speedforfueleconomy.Therewerecountless（数不尽的）treesintheforest.Wecovered20kilometresinfivehours.Inotherwords,ouraverage（平均的）speedis4kilometresperhour.Inanormal（正常的）night,ofcourse,youoftenchangeyoursleepingpositions.H.单句语法填空Therearemanyprofessional（profession）publicationsprintedinEnglish.Hikersandrockclimberswilllovetheendless（end）optionsforexploring.Thisisalsoregardedaseffortinreachinglong-termgoals,anddetermination（determine）tocontinueone'seffortsinspiteofhardships.Theyuseinformationaboutlifelength（long）,educationandearningstogradecountriesonhumandevelopment.Itisatotally（total）differentexperiencefromeithersimplysunbathingorpassingitinacar.Nounssuchasbook,pen,applearecountable（count）nouns.Mybrotherisoneofthemanyapplicants（apply）forthejob.Silencemaybeviewedbysomeculturalgroupsasextremely（extreme）uncomfortable.Ourtroopstookupdefensive（defend）positionsonhighgroundoverlookingtheriver.Thosewhorefusetotakethatriskselfishly(selfish)makeotherssuffer.ITT.选词填空counton,boildownto,stayin,applyoneselfto,apartfrom,inruins,atthesacrificeof,onaverage,nolonger,ratherthanHewrotealotinhisletter,whichcanboildowntoitthathefeltverysorryforhisabsence.Pleasestayinandletmeknowhowyouaredoing.Hehasappliedhimselftoapplicationchemistryinthepast20years.Aftertheearthquake,theancientbuildingwasinruins.Hesucceededatthesacrificeofhishealth.Fewpeoplecancountonhavingajobforlife.Itmustknowhowtogoawaywhenitsservicesarenolongerrequired.Itwasafunandmeaningfulexperimenttoactivelythinkaboutkindthingstodoratherthanletithappennaturally.Apartfromeverythingelse,wehadfinancialproblems.By2019,Chinesewomenhadreceived9.5yearsofeducationonaverage.IV.补全句子Thereisnoreasontosupposeshe，slying.认为她在说谎完全没道理。Youshouldn'thavedoneitwithoutconsultingme.你不该没和我商量就做了这事。Nomatterwhopointoutourshortcoming,wewillcorrectthem.不管谁指出我们的缺点，我们都改正。Thedictionaryhasdisappeared.Whocouldhavetakenit?词典不见了，谁可能把它拿走了？Sheneedn'thavecomeinperson一aletterwouldhavebeenenough.她本不必亲自来一一写封信就足够了。[B级一一话题语篇练]I.完形填空ThousandsofrunnersgatherfortheannualMarathon.ThelargestholidayraceinCalifornia]folksofallages,sizes,shapes,and2.Thegungoesoffandrunnerspushforposition.Ijust3atthenewdayandfeelrighteousforhavinggottenupanddowntotheevent.Beforelong,my4turnstodepressionastheseven-year-oldpassesmeby.Elvishasalready5theturnwaybeforemeandIfal1behindawomanwhomusthave10years.Thesenseof6heatsupandsodoesmy7.IforgetthatIalreadyrunmanymilesandhave4.2milesleftto8.Therunnersaroundmesetmypace.Suddenly,asImaketheturn,Iam9byanoverwhelmingsight.Facingme,armspumpingrunsayoungmanwithoneleg10inthesun.Themetallegis1]tohisthigh.Heisunawareofanyonewhopasseshim.Heisrunninghisown12athisownpace.Islowdownandtakehislesson.Ifinishdespitethe13inmyknee.Wellbehindtheseven-year-old.Aheadoftheshinybodiedteenager.Itdoesn，tmatter.Itismyrace,atmypace.Howmanytimesdoweletothers14thepace,15ourowngoals,ourabilities?Howmanytimesdowejudgeoursuccessorourfailurebywhatothershavedone?语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者参加了一场马拉松比赛，由此想到生活中要根据自己的目标和能力，设定自己的生活节奏。A.impressesB.influencesC.attractsD.directs解析：选C此处表示感恩节这个最大的节日活动应该是吸引了各种各样的人。A.standardsB.abilitiesC.gradesD.results解析：选B文章中谈到了几个不同的人，有不同的能力，因而速度就不同。A.grinB.glareC.stareD.laugh解析:选A根据下文，作者自己能早起参加这个比赛心情非常舒畅，故此处为grin“需齿而笑”。A.excitementB.righteousnessC.warmthD.hotness解析：选B句意：不久，一个七岁孩子超过了我，我的正直变成了沮丧。A.walkedB.missedC.madeD.disturbed解析：选C此处表示一个7岁的孩子跑到了我的前面并转了弯。A.competitivenessB.honour

C.responsibilityC.responsibilityC.responsibilityD.humourC.responsibilityD.humour解析：选A小孩子都跑到了前面，作者觉得不好意思，一股竞争的心思在内心升起。7.A.friendC.balloonB.companion7.A.friendC.balloon解析：选D根据下文中作者按自己的节奏跑自己的比赛可知选D。A.goB.runC.leaveDe解析：选A此处表示还剩下4.2英里要去。A.worriedB.proudC.struckD.satisfied解析：选c下文提到有个残疾人按自己的节奏跑着比赛，这个情景使作者感到震惊。A.glancingB.gleamingC.flashingD.glittering解析：选D根据后面这个装上了铁制的假肢可知，此处为glittering“闪闪发亮”。A.adjustedB.attachedC.turnedD.prayed解析：选B根据常识可知，假肢是连在大腿上的。A.adventureB.matchC.destinationD.race解析：选D根据后文的“Itismyrace,atmypace.v可知后文是词汇复现，应选DoA.sufferingB.fearC.painD.strength解析：选C根据常识可知，长跑后膝盖会痛。A.defineB.setC.giveD.claim解析：选B句意：有多少次我们都是由别人设定(set)节奏，忽视(ignoring)自己的目标和能力？A.ignoringB.losingC.missingD.forgetting解析：选A参见上题解析。II.语法填空Acollegestudentwhoshowsgreatcourageinfightingseverekidney(肾脏)diseasewhilefollowinghisdreamsinscientific1(invent)hasinspiredmanypeople.ZouYongsong,27,isastudentatChangshaUniversityofScience&TechnologyinChangsha,HunanProvince.At2ageoffour,Zoucaughtahighfever,andpoormedicaltreatmentinthevillagelefthiskidneys3(serious)damaged.Sincethenhehassufferedkidneyproblemsandhashadtotakemedicinedaily4(fight)thedisease.Thoughhesufferedthepain5(bring)bythedisease,hedidn，tgiveupattendingschool.Afteryearsofhardwork,Zou6(admit)toGuangdongUniversityofPetrochemicalTechnology.In2017hisconditionbecame7(bad)andhehadtoreceivedialysis(透析)treatment.However,thephysicalsufferingdidnotstophim8(dream)ofacareerinscience.Evenduringhisstayinhospital,heinsisted9workingonpatent(专利权)applications.Overthelasttwoyears,sixofhispatentsandcopyrightshavebeenapproved.10heshowscourageandoptimismwhenfacingdifficultyandmisfortune,ZouwasawardedtheTouchingHunanaward