天津南孙庄中学2023年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

天津南孙庄中学2023年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.——Ican’t_______anothertask,nowIhavemorethanIcando． ——Inthisway,Iwillasksomeoneelse． A．takeon

B．takeover

C．takeup

D．takeoff参考答案：A2.Mr.Stevensonisgreattoworkfor—Ireallycouldn’taskfora________boss.A．good

B．better

C．best

D．stillbetter参考答案：B3.Afterwalkingawholeday,Iwasalmost________,notfeelingbad,though.A.outofshape

B.outofbreath

C.outofcontrol

D.outoforder参考答案：B4.—Apublicholidayiscomingsoon,____isagoodchanceforourchildtogetclosetonature.—ButI’mafraidshewillhavetoattendaspecialtrainingcourse.A.where B.which

C.as

D.when参考答案：B5._____alltheanimalsI’veeverhad,thesetwodogsarethemostsensitivetothespokenword.A.From

B.Of

C.For

D.With参考答案：B考察介词。根据上下文的意思可知是指在我所拥有的所有动物里。这里所用的介词表示所属关系，故of正确。6.Thecompaniesareworkingtogethertocreate

theyhopewillbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.who参考答案：C7.Therefugeecrisis（难民危机）inEurope,if________properly,canleadtoserioussocialproblems.A.nothandled

B.notbeinghandled

C.nottobehandled

D.nothavingbeenhandled参考答案：A试题分析：if引导的是条件状语从句，在条件状语从句中，如果从句的主语与主句的主语一致且含有be动词，可以省略从句的主语和be动词。条件状语从句的主语为Therefugeecrisis，原句为iftherefugeecrisisisnothandledproperly，省略从句中的主语以及be动词，选A。8.Careofthesoulisagradualprocess_____eventhesmalldetailsoflifeshouldbeconsidered.A.what

B.inwhat

C.which

D.inwhich参考答案：D句意：心灵的护理是一个逐渐的过程，在这个过程中，甚至生活中那些微小的细节都应该加以考虑。inwhich引导非限制性定语从句，which代前面的process。9.Misunderstandingsarisingfromlackofsocialcommunication,ifnot______properly,mayleadtoseriousproblems.

A.handling

B.beinghandled

C.handled

D.tohandle

参考答案：C略10.—Wouldyouplease

theformforme?—

.

A．fill;It’sapleasure

B．fillin;Withpleasure

C．fillin;Mypleasure

D．fillin;I’llbehappyto参考答案：B11.Theworkerswerenotbetterorganized,otherwisethey____________thetaskinhalfthetime.A.accomplished B.hadaccomplishedC.wouldaccomplish D.wouldhaveaccomplished参考答案：D【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：工人们没有被更好的组织起来，否则他们用一半的时间就能完成任务。根据上句theworkerswerenotbetterorganized可知，这是对过去事情的虚拟。与过去事实相反的假设。其句子结构为：从句：If+主语+过去完成时+其他，主句：主语+should(would,could,might)+现在完成时+其他，故选D。12.TheSpringFestivalisafestival_________peoplevisitothers,expressingwishestoeachother.

A.why

B.where

C.when

D.that参考答案：C13.Myfavoriteroomisthetidystudywithcolourfulwalls,___Icanenjoyreading．

A．where

B,when

C．as

D．which参考答案：A略14.Havinganoutdoormealisalwaysfun,butitcanalsobedamagingtotheplanetif______.A.plannednotcarefully

B.notplanningcarefullyC.notplannedcarefully

D.nottobeplannedcarefully参考答案：C15.Ofthe2000stockinvestors________lastmonth,90%wasfound________infinancialknowledge.A.surveyed;lacking

B.havingbeensurveyed;tolackC.surveyed;lacked

D.tohavebeensurveyed;lack参考答案：A16.Iknowhefailedhislasttest,butreallyhe’s________stupid.A.somethingbut B.anythingbut C.nothingbut

D.notbut参考答案：B17.Manymorepopulartermsarereported___ontheInternetlastyear．

A．tobecreated

B．tohavebeencreated

C．havingbeencreated

D．created参考答案：B18.

Youhaveworkedhardallweeksoyou____agoodrest．

A．reserve

B．obtain

C．owe

D．deserve参考答案：D略二、单词拼写51.Thedoctorsaid,“Theusualflus_____________includeahightemperature,headacheandsoon.”

52.IwastoldthatBillTraylordiedinpovertyin1947,buthisartwasworthaf____________.53.Ourd_____________wasdelayedbecauseofbadweather,sowehadtostayattheairportwaitingfortheannouncement.54.Asaresult,allthreeteamsa_____________differentapproachestosolvetheproblem.55.ItissaidthatMikehasjustbeena_____________asdirectorofthepublishingdivision.56.Thepolicedida_____________（彻底的）researchoftheareabutfoundnothing.57.Shetaughthersontoreadandeventosingtwoorthreelittleballads,_____________（陪同）himonheroldpiano.58.Hehadtoovercomethedifficultyof_____________（适应）himselftodifferentclimates.59.Tooursurprise,theweatherisvery_____________（多变的）inthemountainsatthistimeofyear.60.Sheperformedthemost_____________（挑战）taskwithoutamistake,makingusimpressed.参考答案：51.symptoms

52.fortune

53.departure

54.adopted

55.appointed

56.thorough

57.accompanying

58.adapting/adjusting

59.changeable

60.challenging三、阅读理解20.Racket,dinclamor,noise,whateveryouwanttocallit,unwantedsoundisAmerica’smostwidespreadnuisance.Butnoiseismorethanjustanuisance.Itconstitutesarealandpresentdangertopeople’shealth.Dayandnight,athome,atwork,andatplay,noisecanproduceseriousphysicalandpsychologicalstress.Nooneisimmunetothisstress.Thoughweseemtoadjusttonoisebyignoringit,theear,infact,neverclosesandthebodystillresponds—sometimeswithextremetension,astoastrangesoundinthenight.Theannoyancewefeelwhenfacedwithnoiseisthemostcommonoutwardsymptomofthestressbuildingupinsideus.Indeed,becauseirritabilityissoapparent,legislatorshavemadepublicannoyancethebasisofmanynoiseabatementprograms.Themoresubtleandmoreserioushealthhazardsassociatedwithstresscausedbynoisetraditionallyhavebeengivenmuchlessattention.Nevertheless,whenweareannoyedormadeirritablebynoise,weshouldconsiderthesesymptomsfairwarningthatotherthingmaybehappeningtous,someofwhichmaybedamagingtoourhealth.Ofmanyhealthhazardstonoise,hearinglossisthemostclearlyobservableandmeasurablebyhealthprofessionals.Theotherhazardsarehardertopindown.Formanyofus,theremaybeariskthatexposuretothestressofnoiseincreasesprobabilityofdiseaseandinfection.Thepeoplemorelikelytobeaffectedmayexperiencenoiseasacomplicatingfactorinheartproblemsandotherdiseases.Noisethatcausesannoyanceandirritabilityinhealthpersonsmayhaveseriousconsequencesforthesealreadyillinmindorbody.Noiseaffectsusthroughoutourlives.Forexample,thereareindicationsofeffectsontheunbornchildwhenmothersareexposedtoindustrialandenvironmentalnoise.Duringinfancyandchildhood,youngstersexposedtohighnoiselevelsmayhavetroublefallingasleepandobtainingnecessaryamountsofrest.Why,then,istherenotgreateralarmaboutthesedangers?Perhapsitisbecausethelinkbetweennoiseandmanydisabilitiesordiseaseshasnotyetbeenconclusivelydemonstrated.Perhapsitisbecausewetendtodismissannoyanceasapricetopayforlivinginthemodernworld.Itmayalsobebecausewestillthinkofhearinglossasonlyanoccupationalhazard.62.Theauthor’sattitudetowardnoisewouldbestbedescribedas___.A.unrealistic.B.traditional.C.concerned.D.hysterical.63.Whichofthefollowingbeststatesthemainideaofthepassage?A.Noiseisamajorproblemandmostpeoplerecognizeitsimportance.B.Althoughnoisecanbeannoying,itisnotamajorproblem.C.Noiseisamajorproblemandhasnotyetbeenrecognizedassuch.D.Noiseisamajorproblemaboutwhichnothingcanbedone.64.Theauthorcondemnsnoiseessentiallybecauseit___.A.isagainstthelaw.B.canmakesomepeopleirritable.C.isanuisance.D.doesharmtopeople’shealth.65.Theauthorwouldprobablyconsiderresearchabouttheeffectsnoisehasonpeopletobe___.A.unimportant.B.impossible.C.awasteofmoney.D.essential.参考答案：62.C

63.C

64.D

65.D【分析】本文是有关噪音污染的文章，文中介绍了噪音对我们生活的影响和对健康的危害，人们要对此提高警觉和认识。【62题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段unwantedsoundisAmerica’smostwidespreadnuisance.和Itconstitutesarealandpresentdangertopeople’shealth.第三段Thepeoplemorelikelytobeaffectedmayexperiencenoiseasacomplicatingfactorinheartproblemsandotherdiseases.第四段Noiseaffectsusthroughoutourlives.最后一段Why,then,istherenotgreateralarmaboutthesedangers?等信息可知噪音影响我们的生活，损害我们的健康。作者对噪音问题是关心的，故选C.【63题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段Itconstitutesarealandpresentdangertopeople’shealth.第三段Thepeoplemorelikelytobeaffectedmayexperiencenoiseasacomplicatingfactorinheartproblemsandotherdiseases.第四段Noiseaffectsusthroughoutourlives.最后一段Why,then,istherenotgreateralarmaboutthesedangers?Perhapsitisbecausethelinkbetweennoiseandmanydisabilitiesordiseaseshasnotyetbeenconclusivelydemonstrated.等信息可知噪音影响我们的生活，损害我们的健康，但人们对此危险还没有警觉。Noiseisamajorproblemandhasnotyetbeenrecognizedassuch.概括了全文主旨，故选C.【64题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Itconstitutesarealandpresentdangertopeople’shealth.第三段Thepeoplemorelikelytobeaffectedmayexperiencenoise