天津塘沽区第一中学2023年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

天津塘沽区第一中学2023年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ijustchooseasimplerlifestyle,________whereIcanridemybikealloveranddonothavetomakeagreatlivingtosurvive.A.it

B.that

C.theone

D.one参考答案：D略2.Your

door

needs

___________

.

Would

you

like

me

to

do

it

for

you?

A.

to

paint

B.

painting

C.

paint

D.

painted

参考答案：B3.

Itisagreat

toknowthatnoonegotinjuredinthistrafficaccident.

A.comfort

B.safety

C.shelter

D.rest参考答案：A4.Thetwopresidentsagreewitheachotheronthewhole,butmuchremains____atthefollowingmeeting.A.discussing

B.discussed

C.todiscuss

D.tobediscussed参考答案：D5.They_____ontheprogramforalmostoneweekbeforeIjoinedthem,andnow,we____onitasnogoodresultshavecomeoutsofar.A.hadbeenworking;arestillworking

B.hadworked;werestillworkingC.havebeenworking;haveworked

C.haveworked;arestillworking参考答案：A6.Idon’tknowwhoinvented_______telephone,it’sreally_______mostusefulinvention.A.the;a

B.the;the

C.a;a

D.不填；不填参考答案：A略7.Iamgoingtothepostoffice.Doyouhaveanyletter________?A.tobesent

B.tosend

C.sending

D.sent参考答案：A略8.

Little______howmuchmoneyitcoststobringupachild.

A.realizepeople

B.peoplerealize

C.dopeoplerealize

D.arepeoplerealized参考答案：C9.Whenlast

valuable,thosebooksenjoyedgreatsuccess.A.finding

B.found

C.beingfound

D.tobefound参考答案：B10.—Whataboutthepackageoffood?

—You’dbetter________itattheservicecounterbeforeenteringthebookstore.

A.allocate

B.purchase

C.expose

D.deposit参考答案：D略11.Theyweresurprisedthatachildshouldworkouttheproblem_____theythemselvescouldn’t.A.when

B.where

C.until

D.while参考答案：D12.—Don'tsitintheclassroomallthedaydoinghomework!—Iknowtakingsomeexerciseeverydaywill______myhealth,butlookatthepileoftestpaper!A.setup

B.buildup

C.takeup

D.makeup参考答案：B13.Thebosswasnotsatisfiedwith______ofthetwoprojectsandaskedtheyoungmantopresent______tohim.A.both;theother

B.either;another

C.all;theothers

D.neither;another参考答案：B14.She_______withthesymphonyorchestrathreetimesthisseason.A.played

B.hasbeenplaying

C.hasplayed

D.isplaying参考答案：C略15.ItwasthefirsttimeI_______thereandIwasimpressedbythefriendlypeopleverymuch.A.go

B.wasgoing

C.hadgone

D.havegone参考答案：C略16.ATaleofTwoCitiesis____anovel.IthelpsustounderstandthehistoryofEnglandandFrenchofthattime.Amorethan

Bnotmorethan

Cnomorethan

Dlessthan参考答案：A略17.—Haveyouunderstoodwhathereallymeans?—___________.A.

Nowandthen

B.Moreorless

C.Fromtimetotime

D.Hereandthere参考答案：B二、短文改错18.假定英语课课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Encouragement,whatisakindofpower,isveryimportant.FailingmyEnglishexamoncegotmecastingdown.Myteacherencouragedmenottolosehearts.Hesaiditwasnobigdealtofailaexamandwhatmatteredwastofigureoutthereasonsinsteadoffeelingsorryforme.IlookedintomyEnglishpaperandrealizedthatthereasonwhyIfailedwasbecauseIhadtwoweeks’sickleave.SoImadeupforthelessonsIhavemissedandmyeffortswaspaidoffinthefollowingexams.EncouragementisgreatbenefittomeandI’llgiveittothosewhoareinneedofit.参考答案：1.此处Encouragement是先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中做主语，故把what---which。2.句意：英语考试失败使我沮丧。get+宾语+过去分词，根据句意可知把casting---cast.3.固定词组：loseheart丧失信心，故把hearts---heart.4.名词exam是以元音开头，表示“一”，故把a---an。5.句意：重要的是找出原因，而不是为我感到难过。根据句意可知把me---myself。6.句意：我浏览了我的试卷。lookthrough浏览，仔细查看，根据句意可知把into---through。7.thereason做主语，后面的表语从句用that，故把because---that。8.句意：我弥补了我错过的功课。根据句意可知定语从句用过去完成时态，故把have---had。9.句意：我的付出在接下来的考试中得到了回报。根据句意可知此处是主动语态，故把was去掉。10.句意：鼓励对我来说是有利的。beagreatbenefittosb.故在is和great之间家a。19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：把缺词处加个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。MymomandIamfighting.Weusedtogetonsowell，andthesedays，shehasbeenarguingwithmeaboutmynotcomingtohome.ShethinksIshouldspendmoretimehelpherwiththehouseworkinsteadgoingoutalot.Inhereyes，I’mjustalazyboywhomonlylovesplaying.ThefactisthatsomeofmyfriendsandIaregoingtodifferentschoolsoon，soIwanttospendasmanytimeasIcanwiththem.IknewIshouldtrytounderstandthesituationfromherpointofview.ButIhopeshecanunderstandwhatimportantthesefriendsaretome.参考答案：MymomandIamfighting.Weusedtogetonsowell，andthesedays，shehasbeenarguingwith

are

butmeaboutmynotcomingtohome.ShethinksIshouldspendmoretimehelpherwiththe

to

helping

houseworkinstead∧goingoutalot.Inhereyes，I’mjustalazyboywhomonlylovesplaying.Thefact of

who/that

isthatsomeofmyfriendsandIaregoingtodifferentschoolsoon，soIwanttospendasmanytime

schools

muchasIcanwiththem.IknewIshouldtrytounderstandthesituationfromherpointofview.ButI

know

hopeshecanunderstandwhatimportantthesefriendsaretome.how【试题分析】【51题详解】am→are句意：我和妈妈正在吵架。此句主语是mymomandI两个人，故系动词应该用are。【52题详解】and→but此题考察连词。句意：我们过去相处的很好，但是最近这些天，她一直就我不回家的事和我争论。根据句意可知两句之间是转折，故and→but。【53题详解】删去to

home此处做副词。前面不需要再用介词to，故此题删去to。【54题详解】help-→helping句意：她认为我应该花更多的时间帮助她做家务。考查固定结构：spend时间(in)doing，故help-→helping。【55题详解】加上of本题考察固定结构，insteadof而不是。句意：她认为我应该花更多的时间帮助她做家务而不是频繁出去。故此处加上of。【56题详解】whom→who/that考查定语从句关系词。句意：在她眼里，我只是一个爱玩的懒孩子。这里定语从句关系词指代alazyboy，并在定语从句中做主语，故用who/that。故此题whom→who/that。【57题详解】school→schools考查可数名词复数。句意：事实是，我的一些朋友们和我马上要去不同的学校了。school是可数名词，这里要用复数形式。故school→schools。【58题详解】many→much是不可数名词，asmuchtimeasIcan尽可能多的时间，故many→much。【59题详解】knew→know考察时态，句意：我知道我应该从她的角度去理解这种状态。本文是一般现在时描述现在的事，故knew→know。【60题详解】what→how本题考察宾语从句引导词句意：但是我希望她可以理解这些朋友对我是多么的重要。这里用how引导宾语从句，表示程度。故what→how。考点：短文改错。【名师点睛】instead与insteadof的区别一.instead意为“代替”“替代”,作副词用,通常位于句尾.如位于句首时常用逗号与后面阁开.instead在顺接句子中作“代替”讲,而在转折（或逆转）句子中作“然而”讲.例如：1.Lilyisn'there.AskLucyinstead.Lily不在这儿,去问Lucy吧.[注意]当instead在祈使句中时,只能位于句末.2.shedidn'tanswerme,instead,sheaskedmeanotherquestion.她没有回答我,反而问了我另外一个问题.二.insteadof是介宾短语,其意与instead相同,不同之处在于它后面常接宾语,起宾语多由名词、代词、介词、短语、动词+ing形式充当.例如：1.We'llaskLiMeiinsteadofMary.我们将去问李梅而不问玛丽.2.I'llgoinsteadofher.我会替她去.三.instead与insteadof的转换.例如:1.Hedidn'tanswerme,instead,heaskedmeanotherquestion→Heaskedmeanotherquestioninsteadofansweringme.2.I'llofinsteadofher.→Shewon'tgo.I'llgoinstead三、阅读理解20.Inthisdayandage,youcanpracticallydoanythingwiththehelpoftheInternet.Whilechattingwithastrangermayseemnewandexciting,makesurethatyoustaysafewhilestillhavingfun.Whiletherearesomeunpleasantpeopleintheworld,let’srememberthatmostpeoplearefriendly!IfyoufindsomeonewholikesthesamerestaurantasyouorwhoisalsocrazyaboutGilmoreGirls,thenfeelfreetotalkthenightaway!Justkeeptheconversationlightandtalkaboutyourcommoninterests.Ifatopicthatdoesn’tfitwellwithyouisbroughtup,keepinmindthatyouarealwaysincontrol.Undernocircumstancesshouldyoubeforcedtotalkorthinkaboutanythinginappropriate.Ignoreyourmannersatthistime!Dostayopen-minded.Sometimeschattingwithstrangerscanturnintoaclosebond—orjustanotherpersonyoucanturntoforalaugh.Butwhenyouaretypingawayinyourcomputer,it’seasyforyoutogetcarriedawayandtotellyournewfriendsallaboutyourself.Keepthepersonaldetailssecret,andinsteadtalkaboutfunhobbiesorthelatestepisode(一集)ofTheGoodWife.Alwayslistentoyourinstincts(直觉).Ifsomethinginsideofyouistellingyousomethingisn’tright,itprobablyisn’t.Payattentiontohowyourbodyrespondstocertainpeopleonline.Remember,youneverreallyknowwhoyouaretalkingtojustbylookingatacomputerscreenname,sodownloadinganythingislyno.See?Talkingtostrangersonlinedoesn’talwayshavetobeappallingexperience.Byfollowingthesedo’sanddon’ts,chattingwithsomeoneyoudon’tknowcanbecoolandpleasant,andcanmakesurethatyoustaysafeintheworldoftheInternet.32.Whenyouchatonline,itisacceptableifyou_____________.A.sendastrangerapictureofyourselfB.stopchattingifthetopicupsetsyouC.neverrefusetotalktoanystrangeronlineD.letoutsomepersonalinformation33.Whatshouldyoudowhenchattingonline?A.Avoidchattingwiththosedifferentfromyou.B.Trytobepolitewhenatopicmakeyoufeelupset.C.Avoiddownloadingeverythingfromstrangers.D.Don’texpecttogetalifelongfriendshipfromastranger.34.Theunderlinedword“appalling”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans“______”.A.terrible

B.funny

C.exciting

D.comfortable35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AdvantagesofsurfingtheInternet.B.GuidelinesonChattingwithstrangersonline.C.AdviceonhowtogetalifelongonlinefriendshipD.PossibledangersofsurfingtheInternet.参考答案：32.B

33.C

34.A

35.B【分析】本文是一篇说明文，很多人把网络聊天当成是洪水猛兽般可怕的事物，文章告诉我们在网络聊天的时候，要注意一些具体准则，这些准则可以很好地保护我们。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段后三句“Ifatopicthatdoesn’tfitwellwithyouisbroughtup,keepinmindthatyouarealwaysincontrol.Undernocircumstancesshouldyoubeforcedtotalkorthinkaboutanythinginappropriate.Ignoreyourmannersatthistime!”可知当网络交谈的话题不适合的时候，你可以停止与对方的交流，不要在意礼貌。故B项正确。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句“Remember,youneverreallyknowwhoyouaretalkingtojustbylookingatacomputerscreenname,sodownloadinganythingislyno.”可知在网络聊天的时候，你并不完全了解聊天对象，所以千万不能下载对方发送的任何文件。故C项正确。【34题详解】猜测词义题。根据划线句后一句“Byfollowingthesedo’sanddon’ts,chattingwithsomeoneyoudon’tknowcanbecoolandpleasant…”可知遵守上文提及的“do’sanddon’ts”，与陌生人的网络聊天也可能很令人愉快。而很多人把网络聊天当成是洪水猛兽般可怕的事物。划线词“appalling”意为“可怕的，糟糕的”，故A项正确。【35题详解】主旨大意题。本文是一篇说明文，在2-4段中，作者提出了一些正确处理网络聊天的建议“Justkeeptheconversationlightandtalkaboutyourcommoninterests.Dostayopen-minded.Alwayslistentoyourinstincts.”告诉我们在网络聊天的时候，要注意一些具体准则。所以本文介绍的是网络聊天要注意的一些规则，故B项正确。【点睛】本文小题3考查了猜测词义题。所填词和下文的“coolandpleasant”表示相反的意思。任何一篇文章中的句子在内容上都不是绝对孤立的，都跟句子所在的段落及整整篇文章有关。利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测词义，是阅读过程中的一大关键，这也是近年来高考考查的热点。我们可以利用反义词猜词，对比是描述，说明事物的常用方式。在对比中，对比的事物是互为相反的，因此根据反义或对比关系可从已知推出未知。利用反义词来说明生词的意义，如反义词hotandcold,perfectandimperfect，甚至前、后句为肯定与否定或是与不是等，在句内词与词之间，在段内句与句之间的关系上起着互为线索的作用。例题：Unlikehergregarioussister,Janeisshy,unsociablepersonwhodoesnotliketogotopartiesortomakenewfriends.分析：此句是把Jane与她姐妹对比。Jane生性腼腆，不爱交际，而她姐姐却与之相反，那就是“爱交际的”了，这也就猜出gregarious的词义了。21.Somepeoplebringoutthebestinyouinawaythatyoumightneverhavefullyrealizedonyourown.Mymomwasoneofthosepeople.MyfatherdiedwhenIwasninemonthsold,makingmymomasinglemotherattheageofeighteen.WhileIwasgrowingup,welivedaveryhardlife.Wehadlittlemoney,butmymomgavemealotoflove.Eachnight,shesatmeonherlapandspokethewordsthatwouldchangemylife,“Kemmons,youarecertaintobeagreatmanandyoucandoanythinginlifeifyouworkhardenoughtogetit.”Atfourteen,IwashitbyacarandthedoctorssaidIwouldneverwalkagain.Everyday,mymotherspoketomeinhergentle,lovingvoice,tellingmethatnomatterwhatthosedoctorssaid,IcouldwalkagainifIwantedtobadlyenough.ShedrovethatmessagesodeepintomyheartthatIfinallybelievedher.Ayearlater,Ireturnedtoschool—walkingonmyown!WhentheGreatDepression(大萧条)hit,mymomlostherjob.ThenIleftschooltosupportthebothofus.Atthatmoment,Iwasdeterminednevertobepooragain.Overtheyears,Iexperiencedvariouslevelsofbusinesssuccess.ButtherealturningpointoccurredonavacationItookwithmywifeandfivekidsin1951.Iwasdissatisfiedwiththesecond-classhotelsavailableforfamiliesandwasangrythattheychargedanextra$2foreachchild.ThatwastooexpensivefortheaverageAmericanfamily.ItoldmywifethatIwasgoingtoopenamotel(汽车旅馆)forfamiliesthatwouldneverchargeextraforchildren.Therewereplentyofdoubtersatthattime.Notsurprisingly,momwasoneofmystrongestsupporters.Sheworkedbehindthedeskandevendesignedtheroomstyle.Asinanybusiness,weexperiencedalotofchallenges.Butwithmymoth