天津宝坻区大口屯高级中学2021年高二英语联考试卷含解析

天津宝坻区大口屯高级中学2021年高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Unless

tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.

A.invited

B.inviting

C.beinginvited

D.havinginvited参考答案：A2.Itisnotdifficultto______Mr.Huangfromamongacrowdbecauseheisaboveaverageheight.A.leaveout B.pickout C.runinto D.lookinto参考答案：B3.Believeme,allyoureffortswill________someday.

---Thanksforyourencouragement.A.payback

B.paydown

C.payoff

D.payup参考答案：C略4.--I’dliketobookaroomfortonight.--Sorry,sir,butwedon’thaveanyrooms____atthemoment.A.available

B.usable

C.suitable

D.comfortable参考答案：A5.Georgeisgoingtotalkaboutthe

geographyofthecountry,butI’dratherhe_____moreonitsculture.A.focus

B.focused

C.wouldfocus

D.hadfocused参考答案：B6.Wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywereall

.A.givenaway B.keptaway C.takenup D.usedup参考答案：C7.Tomdidn’tseetheUFOatall.Hesimply_______thestory.A.putup

B.turnedup

C.madeup

D.broughtup参考答案：C8.Myteacheraswellasmyclassmates_____verykindtome.A.are

B.is

C.do

D.does.参考答案：B9.Thenew-foundisland,________12kilometresby7kilometres,hasbeenpurchasedbythearmyasamilitarybase.A.measured

B.measures

C.whichismeasured

D.measuring参考答案：D试题分析：考查非谓语动词

句意上：最先发现的大小为12*7公里的小岛已经被军方购买用作为军事基地了。此处考查非谓语动词表示“尺寸大小达到…”故使用“measure”一词的主动形式即可，故选D项适合。10.Onthebankoftheriver,wefoundhim_______onabench,withhiseyes_______onakite

inthesky.

A.seating;fixed

B.sitting;fixing

C.seated;fixing

D.sitting;fixed

参考答案：D略11.“Duang”issonewabuzzword______doesnotevenexistintheChinesedictionarythoughithasalreadyspreadonlineinChina.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.as

参考答案：D考查定语从句。由从句“______doesnotevenexistintheChinesedictionary”缺少主语可知，此句不是“so…that…”结构，此结构中that引导的是结果状语从句，故排除B项；根据语境及句子结构可知，该从句是定语从句，what不引导定语从句，故排除C项；定语从句中当先行词被so,as,such,thesame所修饰，或such，thesame本身就是先行词时，用关系代词as引导，此定语从句中先行词word前有so修饰，应用as引导。故选D。12.He_____asacaptainsincetenyearsago.

A.isserving

B.serves

C.hasserved

D.served参考答案：C13.---Everyfamousspeakeralways______wheneverhegivesaspeech.

---Ithinkmany,butnotevery.A.Comesstraightlyofthepoint

B.ComesstraightonthepointC.Comesstraightlyonapoint

D.Comesstraighttothepoint参考答案：D14.Ifhehadnotmissedthetrain,he_____bythen.A.mightget

B.mighthavegot

C.got

D.hadgot参考答案：B15.Inmyopinion,atruefriendistheonewhoalways______whenyouaredepressed.

A.putsyouup

B.givesyouup

C.picksyouup

D.cheersyouup参考答案：D略16.Thisvaccine(疫苗)willkeepyou_____ofAIDS,foryouhavegainedimmunity(免疫力).

A.clear

B.clean

C.sick

D.free参考答案：D二、填空17.Everyfouryears,millionsofpeoplegatherinsummer___36___(watch)soccergames.Thisyear,theWorldCupkickedoffonJune14inRussia.Speciallypreparedforthemostexcitingsportingevent,LiveItUp,theofficialWorldCupsong,wasreleasedonMay25.

___37___(perform)byUSartistsNickyJam,WillSmith,andAlbaniansingerEraIstref,thesonghasalinethatgoes,"Onelife,liveitup,

becausewegotonelife."Withagreatmelody(旋律)andattractivelyrics,thesongstandsfor"the___38___(excite),thecelebrationandtheunity___39___peopleallovertheworldwouldshareduringthe2018WorldCup".Infact,therelationshipbetweensoccerandmusic___40___(grow)strongerandstrongersincethefirstofficialWorldCupsongcameoutin1966.AsanewspaperTheTelegraphsaid,"Listeningtoinspiringmusicencouragespeopletotakemorerisks."Oneofthegreatestsoccer___41___(coach),GiovanniTrapattoni,evenbelievesthatlisteningtomusiccanteachplayersgreatlessons."Itistheintervals(中间休息),speed,andrhythm___42___helpyoulearnthelogicalskillsyouneedtoreadagame."hesaid.___43___（actual）,therightmusiccanmakeallthedifference.AsColombianmusicianJuanessaid,soccerandmusichavealot___44___common."Youneedyourfeetforsoccerandyouneedwordsformusic,buttheymakeusthinkofoneand___45___samething---passion."参考答案：36.towatch

37.Performed

38.excitement

39.that/which

40.hasgrown

41.coaches

42.that

43.Actually

44.in

45.the【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章讲了每隔四年，为了看足球赛，成千上万的人在夏天聚在一起，人们在看球赛的同时，也在欣赏着世界杯之歌。事实上，足球和音乐有着许多共同之处。【36题详解】考查不定式。句意：每隔四年，为了看足球赛，成千上万的人在夏天聚在一起。题干中表示“为了…”，用不定式作目的状语，所以填towatch。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。“世界杯歌曲”和“演奏”之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，所以填Performed。【38题详解】考查名词。该空作standsfor的宾语，用名词，所以填excitement。【39题详解】考查定语从句。___4___peopleallovertheworldwouldshareduringthe2018WorldCup是一个定语从句，theunity，该空需要填一个关系词，关系词在从句中作宾语，指物，所以填that/which。【40题详解】考查时态。句意：事实上，从1966年第一首官方世界杯歌曲出现以来，足球和音乐的关系变得越来越强。根据“since…”，可知这里用现在完成时，所以填hasgrown。【41题详解】考查固定结构。Oneof+可数名词复数，表示“…中之一”，该结构是固定结构，所以填coaches。【42题详解】考查强调句。把Itis和该空去掉，这个句子结构仍然完整，所以这个句子是一个强调句。强调句的基本结构是itis/was+被强调部分+that+句子的其他成分，所以填that。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：事实上，正确的音乐可以有重大影响。该空位于句首，修饰整个句子，所以用副词，填Actually。【44题详解】考查固定短语。句意：正如哥伦比亚的音乐家Juanes所说，足球和音乐有许多共同之处。Incommon共同的，该短语是固定短语，所以填in。【45题详解】考查固定短语。句意：但是它们让我们想到同一件事情。oneandthesamething同一件事情，该短语是固定短语，所以填the。【点睛】小题7考查强调句。这道题的关键在于能够准确判断出强调句，英语强调句型的基本结构是“It+be+被强调成分+that(who)…”。在该结构中，Itwas…that(who)…为强调句的结构词，原则上说，若将其去掉，句子意思依然清楚、结构依然完整。如：1.ItwasJackwhostoleourmoney.是杰克偷了我们的钱。若去掉itwas…who…，即为：Jackstoleourmoney.杰克偷了我们的钱。2.ItwasinMaythatyoucanseethiskindofflower.你在五月可以看到这种花。若去掉itwas…that…，即为：InMayyoucanseethiskindofflower.你在五月可以看到这种花。若去掉Itwas…that(who)…结构词，句子意思则不通、结构则不完整，那么就可能不是强调句。18.An___11___arsonattackonarespectedJapaneseanimationstudioleftashockednationgrieving,asinvestigatorslookedtoidentifyvictimsanddetermineapossiblemotiveinoneofthedeadliestactsof___12___inJapan'smodernhistory.Atotalof33people—manyofthemyoung—werekilledadayearlierwhenaman___13___todouseflammableliquidthroughtheKyotoAnimationCo.studioandsetitalight,___14___aninferno,officialssaid.Some36otherswereinjured,about10critically.TheblazeattheproductionhousestruckatapillarofJapan'sanimeindustry,anobsessioninthecountryandacherishedcultural___15___.KyotoAnimation,knownasKyoAni,hadproducedhitssuchas"LuckyStar,""K-On!"and"HaruhiSuzumiya,"___16___worldwideacclaimforitsskilleddrawings.Outsidethecharredshellofthecompany'sworkspaceinKyoto'soutskirtsonFriday,crowdsofwell-wishersleftflowersandmessagesofsupportforthevictims.Manybowed,or___17___downandprayedastheyofferedtheirrespects.The___18___,ShinjiAoba,aged41,remainedinthehospitalafter___19___burnsalloverhisbody.Awomanwhosawpolicedetainthemanadayearliertoldreportersthathe"seemedtobediscontented,heseemedtogetangry,shoutingsomethingabouthowhehadbeenplagiarized,"accordingtoReuters.HideakiHatta,aco-founderandpresidentofKyotoAnimation,saidThursdaythatthestudiohadbeenreceiving___20___,includingemailsthreateningmurder.Hesaidtheattackhad"brokenourhearts."参考答案：11.G

12.F

13.J

14.E

15.K

16.B

17.D

18.A

19.H

20.I这是一篇新闻报道。据称，一家备受尊敬的日本动画工作室遭到了恶意纵火，日本举国震惊，陷入悲痛，与此同时，调查员们正着手确认遇害者身份，并试图确定该纵火案背后可能的动机，此次纵火案是日本现代历史上最残忍的暴力袭击之一。【11题详解】考查形容词。句意：据报道，日本一家著名的动画工作室遭到纵火袭击，举国震惊，举国哀悼。根据，举国震惊，举国哀悼可知，这件事情被新闻报道了。G.alleged“声称的”。故G选项正确。【12题详解】考查名词。句意：调查人员正在确认受害者身份，并确定这起日本现代史上最致命的暴力事件之一的可能动机。根据工作室遭到了恶意纵火可知，此处指“最致命的暴力事件”。F.violence“暴力”。故F选项正确。【13题详解】考查动词。句意：一名男子似乎是通过京都动画公司的工作室喷洒易燃液体并将其点燃。appeartodosth.“似乎做某事”，根据语境可知，此处使用一般过去时。J.appeared“似乎”。故J选项正确。【14题详解】考查动词。句意：一名男子似乎是通过京都动画公司的工作室喷洒易燃液体并将其点燃，引发一场大火。根据句意可知，此处使用E.triggering“触发”。故E选项正确。【15题详解】考查名词。句意：这家制作公司的大火打击了日本动漫产业的支柱，日本人对动漫的痴迷，以及他们珍视的文化出口。根据下文worldwideacclaimforitsskilleddrawings可知，此处指“文化出口”。K.export“出口”。故K选项正确。【16题详解】考查动词。句意：京都动画，被称为KyoAni，制作了《幸运星》、《K-On!》和《SuzumiyaHaruhi》等热门动画，因其精湛的绘画赢得了全世界的赞誉。根据句意可知，此处指赢得了全世界的赞誉。B.winning“赢得”。故B选项正确。【17题详解】考查动词。句意：很多人鞠躬，或跪下祈祷，表达他们的敬意。根据语境可知，此处指跪下祈祷，表达他们的敬意。D.knelt“跪下”。故D选项正确。【18题详解】考查名词。句意：犯罪嫌疑人，41岁的ShinjiAoba全身烧伤，目前仍在医院。根据下文Awomanwhosawpolicedetainthemanadayearliertoldreportersthatheseemedtobediscontented可知，此处指犯罪嫌疑人。A.suspect“犯罪嫌疑人”。故A选项正确。【19题详解】考查动词。句意：犯罪嫌疑人，41岁的ShinjiAoba全身烧伤，目前仍在医院。犯罪嫌疑人目前仍在医院可知，犯罪嫌疑人的全身烧伤了。H.suffering“遭受，经历”。故H选项正确。【20题详解】考查名词。句意：《京都动画》的联合创始人兼总裁HideakiHatta周四表示，工作室收到了威胁，包括威胁谋杀的电子邮件。根据下文includingemailsthreateningmurder可知，此处指“收到了威胁”。I.threats“威胁”。故I选项正确。三、阅读理解19.Whenitcomestoeating,mostofusdon’thavetogoveryfar.Forthoseofusluckyenoughtohaveourparentscookforus,satisfyingourhungersimplymeansashortwalktothedinnertable.Butformanybirdspecies,findingfoodmaymeantravelinghundredsofthousandsofkilometers.AteamofresearchersfrominstitutionsintheUKandIrelandspentfiveyearstrackingfourspeciesofseabirdtomonitortheirtravelpatterns.Itwasdiscoveredthatoverthefiveyears,thespeciescoveredanareaof1.5millionsquarekilometerswhenhuntingforfood-almostfourtimesthesizeofJapan.ThefindingswerepublishedrecentlyinthejournalEcologicalApplications.Aspartofthestudy,over1,300birdswerefittedwithGPStags(标签)totracktheirmovements.Itwasdiscoveredthatmostofthemsearchforfishinthesameplace-watersoffthecoastofScotland.Asaresultofthis,organizationssuchastheRoyalSocietyfortheProtectionofBirds(RSPB)willspendmoretimetryingtopreservecoastalScotland.“Forthefirsttime,thisstudyprovidesuswithafullmapforeachbreedingColonyofthefeedingareasforsomeofourmostimportantseabirdspecies,”wrotethestudy'sleadauthorEwanWakefield,fromtheUniversityofGlasgow.“Thatmeanswecannowprotecttheplacesthesebirdscatchthefishtheyneedtofeedtheirhungrychicks.”Thefindingscouldalsoaffectthefuturebuildingofoffshorewindturbines(涡轮机).Althoughwindturbineshelptofightclimatechangebyprovidingagreensourceofenergy,theirhugeblades(刀片)areblamedforthedeathsofthousandsofbirdseachyear,astheyoftenflyintothem.StuartHousden,directorofRSPBScotland,saidinanewsreleasethatalthoughclimatechangeisahugethreattobothhumansandnaturealike,weshould“invest(投资)inanenergysystemthatworksforbothpeopleandournaturalheritage(遗产).”Toprotectbothnatureandtheenvironment,theRSPBsupportsthebuildingofturbinesinareasthatwon'thave"obviouslyunfavorableimpactsonimportantbirdpopulationsortheirhabitats,"itwroteonitswe