天津杨柳青第四中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试题含解析

天津杨柳青第四中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Butachange,nomatterhow________itisneeded,doesn'tjusthappen.A.desperately B.frequentlyC.universally D.violently参考答案：A【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是，无论多么迫切地需要改变，它都不会发生。A.desperately迫切地、极度；B.frequently频繁地；C.universally普遍地；D.violently猛烈地。根据“doesn'tjusthappen.”可知此处表示“迫切地”，故A项正确。2.Publishedin1974,thebookwasa(n)_____successandwassoontranslatedintothirteenforeignlanuages.A.constant

B.instant

C.confident

D.innocent参考答案：B3.

--Oh,dear!I'vebrokenawindow.

--_______.Itcan'tbehelped.

A.

Nevermind

B.Allright

C.That'sfine

D.Noatall参考答案：A4.Thisistheboywithout_______helpIcouldn’thavepassedthatdifficultexam.

Awho

B.Whom

C.Whose

D.that参考答案：C5.—Canyoutellmewhatdidhesucceedinyesterday?—_______.A.HepassedhisdrivingtestC.BecausehepassedhisdrivingtestB.PassinghisdrivingtestD.Thathepassedhisdrivingtest

参考答案：B略6.—Youdon’tseemtobequiteyourselftoday.What’swrong?—Oh,I’msufferingfromacold.Nothingserious,_________.A.yet

B.indeed

C.anyhow

D.though参考答案：D7.---Oh,doctor,thewoundonmylegisinfected.

---Youreallyshouldn’thaveleftit_______tothesun..A.discovered

B.exposed

C.opened

D.buried参考答案：B8.Mikeneverdreamtof____forhimtobesentabroadverysoon.A.beingachance

B.there’sachance

C.theretobeachance

D.therebeingachance

参考答案：D略9.Athiefwhobrokeintoachurchwascaughtbecausetracesofwax,foundonhisclothes,____fromthesortofcandlesusedonlyinchurches.

A.hadcome

B.coming

C.come

D.thatcame参考答案：A10.Newwayshavetobefoundto_______ofwastematerialsandpoisonousgasessothatwecanhavecleanersurroundings

A.deal

B.dispose

C.remove

D.switch参考答案：B11.Frankputthemedicineinatopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbe______tothekids.

A.accessible

B.

C.acceptable

D.sensitive参考答案：A略12.Thisrarestamp,_________backto150yearsago,is__________anunknowncollector.A.dating；inpossessionof

B.dated；inthepossessionC.dating；inthepossessionof

D.dated；inthepossession参考答案：C13.Nowallofusliveinasituation______wecompetewithotherstomakeprogress.A．why

B．whatC．that

D．where参考答案：D14.Shepassedherselfoff______aservantintothenobleman’shouse.

A.as

B.for

C.by

D.to参考答案：A15.____________,Ibelieve,andyoucanseehewasn’tlying.A.OneglanceattheboyB.CastingaglanceattheboyC.GlancingcastattheboyD.Ifyoucastaglanceattheboy参考答案：A16.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears_____Ilivedonthefarmwiththefarmers,

______hasagreateffectonmylife.A.when;which

B.when;who

C.onwhich;that

D.that;which参考答案：A12.Thetwopresidentsagreewitheachotheronthewhole,butmuchremains_________atthefollowingmeeting.A.discussing

B.discussed

C.todiscuss

D.tobediscussed参考答案：D略18.Haveyouremembered_____apenfromTom?Don’tforget_____ittohimtomorrow.

A.toborrow;toreturn

B.toborrow;returning

C.borrowing;returning

D.borrowing;toreturn参考答案：D二、短文改错19.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。ThanksgivingDayisoneofthemostimportantfamilyholidayinAmerica.Allthemembersofafamily,nomatterwherefarawaytheyare,willtrytogettogetheronthatday.ThefirstThanksgivinginAmericatakesplaceinOctober,1621.In1620,thegroupofEnglishmensailedtoMassachusetts.Theyhadexpectedtofindafreelyplacetolivein,sotheyexperiencedahardwinter.Halfofthemstarveddeath.Thenextspring,webeganfarming.WiththehelpoflocalIndians,theylearnedtobeplantcornandraiseanimals.Intheautumn,thefieldsproducedagoodharvest.FillingwithjoyandthankstoGod,theyheldacelebration.In1863,itbecameanationalholiday.参考答案：ThanksgivingDayisoneofthemostimportantfamilyholidayinAmerica.Allthe

holidaysmembersofafamily,nomatterwherefarawaytheyare,willtrytogettogetheron

howthatday.ThefirstThanksgivinginAmericatakesplaceinOctober,1621.In1620,

tookthegroupofEnglishmensailedtoMassachusetts.Theyhadexpectedtofindafreelya

freeplacetolivein,sotheyexperiencedahardwinter.Halfofthemstarved∧death.

toThenextspring,webeganfarming.WiththehelpoflocalIndians,theylearnedto

theybeplantcornandraiseanimals.Intheautumn,thefieldsproducedagoodharvest.去掉FillingwithjoyandthankstoGod,theyheldacelebration.In1863,itbecameaFillednationalholiday.试题分析：本文属于记叙文，介绍了感恩节的由来。在17世纪，一群英国人来到了美国，在获得丰收以后，为了表示对上帝的感激之情，他们创办了感恩节。71.holiday-holidays考查名词单复数。在“oneof+复数可数名词”结构中，要使用可数名词的复数形式，表示“....之一”。故本句使用holidays。72.where-how考查疑问副词。疑问副词where的后面不能接faraway，而how后可接短语faraway。句意：无论家庭成员相距多远，在感恩节这一天他们都要聚在一起。73.takes-took考查时态。本句的时间状语是inOctober,1621,这是一个一般过去时的时间状语，谓语动词应该使用过去式took与之保持一致。74.thegroupof–agroupof考查冠词。定冠词the通常表示特指，不定冠词a通常表示泛指。本句介绍的是在1620年，一群英国人航海去了马萨诸塞州。并没有特指某一群人，所以使用不定冠词a。75.freely-free考查形容词。在英语中通常使用形容词做定语修饰名词，副词通常做状语修饰动词。本句中使用形容词free做定语修饰名词place。76.so-but

考查连词。句意：他们原来期待找到一个自由的地方居住，但他们经历了一个艰难的冬天。上下文之间为转折关系，所以使用but表示转折关系。77.starved后加to

考查固定短语。短语starvetodeath饿死；其中的介词to是不能省略的。78.we-they

考查上下文串联。根据上文中"agroupofEnglishmen"可知一群英国人来到了美国，使用代词they指代"agroupofEnglishmen"。79.去掉be考查不定式。动词不定式的结构为“to+动词原形”，本句中已经有了动词plant，所以系动词be是多余的。80.Filling-Filled考查形容词短语。短语befilledwith充满....；该短语在句中对主语they进行说明。【名师点睛】短文改错中对于词法的测试考查较多，其中名词、代词、冠词以及介词要特别注意：1.名词：主要是查名词是否可数，与其修饰语是否一致。eg:1)Ihavemanyhobby,suchasfootball,sing,listenmusic.Hobby是可数名词，在这要用复数形式；playingfootball是一项运动，football只是一种球；sing和listento要用动名词形式。2)Doexercisesdogoodtoourhealthy.exercise作运动讲是不可数名词，doexercise作主语要用动名词形式，谓动用单数；healthy是形容词，这里要用名词形式。3)Readingbooksisoneofmyhobby.

oneof后的名词应用复数形式。2.代词：对于短文中出现的每一个代词都要查一下它所指代的内容及在句中的作用，注意其数、格、词性是否正确和前后是否一致，常考的代词包括人称代词、指示代词、反身代词、关系代词及疑问代词等。1).Hedrovetoofast,andthepolicestoppedher.前面提到的是he而后面却用her来代，故应将her改为him.2).ThisisthebestfilmwhichIhaveeverseen.先行词前有最高级修饰应用关系代词that而不是which。3.冠词：英语中只有三个冠词，但用起来却很复杂，在短文改

错中，错误不外乎该用冠词时没有用，不该用时却用了；该用an用了a，该用a(n)却用了the.1)Imeanttowriteletterandtellyouallthethings…letter为可数名词,故write后应加a.

2)Ilikeplayingthefootball.去the

3)Heisahonestboy.

a改为an4.介词：检查介词主要是查介词与动词、形容词、名词的搭配，介词惯用词组等是否正确。1)Iamwritigtothankyouwithyourkindhelp.

thanksb.forsth.为固定搭配，故应将with改为for.2)…I’mthehappiestinall.此句想表达的意思是“我是所有人中最高兴的”。故应将in改为of.

3)Underthehelpofmyfather,I…

under改为with

4)HewenttoBeijinginnextSunday.

in改为on三、阅读理解20.Nomysteryhere----mybacklefttyrewascutlikealoafofbread.Back50yardswasapieceofsharpironIhadrunover.Ihadneverchangedatyre.Ilookeduptheroad.Notacarineitherdirection.Thenearestservicestationwasmilesaway.Ithrewupmyhands.ThenIremembered----mycellphone!Ipowereditupbeforerealizing,Ididn’tknowwhotocall.Wouldn’tyouknowit,Ispottedacarcomingfromtheoppositedirection.Thedriverslowedasheapproached.IguessedhecouldseeIwasintrouble.Hestoppedhiscar,gotoutandimmediatelysawthetrouble.“Madam,wouldyoulikemetochangethattyreforyou?”heasked.Themancouldn’thavebeenmorefriendly.Iwasfrightenedoutthereandheputmecompletelyatease.“There,”hesaid,afterputtingonthespare,“youareallsettogo.”“Goodthingformethatyouweredrivingthisway,”Itoldhim,asIclimbedbackintomycar.“Funnyyoushouldsaythat,”hesaid.“Justlikeyou,Iwasheadingtowork,butmyjobisintheoppositedirection.Imadeawrongturnatsomepoint.Idon’tknowwhatIwasthinking.”56.Thewriterdidn’tnoticetheobjectontheroadbecause______.A.itwasratherdarkthen

B.shedidn’tuseherheadlightsC.therewasmuchtraffic

D.shewascarelesswhendriving57.FromParagraph4welearnthat______.A.thewriterfeltquiteanxious

B.noonewouldliketohelpthewriterC.thewriterwasanewdriver

D.thecellphoneshouldbepoweredup58.Whatdidthemandowhenhesawthewriter?A.Hestoppedandlaughedather.

B.Hewalkedovertofrightenher.C.Hehelpedherwithouthesitation.

D.Hedroveawayintheoppositedirection.59.Theendofthestorytellsusthattheman______.A.wentawrongway

B.feltthewriterfunnyC.didn’tknowwhathewasdoing D.comespeciallytohelpthewriter参考答案：DACA21.Forhighschoolleaversstartingoutintheworkingworld,itisveryimportanttolearnparticularskillsandpracticehowtobehaveinanintervieworhowtofindallinternship(实习).Insomecountries,schoolshaveprogramstohelpstudentsontothepathtowork.IntheUnitesStates,however,suchprogramsarestillfewandfarbetween.Researchshowsthatifhighschoolsprovidecareer-relatedcourses,studentsarelikelytogethigherearningsinlateryears.Thestudentsaremorelikelytostayinschool,graduateandgoontohighereducation.InGermany,studentsasyoungas13and14areexpectedtodointernships.Germancompaniesworkwithschoolstomakesurethatyoungpeoplegettheeducationtheyneedforfutureemployment.ButinAmerica,educationreformprogramsfocusonhowwellstudentsdoinexamsinsteadofbringingthemintocontactwiththeworkingworld.HarvardEducationschoolprofessorRobertSchwartzhascriticizededucationreformersfortryingtoplaceallgraduatesdirectlyonthefour-yearcollegetrack.Schwartzarguedthatthisapproachleavesthecountry’smostvulnerable(易受影响的)kidswithnojobsandnoskills.Schwartzbelievedthatthebestcareerprogramsencouragekidstogoforhighereducationwhilealsoteachingthemvaluablepracticalskillsathighschool,JamesMadisonHighSchoolinNewYork,forexample,encouragesstudentstochooseclassesoncareer--bas