天津第三十五中学2023年高二英语期末试题含解析

天津第三十五中学2023年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Ihadhopedtogettothemeeting,butIfoundatthelastminutethatIcouldn’t__________it.A.try

B.meet

C.make

D.get参考答案：C2.Therebuiltschoolgrewgreatlyandits______thisyearistoadmittwiceasmanystudentsaslastyear.A.conduct

B.target

C.anecdote

D.concept参考答案：B3.Although______thesupportofthebanks,Mikemanagedtosavehiscompanywiththehelpofhisfriends.A.lacking

B.lacked

C.beinglacking

D.beinglacked参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然没有银行的支持，Mike还是在朋友们的帮助下挽救了公司。lack的逻辑主语是Mike，它们之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，故选A。4.Ifyoufaultsbutyoustillwantthebicycle,asktheshopassistanttoreducetheprice.

A.comeacross B.careaboutC.lookfor D.focusupon参考答案：A提示:考查动词短语辨析。comeacross“偶然碰见,无意中找到,出现于,想到”;careabout“在意,在乎,关心,担心”;lookfor“寻找”;focusupon“关注,集中于”。句意为:“如果你发现这辆自行车有毛病,但仍想要买,那么你可以要求店员降价。”由句意可知,A项符合题意。

5.Itisbelievedthattheconstructionofahighwaywill_____thegrowthofthesuburbs.A.increaseto

B.contributeto

C.keepto

D.taketo参考答案：B6.ThereisapopularbeliefamongtheEuropeans

chickensoupcanhelpcureflu.A.what

B.who

C.that

D.where参考答案：C略7.Thechildbrokehisfather’sfavouritevase;Althoughknowinghewould____tobepunished,hetoldhisfatherthetruth.Amean

Bdeserve

Cdevote

Davoid参考答案：B8.Mr.Greendidn’tunderstand________madehisdaughtersoabsent-mindedthismorning.A.howthatwas

B.whatwasit

C.whyitwasthat

D.whatitwasthat参考答案：D9.—Iapologizefornotbeingabletojoinyoufordinner.—________.We’llgettogetherlater.A.Goahead

B.Nottoworry

C.That’sright

D.Don’tmentionit参考答案：B10.Youhavetobecarefulenoughtoavoid________whilecooking.A．tobeburnt

B．beingburnt

C．burnt

D．burning参考答案：B11.Thedoctorhasworkedwithpatientsofthiskindforeightyears,soheknowswhat________inhisjob.A.expected

B.tobeexpecting

C.expects

D.toexpect参考答案：D略12.Teenagersshouldbecautiousaboutthecontentonsocialnetworkingsites,fortheirtastesandpreferences________bywhattheyseeinthemedia.A.shape

B.wereshapedC.areshaped

D.haveshaped参考答案：C考察被动语态。此处beshapedby短语意为“被…塑造，受…影响”，青少年应该十分小心社交网站上的内容，因为他们的品味和偏好总是受到他们在媒体上看到的东西的影响的。故选C。13.Alicesaidthatshewouldn’tmind____aloneathome.A．left

B.beingleft

C.

tobeleft

D.leaving参考答案：B14.Whatdidthelibrarian_____outofthelibrary?A.permittotake

B.forbidtobetaken

C.allowtotake

D.insistbeingtaken参考答案：B解析：forbidsb./sth.todosth.为固定用法,此句中forbid的宾语为what。15.Theordercame

thesoldiers

thesmallvillagethenextmorning.A.that;hadtoleave B.that;shouldleaveC./;mustleave D.when;shouldleave参考答案：B【详解】考查从句连词和虚拟语气。句意：士兵们第二天早上离开这个小村子这个命令传来。第一空为同位语从句，作order的同位语，从句中不缺少成分，所以选择that，order后面的从句中要使用虚拟语气，即sbshoulddosth,所以选择B。16.ItwasinBaihaiPark______theymadeadateforthefirsttime_____theoldcoupletoldustheirlovestory.A

where;that

B

that;whereC

where;when

D

that;when参考答案：A略二、新的题型17.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Ebolaisadangerousvirusthatcancausepeopletogetverysickandevendie.ThevirusiscausingthebiggestproblemsinwesternAfrica,whereithasspreadquickly.

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Butitcangetworseandcauselife-threateningsymptoms,suchasbleedingandtroublebreathing.

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Eboladoesnotspreadlikecoldsortheflubecauseitdoesnotfloatthroughtheair.Ebolaalsodoesn’tspreadthroughfoodorwater,likesomeotherviruses.Instead,Ebolaspreadswhensomeonetouchesthebodyfluids(suchasspit)ofasickperson.

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Anoutbreakiswhenmanypeoplearegettingsickwiththesameillnessaroundthesametime.Youmayhaveheardofafluoutbreak,whichiswhenlotsofpeoplegetsickfromthesametypesoffluvirus.Whenanoutbreakhappensbecauseofavirus,morepeoplecouldgetsickbecausethereisalotofthatvirusaround.WheredidEbolacomefrom?Scientistsaren’tsurehowthefirstpersongetsEbolaatthestartofanoutbreak.

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TropicalanimalsinAfricabelievedtocarrythevirusincludegreatapes,chimpanzees,gorillas,monkeys,fruitbats,porcupines,andforestantelope.WhatdokidsneedtodoaboutEbola?EbolaismakingmanypeoplesickinAfrica,butnomatterwhereyoulive,it’salwaysagoodideatowashyourhandswellandoften.

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A.WhydoIneedtowashmyhands?B.HowdopeoplecatchEbola?C.Ebolasymptomscanstartwithfeverandheadache,kindofliketheflu.D.Buttheythinkthatpeoplemaypickupthevirusbytouchingoreatinginfectedanimals.E.It’sveryimportantthatinfectedpeoplegettreatmentrightaway.F.Keepinghandscleancanhelpprotectyoufromcommonillnesseslikecoldsandtheflu.

G.Whatisanoutbreak?参考答案：CBGDF三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Anyonewhocaresaboutwhatschoolsandcollegesteachandhowtheirstudentslearnwillbeinterestedinthememoir（回忆录）ofRalphW.TylerwhoisoneofthemostfamousmeninAmericaneducation.BorninChicagoin1902,broughtupandschooledinNebraska,the19-year-oldcollegegraduateRalphTylerbecamehookedonteachingwhileteachingasascienceteacherinSouthDakotaandchangedhismajorfrommedicinetoeducation.GraduateworkattheUniversityofChicagofoundhimconnectedwithhonorableeducatorsCharlesJuddandW.W.Charters,whoseideasofteachingandtestinghadaneffectonhislaterwork.In1927,hebecameateacherofOhioStateUniversitywherehefurtherdevelopedanewmethodoftesting.w*w*w*k*s*5*u*c*o*m

Tylerbecamewell-knownnationalityin1938,whenhecarriedhisworkwiththeEight-YearStudyfromOhioStateUniversitytotheUniversityofChicagoattheinvitationofRobertHutchins.TylerwasthefirstdirectoroftheCenterforAdvancedStudyintheBehavioralSciencesatStanford,apositionheheldforfourteenyears.There,hefirmlybelievedthatresearchersshouldbefreetoseekanindependentspiritintheirwork.AlthoughTylerofficiallyretiredin1967,heneveractuallyretired.HeservedonalonglistofeducationalorganizationsintheUnitedStatesandabroad.Eveninhis80shetraveledacrossthecountrytoadviseteachersandmanagementpeopleonhowtosetobjectives(目标)thatdevelopthebestteachingandlearningwithintheirschools.71.WhoaremostprobablyinterestedinRalphW.Tyler’smemoir?A.Topmanagers.

B.Languagelearners.C.Seriouseducators.

D.Scienceorganizations.72.Thewords“hookedonteaching”underlinedinParagraph2probablymean________.A.attractedtoteaching

B.tiredofteachingC.satisfiedwithteaching

D.unhappyaboutteaching73.WheredidTylerworkastheleaderofaresearchcenterforover10years?A.TheUniversityofChicago.

B.StanfordUniversity.C.OhioStateUniversity.

D.NebraskaUniversity.74.Tylerissaidtohaveneveractuallyretiredbecause________.A.hedevelopedanewmethodoftestingB.hecalledforfreespiritinresearchC.hewasstillactiveingivingadviceD.hestillledtheEight-YearStudy75.WhatcannotwelearnaboutRalphW.Tylerinthisarticle?A.Whenandwherehewasborn.B.Wherehestudiedandworked.C.HisdevotiontoAmericaneducation.D.Hislifewithhisfamily.参考答案：CABCD19.AppleiPhoneXSMax—biggerismuchbetterC

Amazingdual-lenscameraandcleverfeaturestocreatewonderfulphotosC

Thatamazing6.5inchOLEDscreenisjustbeautifulC

PremiummaterialsandtypicalAppledesignexcellenceC

ThebestfacialrecognitioninthebusinessC

AnimmenselypowerfulphonewithimpressivecapabilitiesforgamingandARD

Out-of-the-boxchargerdoesn’tsupportquickchargingD

Thetopoftherange512GBmodelisvery,veryexpensiveD

CangetslipperywithoutacaseSpecscomparisontableModelXRXSXSMaxScreen6.1”LCD1792×8285.8”OLED2436×1125DolbyVision6.5”OLED2688×1242DolbyVisionProcessorA12withneuralengineSameSameStorageGB64/128/25664/256/512SameRearCameraSingle12MPf/1.8Dual12MPf/1.8/f/2.4SameFrontcamera7MPf/2.2withflashSameSameFaceIDYesSameSameSize/Weight150.9×75.7×8.3mm194g143.6×70.9×7.7mm177g157.5×77.4×7.7mm194gBatterymAhNotstatedSameSameBuildAluminumframeandglassbackBlue,White,Black,Yellow,Coral,RedStainlesssteelframeandglassbackSilver,SpaceGrey,GoldSameSameWaterresistanceIP671m/30minIP682m/30minSameOSiOS12SameSamePrice64GB–$1229128GB–$1299256GB–$147964GB–$1629256GB–$1879512GB–$219964GB–$1799256GB–$2049512GB–