天津静海县良王庄乡中学2021-2022学年高二英语测试题含解析

天津静海县良王庄乡中学2021-2022学年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsanda________ofexercise.A．limit

B．lack

C．need

D．demand参考答案：B2.Tomwouldhavemetyouattherailwaystation,buthe______caughtinatrafficaccident.A.hasbeen B.hadbeen C.were D.was参考答案：D句意：Tom本来会去火车站接你，但是他在路上堵车了。根据前半句时态表示发生在过去的事，故应该填过去时态，主语是he，应该用was。故答案为D。3.PeoplefromplaceslikeSpain,ItalyorSouthAmericancountriesapproachothers________andaremore___________totouchthem.

A.close;likely

B.closely;possible

C.close;probable

D.closely;likely参考答案：D4.Wewillbeshownaroundthecityincludingsomeschools,andsomeotherplaces,________othervisitorsseldomgo.A.who

B.which

C.where

D.when参考答案：C5.Asnobodyhereknowswhatiswrongwiththemachine,wemustsendforanengineerto_________theproblem.A.handle

B.raise

C.face

D.present参考答案：A6.Theylitafireto______wildanimals.A.keepaway

B.keepoff

C.keepup

D.keepback参考答案：B略7.Thisanti-smokingcampaign______youngteenagers.A.aimsat

B.aimsto

C.isaimedto

D.isaimedat参考答案：D略8.Lawmakershaveapprovedthemeasures_____protectingthepersonalinformationofWebusers.A.toaimto

B.aimingto

C.aimedat

D.areaimedat参考答案：C9.Hospitalstaffburstintocheersafterdoctorscompleteda20-houroperationtohave_______one-year-oldtwinsatthehead.A.accomplished

B.separated

C.divided

D.removed参考答案：B10.

isknowntousallisthatthe2012OlympicGameswilltakepartinLondon.A.It

B.As

C.What

D.That参考答案：C11.一Youdon’tlikecoffee?一

,it’smyfavoriteA.Insteadof

B.Incaseof

C.Onthecontrary

D.Ontheend参考答案：C12.Iwastellingthemaboutmyexcitingtravels,whenhe

withastoryofhisown.A.brokedown

B.brokeoff

C.brokein

D.brokeup参考答案：C考察短语辨析

A。垮掉，出故障

B。折断；停止；断交

C。打断

D。分开，分离。句意：我正在告诉他们关于我那次令人兴奋的旅行，此时他用自己的故事插了进来。13.Don’tbediscouraged.______thingsastheyareandyouwillenjoyeverydayofyourlife.A.Taking

B.Totake

C.Take

D.Taken参考答案：C14.---Steven,wheredidyoucomeacrossthefamousnovelistfromEngland?---Believeitornot,itwasinthesupermarket________wewentshoppinglastSunday.A.which B.that C.there D.where

参考答案：D15.—Howarethethingsinyourvillage?—Modernfarmingmethodshavebeenbroughtinandthevillagersare______nowthanbefore.A.welloff

B.betteroff

C.badlyoff

D.worseoff参考答案：B16..Thefirsttheorysuggestedthatcholera______intheairwithoutreason.Amultiply

Bmultiplies

Cmultiplied

Dmultiplying参考答案：C17.Cassiegothimselfintoanembarrassingsituation______noneofthepublisherswouldtouchherandpublishhernewworks.A.that B.when C.as D.where参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：卡西陷入了一个尴尬的境地，没有一个出版商愿意接触她，出版她的新作品。本句为定语从句修饰先行词situation，且从句中不缺少主语、宾语，故用关系副词where。通常先行词为situation,case,point，scene时，关系副词用where或inwhich。故选D。【点睛】定语从句复合句考查的重点之一，对于定语从句，要做到四点：一是准确判断出该句是定语从句；二是找准先行词；三是分析出从句所缺少的成分；四是掌握关系词的基本用法。只有做到这三点才能准确的判断出该使用哪个关系词。本题中考查的是定语从句的关系词，首先判断出这是个定语从句，其次找出先行词是situation，再次现行词在从句中充当缺少地点状语，最后根据关系词的基本用法，可知，此处用where。考生按照这个方法便能准确判断出关系词。18.---Haveyouseenthisfilm?---Yes,I_______itthreetimeswhenIwasinAmerica.A.haveseen

B.saw

C.hadseen

D.wasseeing参考答案：B二、书面表达19.写作（满分25分）你班英语老师让同学们就不该发展克隆技术展开了讨论。同学们纷纷发表了自己的看法。请你根据下面的信息写一篇120词左右的短文做一总结，并发表自己的看法。话题Cloning观点及支持率65%for

35%against你的观点理由：1.克隆技术能够促进科学的发展。2.克隆技术对人类很有益，它可以帮助治愈很多疾病、挽救很多人的生命。3.目前,克隆技术还存在很多问题，滥用这项技术会给人类带来难以想象的后果。4.如果有科学家利用克隆技术来克隆人的话，将会导致很多问题的出现。如人口猛增等。……注意：开头已给出，不计入总词数。Todaywehadaclassdiscussionaboutwhethercloningshouldbedeveloped.Opinionsvaried.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：20.基础写作（15分）

上周，你校进行了一次“周六学生是否该留校”的调查活动。请你根据下表中的提示写一篇短文，介绍调查的情况。

大部分同学认为

另一些同学认为1．应留校2．周六留校可以保证充足的时间完成周末作业3．能充分利用周末的时间做自己想做的事，如：阅读讨论，而不是把时间浪费在因特网上1.不应留校2想家，即使留下了也不能集中注意力学习你的观点和理由［写作要求］只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。

参考答案：基础写作：(15分)Lastweek,ourschoolconductedasurveyonwhetherstudentsshouldstayatschoolonSaturdays.MostofthestudentsthinkstudentsshouldstayatschoolonSaturdaysbecausetheycanhaveenoughtimetofinishtheirhomeworkonweekend.What’smore,theycanmakegooduseoftheweekendtodowhattheywantto,likereading,discussingandsoon,insteadofwastingtheirtimeontheinternet.However,othersthinkthatstudentsshouldn’tbekeptatschoolonSaturdaysbecausetheyaresohomesickthattheycan’tfocusontheirstudyeventhoughtheystaybehind.Asforme,IpreferstayingatschoolonSaturdaysbecauseIwanttolearnmoreknowledgeoutsidetheclassonweekendandtheschoolcanprovidemewithagoodlearningenvironment.略三、阅读理解21.FromJulytoOctobereveryyear,aboutaquarteroftheworld’sbluewhalesfeedinthePacificOceanoffthecoastofCalifornia.Butthewhalescurrentlyfaceamajorthreatintheirfavoritefeedingarea.Shipscarryingcargo(货物）sailinthesameareaatthesametime.Alltoooften,thewhales’pathsandtheships’travellinesoverlap(重叠),andashipwillhitawhale.

Accordingtoanewstudy,theseshipstrikeshavebecomeaseriousthreattotheoverallpopulationoftheworld’sbluewhales.Onlyabout10,000ofthecreaturesstillexistworldwide.BluewhalesarethelargestknownanimalsevertoliveonEarth.Evenso,ifhitbyacontainership,abluewhalewilllikelydiefromitsinjuries.

In2007alone,largeshipskilledfivebluewhalesinthewatersoffSanFranciscoandLosAngeles,California.TheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration(NOAA)saysthatbecausetherearesofewwhalesalready,losingthreetofivefromtheCaliforniawhalepopulationeveryyearisasignificantloss.“TheestimatedpopulationofbluewhalesinthispartofthePacificis2,500”,saysSeanHastings,aNOAAanalyst.“Soeverywhalecountstowardthisspeciesmovingofftheendangered-specieslist.”

Now,marinescientistsmustfigureouthowtoprotectthewhalesfromthegiantcontainerships.OneverysimpleprogramisalreadyunderwayintheSantaBarbaraChannel,awaterwaythatseparatesmainlandCaliforniafromthenearbyChannelIslands.

TheChannelIslandsNationalMarineSanctuaryhasaskedlargecontainershipspassingthroughtheareatovoluntarilyslowdown.Sailingslowerwillallowtheships?crew(船员）moretimetochangecoursebeforehittingawhale.

Severaloftheworld’slargestshippinglinesaresettoparticipateinthenewprogram.ForeveryshipthatpassesthroughtheSantaBarbaraChannelatorbelowthereducedspeedof12knots(海里/小时）,thecompanythatownstheshipwillbepaid$2,500.32.FromParagraph1,wecanknowthat_____.A.peopleintendtoillegallyhuntbluewhalesformoneyB.largeshipsoftencarryinggoodsmaypollutetheseaC.thecontainershipsmayhitthebluewhalesfrequentlyD.thereisfewerfishinbluewhales?favoritefeedingarea33.Whyisthedeathofseveralwhalesregardedassignificantlosstotheworld'sbluewhales?A.Becausethenumberofthebluewhalesissosmall.B.Becauseotherbluewhaleswillbescaredaway.C.Becausebluewhalesarethelargestanimalsintheworld.D.Becausemanybluewhalesgetkilledthroughouttheyear.34.AccordingtoSeanHastings,it’sinferredthat

.A.thenumberofthebluewhalesisdecreasingsharply.B.thebluewhalesarestillontheendangered-specieslist.C.mostoftheworld’sbluewhalesliveinthePacificOcean.D.bluewhalesareoftendisturbedbyotherendangeredcreatures.35.Whatarethelastthreeparagraphsmainlyabout?

A.Thebasicresponsibilityofasailor.

B.Measurestoprotectthebluewhales.C.Theworld’slargestshippinglines.D.Waystoslowdownthespeedoftheships.参考答案：32～35CABB22.BearsandhumansoftenmeetinNationalParks.Althoughcampersandhikersarewarnednottofeedthebears,manypeopleignorethesewarningsandfeedthebeastsanyway.Whenbearsareusedtopeople’sfood,problemssoonarise.Bearsliketoeatalargevarietyofthings,bothmeatandvegetable.Withouthumanassistance,bearslivenicelyonroots,twigs,leavesoftrees,insectsandsmallanimals.Withpeoplearound,thebears'tastesquicklyexpandtoincludesandwiches,hotdogs,hamburgers,andanythingelsetheycantempthumansintogivingup.Bearsoftendevelopcleverstrategiesforgettingpeopletoletgotheirfoodsupplies.Moreoftenthannot,anunsuspectinghikerhastakenoffhisorherpackforarestonlytohaveabearchargeoutofthewoods,grabthepackandquicklydisappearintotheunderbrushwithit.Hangingthepackonatreebranchwon’thelp.Bearshavebeenknowntoclimbup,jumpoff,andcatchthepackonthewaydown.Onemotherbearstretchedupwithherbabyonhershoulderstoreachapackstoredonapole.Manybearsthreatenpeopleintogivinguptheirsupplies.Althoughabearisunlikelytoattackapersonandwouldprobablyrunawayifscreamedat,fewpeoplearewillingtodoso.Mostpeopledropthepackandruntheotherway.Thi