天津第一中学滨海学校2021-2022学年高一英语联考试题含解析

天津第一中学滨海学校2021-2022学年高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Itwas______thattheyallwentswimmingintheriver.A.suchahotweatherB.suchhotweatherC.sohotweatherD.sohotaweather参考答案：B略2.Theywerehappywiththeirmarksafterthetest,_____theyexpectedthemtobeabithigher.A.if

B.unless

C.eversince

D.eventhough参考答案：D3.WhenIpassedherbedroom,Iheardher_______happily.

A.tosing

B.sing

C.singing

D.sang参考答案：C4.Michael______goingoutforapicnicthiscomingSunday.

A.missed

B.managed

C.afforded

D.suggested参考答案：D5.Youcanneverknow______whenshereceivedournicebirthdaypresents.A.howMarywasexcited

B.howexcitedMarywasC.howexcitedwasMary

D.Marywashowexcited参考答案：B6.Thedoctor_____foryet.

A.isn'tsent

B.hasn'tbeensent

C.won'tbesent

D.wasn'tsent参考答案：B

7.—Howcanyoutakemyumbrellaawaywithoutmypermission.

—Oh,sorry,I______itwasyours.Ihopeyou______.A.didn'tknow;don'tmind

B.don'tknow;nottomind

C.know;nottocare

D.haven'tknown;didn'tmind参考答案：A略8.Hewas________bytherobber(抢劫者，强盗)withapieceofwoodonthewayhomelastnight.A．attacked

B．fired

C．shot

D．exploded参考答案：A9.______forhisactionontheplayingfield,butheisalsofamousforthethingsthathedoesofftheplayingfield.A．Notheisonlyknown

B．NotonlyisheknownC．Onlyisheknownnot

D．Heisonlynotknown参考答案：B10.Lilyaswellasherclassmates______basketballatthismoment.A.isplaying

B.haveplayed

C.areplaying

D.hasplayed参考答案：A11.Weallpreferplayingfootballto_____.A.playingvolleyballB.playingviolin

C.playthevolleyballD.playingtheviolin参考答案：D略12.—Imetyourbossinthestreetthismorning.—Ah?You_________bejoking.HeflewtoEuropeyesterday!A.must

B.should

C.could

D.might参考答案：A13.Asweapproachedtheworksite,wecouldseetheworkers______thenewhouse.A.building

B.build C.built

D.tobuild参考答案：A略14.ThecompanywasnamedGatesHall______amannamedJamesGates.A.inneedof

B.insearchof

C.infavourof

D.inmemoryof参考答案：D15.Thecarfactoryhasdevelopedseveralnewtypesofcars,which_________peopleofdifferentages.

A.referto B.applyto C.contributeto D.appealto参考答案：D16.Whodoesthatshopassistantthinkheis?Hebehaves_______heownedthestore.

A.evenif

B.asif

C.aslongas

D.if参考答案：B17._____withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontimeA.TofaceB.Faced

C.FaceD.facing参考答案：B二、填空18.Thepartybeganshortlyafternine.Mr.Wood,wholivedintheflatbelow,sighedtohimselfasheheard41．(excite)voicesandthenoisymusic.Luckily,hehadbroughtsomeworkhomefromtheoffice,with42．hekepthimselfbusyforacoupleofhours,thusmanagingtopaynoattention43．thenoiseoverhead.Butbyeleveno’clockhefelttiredandwasreadytogotobedthoughfromhis44．(early)experienceheknewitwasnouse45．(try)togettosleep.Heundressedand46．(lie)forawhileinbed,tryingtoread,buthefoundhimselfreadingthesamepageoverandoveragain.Hethenturnedoff47．lightandburiedhisheadinthepillow.Butevensohecouldnotshutoffthenoise.Finally,after48．seemedhours,hispatiencewasgone.Hejumpedoutofbed,putonsomeclothing,marchedfirmlyupthestairs,andwalkedintohisneighbor’sapartment.Theowneroftheapartmentcameacrosstheroomand,49．Mr.Woodcouldsayanything,cried,“Mydearfellow,comeandjoinus.Iknowourpartieswouldtroubleyou.Imeanttosendyouaninvitation.”Mr.Wood’sangerdisappearedthenandthere.Hesaid,“I’dbettergoandgetchanged.”Minuteslater,hereturned,50．(proper)dressed,onlytofindthatthepartywasnearlyover.参考答案：41．

exciting

42．

which

43．

to

44．

earlier

45．

trying

46．

lay

47．

the

48．

what

49．

before

50．

properly本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了楼上开派对让Wood先生无法入睡，忍无可忍之后，他去楼上理论，没想到房主邀请Wood先生过来一起玩，等Wood先生换好衣服回来后发现派对已经快结束了。41．考查形容词。句意：住在下层公寓里的Wood先生听到令人兴奋的声音和噪杂的音乐，不禁叹了口气。修饰物用-ing形式的形容词，表示“令人……的”，故填exciting。42．考查非限定性定语从句。句意：幸运的是，他从办公室带了一些工作回来，让自己忙了几个小时，因此没有注意头顶上的噪音。此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代先行词somework，在从句中作介词with的宾语，故填which。43．考查固定短语。句意参考上题解析，payattentionto表示“注意”，故填to。44．考查形容词比较级。句意：但到了11点，他觉得有些累，准备上床睡觉，尽管从他早些时候的经验来看，努力入睡是没有用的。此处有个隐晦的比较意义，表示“比现在稍早的”，故填earlier。45．考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题解析，itisnousedoingsth表示“做……是没有用的”，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动名词，故填trying。46．考查时态。句意：他脱下衣服，躺在床上，想看会儿书，却发现自己翻来覆去只是看同一页。此处动作与前面的undressed是相继发生的，所以用一般过去时，故填lay。47．考查冠词。句意：然后他关上灯，把头埋在枕头里。turnoffthelight表示“关灯”，light前需要加定冠词the表特指，故填the。48．考查主语从句。句意：最后在过了似乎几个小时之后，他的耐心消失殆尽。此处为主语从句，从句中seemed缺少主语，表示“……的时间”，故填what。49．考查连词。句意：公寓的房主走出房间，还没等Wood先生开口，他就大声说道：“亲爱的朋友，来和我们一起玩吧，我知道我们的派对会给你带来麻烦，我想给你发个请帖。”根据语境，此处表示“在……之前”，故填before。50．考查副词。句意：几分钟后，他穿着得体地回来了，却发现派对快结束了。修饰形容词dressed用副词，故填properly。【点睛】以ed结尾和以ing结尾的形容词是语法填空的常见考点，注意ed结尾的形容词修饰人，表示人的感受，ing结尾的形容词修饰物，表示“令人……的”，例如本篇第1题，修饰voicesandthenoisymusic要用ing结尾的形容词，此处表示“令人兴奋的声音和噪杂的音乐”，故填exciting。19.（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

根据句意或用所给单词的正确形式完成句子。61.Bythetimethedatawasannounced,about8tornadoes______________(strike)theareaintwomonths.62.Anumberofcities,aswellasShenyang,______(have)declaredwaronairpollution.63.Ican’thelpbut______(feel)puzzledwhenhisquestioncameup.64.MarylikestoturntheroomsintoFrench-stylesalons,______HowardprefersanEnglishlook.65.Nancy,couldyoupleasehelpmetogive______theexampapers?66.The____________successarehardworkinganddetermination.(…的关键).67.Thelittleboywonderedwhetherthestory____________withahappyending.(结束)68.Today,I’dliketorecommend100bestbooks____________(有史以来)toyou.69.Chinaare____________（努力）tosearchforthemissingplane.70.Ontheirwaybackhome,thepassengers__________________aterriblestorm.(突然遭遇)参考答案：61.hadstruck

62.have 63.feel 64.while

65.out 66.keyto 67.endedup 68.ofalltime

69.makingefforts 70.werecaughtin三、阅读理解20.Peopleoftengotocafestorelaxthemselvesandkeepthemselvesfromfallingasleep,butMr.Healing,apopularcafechaininSouthKoreaactuallydoestheopposite.Customerscancomein,orderadrink,liedownacomfortablemassage（按摩）chair,andtakeanap.ManyKoreanssufferfromalackofsleepasaresultofoverworking,soanyopportunitytorelaxandeventakeanapisgreatlyappreciated.Mr.Healingistheperfectplacetogowhenyou’reonashortworkorschoolbreakandyouneedtocatchuponsleep.Thecafeoffersmassageperiodsinvariousmodes,dependingonhowmuchtimeyouhaveandhowyouchoosetospendit.The20-minutesessionispricedat$3.5,the30-minutemassagecosts$7,andthe50-minutesessionis$9,allofwhichalsoincludeadrink.Onceyoumakeyourchoice,youaretakentothe“healingcenter”.Youareaskedtotakeoffyourshoesaswellasanyjewelrythatmightdamagethechairs,afterwhichyoucanchooseamassagemode,from“stretch”or“sleep”.Youcanstartwithstretchforafewminutes,andthenswitchtosleepifyouwanttotakeashortnap.Afteritcomestoanend,youaretakenbacktothecafeareatoenjoyacoffeeoroneofthemanyotherrefreshingdrinksonthemenu.Mr.HealingcafesaresopopularinKoreathatcustomersareadvisedtomakereservationsinadvancetobesurethatamassagechairisavailable.“Ihavetositonachairandstareatacomputermonitoralldayduetomyjob,thehealingroomwastrulyeffectivetorelievetirednessandstressfromweekdays,”saidParkHye-sun,a24-year-oldofficer.SomehavedescribedMr.HealingandothersimilarcafesinSouthKoreaassimplefashions,butothersseethemasasustainablebusinessmodel,becausetheyofferaservicethatKoreansreallyneed.24.WhydocustomerscometoMr.Healing?A.Tohavethemselveschecked.

B.Torestforawhile.C.Todrinkspecialtycoffee

D.Tosleepbeforework.25.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Thepriceoftheservice.

B.Thechoicesforcustomers.C.Theprocessoftheservice.

D.Thetipsforcustomers.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A.Themassage.

B.Thecoffee.C.Asoundsleep.

D.Yourchoice.27.WhatisPark’sattitudetowardsMr.Healing?A.Negative.

B.Neutral.C.Critical.

D.Positive.参考答案：24.B

25.C

26.A

27.D这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了韩国很流行的咖啡连锁店Mr.Healing，顾客可以在里面喝饮料、按摩和睡觉。【24题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第二段Mr.Healingistheperfectplacetogowhenyou’reonashortworkorschoolbreakandyouneedtocatchuponsleep.可知顾客来Mr.Healing是为了休息一会，故选B。【25题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在第三段，可知第三段主要介绍了顾客去Mr.Healing消费，所接受的服务过程，故选C。【26题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在第三段Youcanstartwithstretchforafewminutes,andthenswitchtosleepifyouwanttotakeashortnap.（你可以从伸展几分钟开始，当你想要小睡一会儿时，然后切换到睡觉），由此可知it指的是上文中的按摩，故选A。【27题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在倒数第二段“Ihavetositonachairandstareatacomputermonitoralldayduetomyjob,thehealingroomwastrulyeffectivetorelievetirednessandstressfromweekdays,”saidParkHye-sun,a24-year-oldofficer.可知Park认为healingroom在缓解工作日的疲劳和压力方面很有效，由此推断出Park对Mr.Healing持肯定态度，故选D。21.LastyearmywifeandIspentamostinterestingmonthinTurkey.Beforeweleft，wewereremindedofthedifficultiesofdrivinginTurkey.Wecertainlydidnotfindthistobethecaseand，exceptforafewplacesinfarawaymountainareas，theroadswerewide，andwell-paved(铺设).Wedrovefor12daysalongtheWesternCoastofTurkeyandhadnoproblemsatall.WefoundtheTurkishdriverstobeverypoliteandwelleducated.Wealsofoundthateatinglunchinthesmallertownsdifficult，sowepicnickedalmosteveryday.ThefollowingdayafterourarrivalwasTurkey'sChildren'sDay，startedbyMustafaKemalAtaturk.Ataturklovedchildrenandheoftensaid：“Childrenareanewbeginningoftomorrow.”Heevendedicated(奉献)theday23rdofApriltothechildrenwhichiscelebratedasChildren'sDay.Onthatdaycertainchildrenarepickedtotakeovertheplacesofthegovernment，andaluckykidwillbethepresidentofTurkeyforawholeday.Hecandecidewhat'sgoingtohappenandwhetherornotheisgoingtohavethepresidentnexttohim.Thereareaverylargenumberofpossibilitiesofthingshecandobutsomeshopsaren'topenbecausetheyarecelebratingthedayaswell.Allinall，itwasamoreenjoyabletrip.Iwouldrecommend(推荐)atriptoTurkeytoanyonewithanadventurous(冒险的)spirit!25.Beforetheauthorandhiswif