山东省临沂市沂南县葛沟镇中心中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析

山东省临沂市沂南县葛沟镇中心中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Visitorswere___atthe____picturethattheguideshowed.A.amazed

amazing

B.

amazed

amazed

C.amazing

amazing

D.

amazing

amazed参考答案：A2.HowcanI________moneyfrommybankaccounttohis?A.transfer

B.transform

C.transparent

D.transplant参考答案：A3.Onlyapplicantswiththeproper_____willbeconsideredbythecompany.A．professions

B．qualificationsC．requirements

D．recommendations参考答案：B【详解】句意:本公司只会考虑具备适当资格的申请人。A.professions专业

B.qualifications资格，条件C.requirements要求，需求

D.recommendations推荐。theproperqualification适当资格，故选B。4.Afantasticideaoccurredtohimthathecoulduseaplasticbottle,cutoff,asacontainertogrowyoungplantsin.A.ofwhichthetop

B.whosetop

C.thetopofwhich

D.withitstop参考答案：D5.—Won’tyougotothefoothallmatchtonight?—

.ImightstayathomewatchingitliveonTVinstead.A.I’drathernot

B.I’mnotsure

C.Iguessso

D.I’dloveto参考答案：B6.---Haveyouworkedoutyourplan?---Wehavegotageneralideaofwhatwewant,butnothing_____atthemoment.A.ambiguous B.permanent C.concrete D.ambitious参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：—你已经制定出你的计划了吗？—我们已经得到了我们所想要的重新思路，但是现在还没有具体的计划。A.ambiguous模棱两可的；B.permanent永久的；C.concrete具体的；D.ambitious野心勃勃的。根据句意及选项可知，此处使用形容词ambitious。故选C。7.Foryears,itwasviewedasaseriousproblem,________thathasneverbeenreallysolved.A.one

B.where

C.it

D.which参考答案：8.Morepatients___________inhospitalthisyearthanlastyear.A.treated

B.havetreated

C.hadbeentreated

D.havebeentreated参考答案：D9.Istoppedthecar____ashortbreakasIwasfeelingtired.

A.take B.taking

C.totake

D.taken参考答案：C10.—SomeChinesestudentsfinditdifficulttounderstandnativespeakerswheninLondon． —Exactly,

they'velearnedalotaboutgrammarandknownmanywords. A．ifonly

B．nowthat

C．evenif

D．asif参考答案：C略11.IthinkJohnwillmakeagoodmonitor,________I’dliketovoteforhim.A.but B.so C.or D.for参考答案：B12.Theconferencehasbeenheldtodiscusstheeffectsoftourism

thewildlifeinthearea．A．in

B．on

C．at

D．with

参考答案：B13.TheChinesegovernmentholdsthatpeaceanddevelopment

theTaiwainStraitsisthe

correctpath．

A．beyond

B．over

C．through

D．across参考答案：D略14._____theydecidewhichcollegetogoto,studentsshoulddoresearchontheadmissionprocedures(程序).A.As

B.While

C.Until

D.Once参考答案：D15.TheMilanExpo2015,______themeis“FeedingthePlanet,EnergyforLife”,

isaimedatarousingawarenessregardingglobalhunger. A.where B.when C.which D.whose参考答案：D16.ThecorridorwassonarrowthatIhadto_______myselfagainstthewalltoletthempass.

A.pull

B.defend

C.prevent

D.press参考答案：D17.I________thatyoushouldbeinvited,buttomy_______,theydidwithoutyou.A.planned;greatsurprise

B.intended;greatlysurpriseC.planned;greatsurprise

D.intended;greatsurprise参考答案：D18.Eitheryouorthepresident_________theprizestothesegiftedwinnersatthemeeting.A.ishandingout

B.aretohandout

C.arehandingout

D.istohandout参考答案：D二、单词拼写19.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。66.Theexercisesaredesignedto________(增强)yourstomachmuscle.67.Don’tbefrightenedbythetelevisioncamera.Justspeak

(自然地).68.Theboyspokeinalowvoice

（承认）thatitwashisfault.69.Areyouwell__________(准备)fortheentranceexamination?70.Asthestormdrewnear,blackcloudswere__________(聚集)overthesky.71.However,his__________(知识)ofFrenchremainedveryweak.72.

(令人吃惊的是),somegraduateswithqualificationfailedtofindjobs.73.TheBankofChinahasalotof__________(支行)intheworld.74.Thiskindoftreecanonlygrowinthe__________(北方)partsofChina.

75.Nuclearphysicsis________（超出）myunderstanding.参考答案：66.strengthen

67.naturally

68.admitting

69.prepared

70.gathering

71.knowledge

72.Surprisingly

73.branches

74.northern

75.beyond三、阅读理解20.Thehistoryofthecomputerkeyboardstartedwaybackin1714,whenthefirsttypewritersweremanufactured.Then,theylookedmorelikesewingmachines,sincetheyweredesignedbyRemington,whichalsousedtomanufacturesewingmachines.Theywerenotusedforcommercialpurposesbuttoproducelegaldocumentsthatwereneat.1868wastheyearwhenChristoperLathamScholescreatedthetypewriterthatiscommontodayandwaslatermassmarketedin1877.Beforethetypewriteradvancedtobecomethemodern-daykeyboard,therewereafewdevelopmentsthatledtoit.Firsttherewasthecombinationofthetypewriterwiththetelegraphtocreateateletype.Keypuncheswerealsocreatedbythecombinationofthetypewriterwithpunchcardsystems.Theteletypewasusedtoinputdataintheveryfirstcomputers,andthisiswherethedevelopmentofthecomputerkeyboardstarted.Howtheteletypeworkedwiththecomputeristhatacardwasinsertedintotheteletype.Thekeyswouldthenbepressedintheteletypeandaseriesofholeswouldbepunchedinthecard.Thesewereknownaskeypunches,whichwouldthenbeputintoacardreaderwhichanalyzedthecardsasdata.Thiswasin1946,andin1948anelectromagnetically(电磁地)controlledteletypewasbroughtintooperationforthebinaryautomaticcomputer(二进制自动计算机).Therelatercamethevideodisplayterminal（视频显示终端)

andelectronickeyboards.Whenpeopletyped,theywouldimmediatelyseetheresultsonthescreen.Thiswasinthe1970s,andpeopleacceptedthetechnologybecauseitwasuser-friendly.Therewasnolongprocessinvolvedingettingsomethingtyped.Theveryfirstdesignsofthesekeyboardswerebigandheavy,andmostdidnotcomewiththecomputer.Thiswaslatermodifiedtoasmallersizeanddifferentcoloursanddesigns,andthatisthekeyboardweusetoday.29.Forwhatpurposewerethefirsttypewritersmanufactured?A.Toproducelegaldocuments.B.Toreplacesewingmachines.C.Torecordtheresultsofresearch.D.Tocreate

t