山东省临沂市银河中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试题含解析

山东省临沂市银河中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Eventhoughtheyaretwins,theyhavenothingin__________.A.comfort

B.part

C.all

D.common参考答案：D2.--WhatifIcan’tfinishmytasktoday?--______.Youstillhaveanotherweekleft.

A.I’msorry.

B.Takeiteasy.

C.Don’tmentionit.D.Itdepends参考答案：B3.----Mum,I’mgoingtotakemydrivingtesttomorrow.----______I’msureyouwillpassit.A.Congratulations!

B.Welldone!

C.Indeed!

D.Goodluck!参考答案：D4.Lukewas________ajobtoworkabroadimmediatelyafterhegraduatedfromuniversity.A．obtained

B．offeredC．provided

D．supplied参考答案：答案：B句意：卢克大学毕业后立刻被提供了一份去国外工作的职业。obtain“得到”。provide和supply都表示“提供”，但不接双宾语，只有offer能形成offersb.sth.或sb.beofferedsth.或sth.beofferedtosb.结构。5.Foryears,peopleinthiscityhavebeenlivingunderthe______ofdrugsandviolence.A.shadow B.sorrow C.shock D.barrier参考答案：A句意：在这个城市人们已经多年来生活在毒品和暴力的阴影下。shadow阴影；sorrow悲伤；shock震惊，震动；barrier障碍物，屏障。根据句意可知用shadow。故选A。6.Thequestionsputforwardatthemeetingare________andweshouldtakethemseriously.A.vitalimportant

B.ofvitalimportanceC.oflittleimportance

D.lessimportant参考答案：B7.Imissedthechancetomeetthemoviestarintheflesh.HowIwishI______illyesterday！A.didn’tfall

B.weren’tfalling C.hadn’tfallen

D.haven’tfallen参考答案：C考查虚拟语气。句意：我错过遇到这个电影明星本人的机会。我多么希望昨天没有生病啊！Iwish后面接宾语从句的时候用虚拟语气，和过去相反的动作用过去完成时。故选C。8.Tobuildaharmonioussociety,whichis______wedesire,weadvocatetightercommunities______familiesnotonlylivecloser,butalsotheycareforandhelpeachothermoreconveniently.A.that,which

B.that,whether

C.what,that

D.what,where参考答案：D9.Thesceneinwhichhisfriendwaseatenbytheshark_______itselftohimeachtimehesawthephoto,whichlefthimindeepsorrowandfright.

A.presented

B.reflected

C.impressed

D.informed参考答案：A10.Theconferencewillbeputoffuntilnextweek,_______wewillhavemadeallthepreparations.

A.which

B.inwhich

C.when

D.onwhich参考答案：C略11.Althoughsomeathletes_______theirsportsambitions,therearestillmanymorestrugglingforsuccess.A.achieved

B.willachieve

C.haveachieved

D.hadachieved参考答案：C12.ThegovernmentofChinahas________timeandtimeagainitspositionontherelationsbetweenChinaandJapan.A．clarified

B．proved

C．madesure

D．showed

参考答案：A13.Asamatteroffact,gettingridofabadhabitis________formingagoodone.A.aneffortmuchas

B.muchaneffortasC.asaneffortmuchas

D.asmuchaneffortas参考答案：D14.

Inthequestionnaire,thesubjectsarequestionedwhetherthey____banningcarsinthecitycentre.

A.agree

B.comment

C.advocate

D.conduct参考答案：C略15.Sheistoofat,butshecan’t________sweets.A.remove

B.resist

C.reject

D.object 参考答案：B16.—Don’tbedisappointed.Haveanothertry,OK?—______.A.Withpleasure

B.Goodidea

C.That’sall

D.It’smypleasure参考答案：B17.----I’mfrustratedaftersomanyfailures.Ican’tseeanyhope.----Behindeverymisfortune

!A.doesanopportunitylie

B.isanopportunitylyingC.liesanopportunity

D.anopportunitylies参考答案：C18.Davidsaidthatitwasbecauseofhisstronginterestinliterature______hechosethecourse.A．that

B．what

C．why

D．how参考答案：A二、书面表达19.阅读下面短文，然后按要求写一篇150个词左右的英语短文。ManandAnimalInancientEgypt,peoplebelievedthatthecatwasagod.Whenacatdied,itsownersshowedtheirsadnessbythestrangehabitofshavingtheireyebrowsoff!Morerecently,inthenineteenthcenturyinfact,thefamousEnglishwriterCharlesDickenshadacatwhowasveryfondofhim.Thecatdidn’tliketoseeDickensworkingtoohard.Atnight,whenthecatwantedtosay“Stopwriting!”tohismaster,heoftenputoutDickens’candlewithhispaw!Whenanimalsbecomepets,theresult,afteranumberofgenerations,isasmallanimalwithasmallerbrain.Rabbits,forexample,whichliveaspetsinagarden,aremuchlessintelligentthantheirwildcousins.Ofcourse,mandoesn’talwayskeepanimalsforpleasure.Manyanimalshavetoworkfortheirmasters.TherewasonceafarminNamibia,Africa,whichhad80goats.Insteadofagoatherd,therewasafemalebaboon（狒狒）.Shetookhergoatstothehillseverydayandbroughtthembackatnight.Shealwaysknewexactlywhichgoatswerehers---whichismorethanmanyhumanscoulddo!【写作内容】１．以约30个词概括短文的大意。２．然后以约120个词就“动物园该不该关闭？”为主题发表看法，并包括如下要点：（1）表明你的观点；（2）动物园为疲惫的城市居民提供了休闲和娱乐的场所；（3）动物园对小孩很重要，是他们梦想的地方；（4）从科学角度看，动物园对保护即将灭绝的稀有物种起着重要的作用。【写作要求】1.可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接应用原文中的句子；2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；ks5u3.标题自定。

参考答案：AnimalsinZoosAreAlsoImportantThispassagetellsusthattherehasbeenacloserelationshipbetweenhumansandanimalssinceancienttimes,andthatanimalsusedtobeveryintelligent,butsomeofthemhavebeenmuchlessintelligentsincebecomingpets.Asforzoos,differentpeoplehavedifferentideas.Somepeoplebelievethatzoosshouldbecloseddownbecauseitiscrueltokeepanimalslockedup.However,Ithinkzoosdohaveapositiveroletoplayinsociety.Ononehand,zoosprovideentertainmentandrecreationforthecitizens,whocanvisitzoostowatchvariousanimalssuchasfiercelionsorgentlepandas,feelingcompletelyrelaxedandenjoyingapurelynaturalsensation.Ontheotherhand,zoosareimportanttochildren,becausezoosmustbedreamlandsforthemwheretheycanobserveanimals,whichaddstotheirknowledgeandhelpsthemtolearntheimportanceofprotectinganimals.Finally,viewedfromthescientificaspect,zoosarenecessaryforprotectingrareanimals,andtheretheycanbecarefullyraisedandtakengoodcareofbytheresearchers.ks5uInaword,weshouldpaymoreattentiontothezoosandtrytomanagethemwellinsteadofclosingthem.

20.假设你是李华，是一名高二学生。你的好友王琳最近发来电子邮件说她感到非常苦恼。她的父母不允许她在周末看电视，希望她把时间都用在学习上。请根据下面的提示给王琳写一封回信，给她提出一些建议。内容包括：1.表示理解和同情；2.提出建议：与父母多交流、理解父母……3.你的祝愿。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearWangLin,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua参考答案：DearWangLin,Learningfromyourletterthatyouareupsetrecentlythatyourparentsdon’tpermityoutowatchTVattheweekendandhopeyouspendallthetimeonstudy,Ifullyunderstandhowyouarefeelingnow.SoI’mwritingtoofferyousomeadvice.Itisreallyboringtodoourhomeworkalldaywithoutanyrelaxation.IknowyouenjoywatchingTV.Butrightnow,wearestudents.Withsomuchhomeworktodo,ifwespendtoomuchtimeonTV,therewillbelittletimeleftforourstudies.Thatiswhyourparentsexpectustofocusonourlessons.Ihopeyouwillhaveaheart-to-hearttalkwithyourparents,whichcanhelpyouunderstandeachotherbetter.MaybetheywillallowyoutowatchanEnglishmovieeveryweekend.Ithinkitisimportanttodevelopapleasantrelationshipwithourparentswhatevermayhappen.IwishyoutohaveagoodmoodandIamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua三、阅读理解21.Meetingpeoplefromanotherculturecanbedifficult.Fromthebeginning,peoplemaysendthewrongsignal（信号）.Ortheymaypaynoattentiontosignalsfromanotherpersonwhoistryingtodeveloparelationship.Differentculturesemphasize（强调）theimportanceofrelationshipbuildingtoagreaterorlesserdegree.Forexample,businessinsomecountriesisnotpossibleuntilthereisarelationshipoftrust.Evenwithpeopleatwork,itisnecessarytospendalotoftimein"smalltalk",usuallyoveraglassoftea,beforetheydoanyjob．InmanyEuropeancountries--liketheUKorFrance--peoplefinditeasiertobuildupalastingworkingrelationshipatrestaurantsorcafesratherthanattheoffice.Talkandsilencemayalsobedifferentinsomecultures.IoncemadeaspeechinThailand．Ihadexpectedmyspeechtobeasuccessandstartalivelydiscussion;insteadtherewasanuncomfortablesilence.Thepeoplepresentjuststaredatmeandsmiled．Aftergettingtoknowtheirwaysbetter,IrealizedthattheythoughtIwastalkingtoomuch.Inmyownculture,weexpressmeaningmainlythroughwords,butpeopletheresometimesfeeltoomanywordsareunnecessary.EvenwithinNorthernEurope,culturaldifferencescancauseseriousproblems.Certainly,EnglishandGermanculturessharesimilarvalues;however,Germansprefertogetdowntobusinessmorequickly.Wethinkthattheyarerude.Infact,thisisjustbecauseoneculturestartsdiscussionsandmakesdecisionsmorequickly.Peoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldhavedifferentvalues,andsometimesthesevaluesarequiteagainsteachother.However,ifwecanunderstandthembetter,amulticulturalenvironmentwillofferawonderfulchanceforustolearnfromeachother.40．Insomecountries,eatingtogetheratrestaurantsmaymakeiteasierforpeopleto_______.A．developcloserrelations

B．sharethesamecultureC．gettoknoweachother

D．keepeachothercompany41．TheauthormentionshisexperienceinThailandtoshowthat_______.A．theEnglishprefertomakelongspeechesB．toomanywordsareofnouseC．peoplefromThailandarequietandshybynatureD．eventalkandsilencecanbeculturallydifferent42．Accordingtothetext,howcanpeoplefromdifferentculturesunderstandeachotherbetter?A.Bysharingdifferentwaysoflife.B.Byacceptingdifferenthabits.C.Byrecognizingdifferentvalues.D.Byspeakingeachother'slanguages.43．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．MulticulturalEnvironment.B．Cross-CulturalDifferences.C．HowtoUnderstandEachOther.D．HowtoBuildUpaRelationship.参考答案：40．A

41．D

42．C

43．B解析：试题分析：跨文化交流毕竟是有困难的，因为不同文化环境中的人发出的信号会不一样，而人们对信号的理解也会不同。有时候别人可能根本不知道你发出了想要建立关系的信号哩。40．细节理解题。由“InmanyEuropeancountries--liketheUKorFrance--peoplefinditeasiertobuildupalastingworkingrelationshipatrestaurantsorcafé’sratherthanattheoffice.”可知，在餐馆吃饭比在咖啡厅喝茶更能建立并保持好商业上的合作伙伴关系。故选A。41．细节理解题。由“Talkandsilencemayalsobedifferentinsomecultures.”可知甚至交谈和保持安静在不同文化中都有不同意义。故选D。42．细节理解题。由“However,ifwecanunderstandthembetter,amulticulturalenvironment(多元文化环境)willofferawonderfulchanceforustolearnfromeachother.”可知多文化交流的好办法是互相理解、相互尊重其他文化的价值观。故选C。43．主旨大意题。文章主要讲了不同文化的不同之处以及由此带来的交流困难之处。故选B。

22.Scientistsusedtoexplore探测onthesurfaceoftheocean.Nowtheyareexploringbelowthesurface,too.Theywanttoknowaboutoceanwaterandtheplantandanimallifedeepintheocean.In1934thescientistWilliamBeebedived3000feetbelowthesurfaceinahollowsteelball.In1935AugustPiccarddived10330feet.In1960hissonJeandivedtoadepthof35800feet.Alltheseearlydivesweredeep.Butthediverscouldnotstaydownforverylong.Theyhadtocomebackuptothesurfaceafterafewseconds.Scientistsneededtostaydownlongertostudylifebelowsurface.Graduallytheysucceeded.Cousteau,aFrenchman,wasabletokeepmendowntoadepthof90feetforaweek.Nowscientistsaredevelopingevenbetterequipment.Withthisnewequipment，mencanstaybelowthesurfacefordaysorevenweeks.In1962Cousteausetuparesearchstation35feetbelowthesurface.Then，in1964，hesetupanotherstationontheoceanflooroftheRedSea.Thiswasthefirstunderseastationtooperatewithouthelpfromthesurface.Manycountriesarenowstudyingundersealiving.TheformerSovietUnionhasanundersealaboratoryintheCrimeanSea.TheUnitedStateshasalaboratory50feetdownontheoceanfloorofftheVirginIslands.In1970fivemenlivedtherefortwoweeks.T