山东省泰安市肥城潮泉镇初级中学2022年高一英语模拟试题含解析

山东省泰安市肥城潮泉镇初级中学2022年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出所给单词的正确读音。1.wander

A.surface B.wallet C.operate D.jacket2.author A.theory B.weather

C.mouths

D.worthy3.puzzle

A.university B.umbrella C.business D.supply4.approach

A.Christmas B.moustache C.chemical D.match5.astonish A.freedom B.brother

C.common

D.woman参考答案：1-5BABDC2.MrSmithneverdoesanyreadingintheevening,_______.

A．sodoesMrsSmith

B．neitherdoesn'ttoo

C．nordoesMrsSmith

D．norMrsSmithdoes参考答案：C3.Themostimportantthing________weshouldpayattentiontoisthefirstthing_______Ihavesaid.A.which;that

B.that;which

C.which;which

D.that;that参考答案：D4.---WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?

---I’dliketoseethemanager______ofsalesdepartment.

A.inthecharge

B.undercharge

C.incharge

D.isincharge参考答案：C5.----CanyoutellmehowtolearnEnglishwell?

----Domorespeaking,Ithink,______youwillnotbegoodatspokenEnglish.

A.then

B.and

C.or

D.until参考答案：C6.Thisphotoofminewastaken______stoodthefamousEasternBrightPearlinShanghai.A．which

B．inwhichC．where

D．there参考答案：C【详解】考查地点状语从句。句意：这张照片是我在上海著名的东方明珠拍摄的。分析句子结构可知，此处是一个地点状语从句，表示“东方明珠坐落的地方”，应该用where来引导，故C项正确。【点睛】同学们可以通过分析句子结构利用排除法解答，which和inwhich引导定语从句，本句中没有先行词，所以首先排除，如果用there的话，两个分句之间没有连词，也没有意义上的联系，用where来引导这个地点状语从句，表示“东方明珠坐落的地方”。7.Heaccidentally_____hehadquarreledwithhiswifeandthathehadn’tbeenhomeforacoupleofweeks.A.workedout

B.madesure

C.ledto

D.letout

参考答案：D8.Hurryup!Thetrain_______.Youknow,it_______at8:30am.A.leaves;leaves

B.isleaving;leaves

C.leaves;isleaving

D.isleaving;isleaving参考答案：B9.Canyoubelievethatin____arichcountrythereshouldbe_____manypoorpeople?A.such;such

B.such;so

C.so;so

D.so;such参考答案：B略10.Sometimeshewasmadeinanembarrassingsituationbecausehewasalwaystoo_________inhiswork.A.outspoken.

B.outstanding

C.considerate

D.patient参考答案：A略11.Inthepastheoftenmadehissister____,butnowheisoftenmade____byhissister.A.tocry;tocry

B.cry;cry

C.tocry;cry

D.cry;tocry参考答案：D12.AswejoinedthebigcrowdIgot______frommyfriends.A.separated

B.spared

C.lost

D.missed参考答案：A13.______isknowntoall,Chinawillbean______andpowerfulcountryin20or30years’time.A.That;advancing

B.This;advanced

C.As;advanced

D.It;advanced参考答案：C14.Sheshouldstop.She_________forsixhoursandthatistoolong.A.hasdrivenB.isdriving C.willdriveD.hasbeendriving参考答案：D15.PricesofthehousesinGaohearequitehigh,whilethoseinHefeiare_______.Amorethantwiceashigher

B.ashighastwice

C.twicemorethanashighas

Dmorethantwiceashigh.参考答案：D16.WilliamShakespearewasawriterandpoet______worksareconsideredthegreatestintheworld.

A.whose B.who C.which D.that参考答案：A17.----Doyoulikehisnovels?ks5u

----Yes,becausetheydescribethewayoflifeofthe_____peoplethere.

A.usual

B.regular

C.ordinary

D.normal参考答案：C18.Lisahaddifficultywithherstudiesfortheexaminations,butherteacher_______.A.pushedherthrough

B.madeherthroughC.lookedherthrough

D.pulledherthrough参考答案：D二、单词拼写19.41．Givemeachance,________Iwillgiveyouawonderfulsurprise.42．Theyounghusbandlefther,________(destroy)herlifeandallherhopes.43．Thisisthefirsttimethatwe________(see)afilminthenewly-builtcinematogether.44．Themanagersayshereallycan’tafford________(wait)anotherday,becauseheissobusy.45．One-thirdofthecountry________(cover)withtreesandthemajorityofthecitizensareblackpeople.46．Iwouldappreciate________ifyoucouldreplytomeassoonaspossible.47．I________(hope)tosendhimatelegramtocongratulatehimonhismarriage,butIdidn’tmanageit.48．Withtherapidgrowthofpopulation,thecity________(spread)inalldirectionsinthepastfiveyears.49．Thereisnosimpleanswer,________isoftenthecaseinscience.50．Hislifeinthebigcitywashardandfinallyhewasreducedto________(wander)inthestreet.51．Thebag________(belong)toyouisputwhereitwas.52．Eventhoughhestoodoutamongallthe________(interview)hewasnotadmittedbythecompany.53．Hebegantotakepoliticalscience________(serious)onlywhenheleftschool.54．________hardyoutryit,itisdifficulttoloseweightwithoutcuttingdowntheamountyoueat.55．Dina,________(struggle)formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.56．Weareconfidentthattheenvironment________(improve)byourfurthereffortstoreducepollution.57．Hewasbroughtupby________(adopt)parentsinKentucky.58．Ididn’tmakehisfailurepublictoavoidseeinghis________(embarrass)look.59．Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout________(refer)tohisnotes.60．---Takeacigarette,please.---No,thanks.It’sthreeyears________Ismoked.参考答案：41．

and

42．

destroying

43．

haveseen

44．

towait

45．

iscovered

46．

it

47．

hadhoped

48．

hasspread

49．

as

50．

wandering

51．

belonging

52．

inteviewees

53．

seriously

54．

However

55．

havingstruggled

56．

willbeimproved

57．

adoptive

58．

embarrassed

59．

referring

60．

since

本题考查完成句子。做题时需要从词性、短语、语态、非谓语动词等方面来考虑。41．考查连词。祈使句+and，前面的祈使句表示条件，and引导的分句表示结果。句意：给我一个机会，我会给你一个惊喜。故填and。42．考查非谓语动词。现在分词作结果状语，表示顺其自然所带来的结果。句意：年轻的丈夫离开了她，毁掉了她的生活和所有的希望。故填destroying。43．考查时态。Thisisthefirsttimethat从句通常用现在完成时。句意：这是我们第一次在新建电影院看一部电影。故填haveseen。44．考查非谓语动词。affordtodosth负担得起做某事。句意：那位经理说他真的承担不起再等一天了，因为自己实在太忙了。故填towait。45．考查主谓一致。分数+名词，谓语动词单复数取决于其后面所跟的名词的单复数。句意：三分之一的国家被树木覆盖，并且大多数公民都是黑人。故填iscovered。46．考查代词。句中用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为ifyoucouldreplytomeassoonaspossible.。句意：如果你能尽快回复我，我将不胜感激。故填it。47．考查时态。hadhoped……本希望做某事，但与过去事实相反。句意：我本想给他发封电报祝贺他结婚，但未办到。故填hadhoped。48．考查时态。根据时间状语inthepastfiveyears可知用现在完成时。句意：随着人口的快速增长，在过去五年当中，这座城市向四面八方扩展。故填hasspread。49．考查定语从句。as引导定语从句指代整个主句内容含有“正如”之意。句意：科学往往如此，它没有一个简单的答案。故填as。50．考查非谓语动词。be

reduced

todoing...

处于/沦落到.....。句意：他在大城市里的生活很难，最后沦落到在街上乞讨。故填wandering。51．考查非谓语动词。短语belongto属于，无被动，在句中作定语，故用现在分词。句意：属于你的袋子放在原来的地方。故填belonging。52．考查名词。根据定冠词the和句意可知，后接名词形式interviewee，且为可数名词，由all修饰可知用复数形式。句意：尽管他在所有的受试者中脱颖而出，但他没有被公司录取。故填interviewees。53．考查短语。take…seriously认真对待某事。句意：他离开学校时开始认真对待政治学。故填seriously。54．考查让步状语从句。however(＝nomatterhow)无论怎么，引导让步状语从句。句意：不减少进食，无论你怎么努力，要减肥都是困难的。故填However。55．考查非谓语动词。句中逻辑主语Dina与struggle为主动关系，故用分词短语作时间状语。由于句中的finally可知非谓语动词表示的动作发生在句中谓语tookaposition之前，故用现在分词的完成时。句意：Dina作为一个服务员努力寻找了几个月的工作，最终在一家广告公司谋到了一个职位。故填havingstruggled。56．考查时态。根据areconfident我们现在确信，byourfurtherefforts通过进步的努力，那环境的改善应是在将来，又因主语environment与谓语improve之间是被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动式。句意：我们确信经过我们减少污染的进一步努力，环境会被改善的。故填willbeimproved。57．考查形容词。形容词adoptive有收养关系的，修饰名词parents。句意：他是被在肯塔基州的养父母抚养大的。故填adoptive。58．考查非谓语动词。一般情况下用ing修饰物或事,但如果名词是voice,look,expression三个名词时，用动词的过去分词修饰。句意：我没有公开他的失败，以避免看到他尴尬的表情。故填embarrassed。59．考查非谓语动词。介词without后v-ing形式。句意：总统在会议上讲了几乎一个小时也没有看笔记。故填referring。60．考查连词。句型：Itis+一段时间+since+从句，“自从….到现在已经有多久了”。句意：——请抽一根雪茄。——不，谢谢，我三年没有抽烟了。故填since。三、阅读理解20.Ascientistresponsibleforfindingsignsoflifeonotherplanetshaswarnedthathumanbeingsshouldprobablythinktwicebeforemakingcontactwithaliens（外星人）．ProfessorMatthewBailesisbasedatSwinburneUniversityandisleadingAustralia'seffortstofindsignsofextra-terrestrial（外星的）life．Buthewarnedthatmakingcontactwithalienscapableoftransmittingpowerfulsignalstoearthovertensofthousandsoflightyearscouldleadhumansintodisaster，becausethey'relikelytobesomuchadvanced．"Thehistoryofweakcivilizationscontactingmoreadvancedcivilizationsisnotahappyone!"hesaid．ProfBaileswasrecentlyputinchargeoftheBreakthroughPrizeFoundation's$100mtosearchforalienlife，whichisbeingfinancedbyRussianbillionaireYuriMilnerandisbackedbyProfessorStephenHawking．TheteamworkingontheprojectwillusetheParkesradiotelescope，oneofthelargestintheworld，toscantheuniverse．ProfBailestoldthenewsmediathataccuratecomputerswouldhavetobeinstalledatParkestosortthroughasmanyasabillionsamplesasecondtotrytodetectpatternsorlikelysignals．"Thereisnomanual（指南）onhowtofindaliens．We'llhavetoimaginethesortoftransmissionsanalienracemightsend．"Thecomputers，hewarned，wouldtakeayeartobuild，andtheprojecthasfiveyearstorun．Buthesaidthatthesignal，ifandwhenitarrives，wouldlikelybequiteweakaftertravellingacrosssuchvastdistances．Hesaidthatscientistshopethatalienswillsendapatternhumanbeingswouldbeabletorecognize，suchasprimenumbers．Buthewarnedthatwemightallbe"longdeadandburied"beforewecouldworkouthowtoreplyandthealienscouldgetananswer．12. Whatdidthescientistwarnhumans？______A.Don'tsendanysignaltothealiens．B.Don'tcontactwithalienscasually．C.Don'treplytoanysignalthealienssent．D.Don'treceivethepowerfulsignalsfromaliens．13. WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2？______A.Thehistoryofweakcivilizationsshouldneverbeforgotten．B.Thealiensaremoreintelligentthanhumans．C.Humancivilizationneedstobedevelopedurgen