山东省济南市历城区柳埠镇第一中学2023年高二英语月考试卷含解析

山东省济南市历城区柳埠镇第一中学2023年高二英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Atfirstherefusedtoadmithisguilt,butwhenhewasshowntheevidencehe

andconfessed.A.brokedown

B.brokeout

C.brokein

D.brokeup参考答案：A2.--Wouldyoumindmyturningtheradiodownalittle?--___________.A.

Sorry,you’dbetternot.

It’sdangerous

B.

No,Idon’tmind.C.

Yes,doasyoulike

D.

Yes,Iwould参考答案：B3.Thebankisreported________inthelocalnewspaperinbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.toberobbed

B．tohaverobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D．havingbeenrobbed参考答案：C4.—Mum,whatisthepointofhavingfriends?—Friendsarealwaysthereforyouwhenyou’refeelingdown.—_________.A.Noproblem

B.Gotit

C.Allright

D.Goodidea参考答案：B5.Youcanseethelightning

ithappens,butyouhearthethunderlater.

A.theinstant

B.foraninstant

C.ontheinstantD.inaninstant参考答案：A6.Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewas____________fromtheoutsideworld.A.cutoff B.cutout C.cutup D.cutthrough参考答案：A7.Iwouldrathershe_____heretomorrowbecauseI’mtoobusy. A.willcome B.wouldcome C.hadcome D.came参考答案：D8.__________succeedindoinganything.A．Onlybyworkinghardwecan

B．ByonlyworkinghardwecanC．Onlywecanbyworkinghard

D．Onlybyworkinghardcanwe参考答案：D9.

---CanLiHuahelpmewithmyEnglish?---IregrettotellyouherEnglishis_____yours.A.asgoodas

B.notbetterthan

C.nobetterthan

D.BandC参考答案：D10.Theseproblems,________,willseriouslyaffectthegrowthofteenagersandeventhenation’sfuture.A.notifsolvedproperly B.ifsolvedproperlyC.ifnotsolvedproperly D.notifproperlysolved参考答案：C【考点】考察省略句当状语从句的主语和主句主语一致，且含有be动词的时候，可以把状语从句的主语和be动词一起省略。本句在if后面省略了thereproblemsare。句义：如果这些问题没有被恰当地解决，这些问题就会严重地影响年轻人的成长，甚至是国家的未来。故C正确。11.Hearingthenews,herushedout,_______thebook_____onthetableanddisappearedintothedark.

A.leaving;lyingopen

B.left;laidopen

C.leaving;lieopen

D.left;layopen参考答案：A12.Noneofusexpectedthechairmanto

attheparty.Wethoughthewasstillinhospital.A.turnin

B.turndown

C.turnover

D.turnup参考答案：D13.

thelaw,peoplearefinedforspeedinginthecountry.A.Inexchangefor

B.Intermsof

C.Intheeyesof

D.Incaseof参考答案：C14.Suggestionshavebeenputforward________gunsshouldbemorestrictlycontrolledintheUSA.A.before B.that C.when D.as 参考答案：B15.Ifwewanttoarriveatthevillageontime,we’dbetter_______

A.sweepup

B.speedup

C.callup

D.turnup参考答案：B16.Hisfatherdemandsthathenotgotoanycountry_________China,whichishismotherland.A.ratherthan

B.morethan

C.otherthan

D.betterthan参考答案：C二、新的题型17.Alittleboyhadabadtemper．Hisfathergavehimabagofnailsandtoldhimthateverytimehelost（71）

temper，hemusthammeranailintothebackofthefence．Thefirstday，theboyhammered37nailsintothefence．Overthenextfewweeks，ashelearnedtocontrolhisanger，thenumberofnailshammereddaily（72）

（gradual）dwindleddown．Hediscovereditwas（73）

（easy）toholdhistemperthantodrivethosenailsintothefence．Finallythedaycame（74）

theboydidn'tlosehistemperatall．Hetoldhisfather（75）_______itandthefathersuggestedthattheboynowpulloutonenailforeachdaythathewasabletoholdhistemper．Thedayspassedandtheboywasfinallyabletotellhisfather（76）

allthenailswere（77）

（go）．Thefathertookhisson（78）

thehandandledhimtothefence．Hesaid，"You（79）________（do）well，myson，butlookattheholesinthefence．Thefencewillneverbethesame．Whenyousaythingsinanger，（80）

leaveascarjustlikethisone．Averbalwoundisasbadasaphysicalone．"参考答案：71．his72．gradually73．easier74．when75．about76．that77．gone78．by79．havedone80．they【分析】从前，有一个脾气很坏的男孩，他的爸爸给了他一袋钉子，告诉他，每次发脾气或者跟人吵架的时候，就在院子的篱笆上钉一根．第一天，男孩钉了37根钉子．后面的几天他学会了控制自己的脾气，每天钉的钉子也逐渐减少了．他发现，控制自己的脾气，实际上比钉钉子要容易的多．终于有一天，他一根钉子都没有钉，他高兴的把这件事告诉了爸爸．爸爸说："从今以后，如果你一天都没有发脾气，就可以在这天拔掉一根钉子．"日子一天一天过去，最后，钉子全被拔光了．爸爸带他来到篱笆边上，对他说："儿子，你做得很好，可是看看篱笆上的钉子洞，这些洞永远也不可能恢复了．就像你和一个人吵架，说了些难听的话，在别人心里留下了一个伤口，像这个钉子洞一样．"【解答】71．his；考查形容词性物主代词，结合上文，由空格后面的名词temper可知此处应该用形容词性物主代词作定语．72．gradually；考查副词，此处用副词作状语修饰后面的动词短语dwindleddown．

73．easier；考查形容词的比较级，根据句中的比较连词than可知这里要用比较级形式easier．

74．when；考查定语从句，分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词为theday，故用关系副词when．75．about；考查介词，分析句意为"他告诉父亲关于那件事的情况"，所以此处用介词about表示"关于"．76．that；考查名词性从句，分析句子可知这是一个宾语从句，that引导一个从句作动词tell的宾语．77．gone；考查分词作形容词，此处gone用作形容词，作系动词were的表语，begone意为"消失了，不见了"．

78．by；考查介词，takesbbythehand是固定搭配，意为"拉住某人的手"．

79．havedone；考查动词的时态，结合上下文分析，句中提到的动作do已经完成，故用现在完成时态．

80．they；考查人称代词，此处人称代词指代上文的things，故用复数they．三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Therearemanycommonlyheldbeliefsabouteyeglassesandeyesightthatarenotprovedfacts.Forexample,somepeoplebelievethatwearingglassestoosoonweakentheeyes.Butthereisnothingtoshowthatthestructure(结构)ofeyesischangedbywearinggalssesatayoungage.Wearingthewronggalsses,however,canproveharmful.Studiesshowthatonlychildrencandeveloplossofsihgtiftheyhavethewrongglasses.Wehaveallheardsomeofthecommonmyths(荒诞的说法)abouthoweyesightgetbad.Toolittlelightmakestheeyesworkharder,sotheydogettiredandstrained(过劳).Eyestrainalsoresulstsfromreadingalot,readinginbed,andwatchingtoomuchtelevision.But,althougheyestrainmaycausesomepainorheadaches,itdoesnotharmeyesightallthetime.Anothermythabouteyesisthattheycanbereplacedfromonepersontoanother.Itisquitedifficulttoconnectaneyeballtoanewbrain.Anditisimpossibletoreplaceawholeeyeballtoanewperson.Onlycertainpartsoftheeyecanbereplacednow.Butifwekeepclearingupthemythsandlearningmoreabouttheeyes,somedayitmaybepossibletoreplaceafulleyeball.69.Onecauseofeyestrainmentionedinthepassageis____.

.A.wearingeyeglassestoolong

B.goingtothecinemasC.readingalot

D.notvisitingyoureyedoctor70.Fromthispassageonecanconcludethat____.

.A.doctorsarestilllearningthingsabouteyesight

B.headcachesareusuallycausedbyeyestainC.peopleshouldwearglassesassoonaspossible

D.peopleonlybelievethingsthatareprovedfacts71."Commonlyheldbeliefs"are____.

.A.ideasthatonlylowclasspeoplebelieve

B.ideasthatmoetpeoplebelieveC.beliefsthathavesomethingincommon

D.foolishbeliefs72.Thispassagemainlytellsusthat____.A.peoplehavemanywrongbeliefsabouteyesandsight.B.therearemanythingsaboutthebodythatarenotcompletelyunderstoodC.thereareseveralcuasesofeyestrain

D.eyesareveryimportanttopeople参考答案：69-72CABA略19.TheBritishpolicemanhasseveralnicknames,butthemostfrequentlyusedare“copper”and“bobby”.Thefirstnamecomesfromtheverb“cop”meaning“totake”or“capture”,andthesecondcomesfromthefirstnameofSirRobertPeel,a19thcenturypolitician,whowasthefounderofthepoliceforce.Anearlynicknameforthepolicemenwas“peeler”,butthisnamehasdiedout.\VisitorstoEnglandseem,nearlyalways,tobeveryimpressedbytheEnglishpolice.Infact,ithasbecomeajokethatthevisitorstoBritain,whenaskedforhisviewsofthecountry,willalwayssay,atsomepointorother,“Ithinkyourpolicemenarewonderful.”Well,theBritishbobbymaynotalwaysbewonderfulbutheisusuallyaveryfriendlyandhelpfulcharacter.Amusic-hallsongofsomeyearsagowascalled,“Ifyouwanttoknowthetime,askapoliceman.”Nowadays,mostpeopleownwatchesbuttheystillseemtofindplentyofotherquestionstoaskthepoliceman.InLondon,thepolicemenspendsomuchoftheirtimedirectingvisitorsaboutcitythatonewondershowtheyeverfindtimetodoanythingelse!61._________nicknamesfortheBritishpolicemanhavebeenmentionedinthepassage.A.Two

B.Three

C.Several

D.Many62.Oneofthenicknamesforthepoliceman“peeler”_________.A.ismostfrequentlyused

B.hasnotbeenusedanymoreC.wasSirRobertPeel’s

D.isstill