山东省济南市章丘第一中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

山东省济南市章丘第一中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.－HeaskedTom,“Haveyoufinishedyourhomework？”－HeaskedTom______.A.whetherhehadfinishedhishomework.

B.ifhadhefinishedhishomework.C.ifhehadfinishedhomework.

D.ifyouhadfinishedyourhomework.参考答案：A略2.Iwouldappreciate_______backthisafternoon.A.youtocall

B.you'recalling

C.yourcalling

D.youcall参考答案：C3.Attention,please.ThelastplanetoLondon___________offat9:00pm.A.take

B.takesC.took

D.hastaken参考答案：B4.Insteadofmakingprogress,mywork______seemstobegoingbackwards.A.actually

B.exactly

C.hardly

D.eventually参考答案：A5.Doyouknow_______heturnedoffthelightsornotwhenhelefttheclassroom?Sorry.Idon’tknow.

A.what

B.if

C.whether

D.why参考答案：C6.ThefirsttextbookswrittenforteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguage______inthe16th______century.A.cameoutB.cameabout

C.cameacrossD.cameround参考答案：A7.Afterdinner，theold________prefertohaveawalkintheirgarden.A．pair

B．couple

C．man

D．woman参考答案：Bcouple夫妇两人。由空后的prefer知C、D两项不正确。8.Thoughtosee________Joe,theprofessorgaveJoeawarmwelcome.A.surprised B.wassurprised

C.surprising

D.beingsurprised参考答案：A9.________you’vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.A.After

B.While

C.Assoonas

D.Nowthat参考答案：D略10.Thispieceoffurnitureisreallyinexpensivewithapriceof

fortydollars

A.lessthan

B.morethan

C.otherthan

D.ratherthan参考答案：A略11.

-----I’mafraidIcan’tfinishthenovelyoulentmethisweek.----___________.A.Pleasegoahead

B.That’sallright

C.Takeyourtime

D.Notatall参考答案：C12.Theyouthafter80’sarebelievedtobeselfishandirresponsible,soexpertssuggestyoungparentsshould____theirchildrentocareaboutothers.

A.bringup

B.bringout

C.bringin

D.bringabout参考答案：A略13.Manycomputergames____alotofviolence（暴力）anddoteenagersalotofharm.Acontain

Bcover

Cinclude

Dact参考答案：A14..

Mary________thatcoat,butshechosetolendthemoneytoaneedybeighbour.A.couldhavebought

B.musthaveboughtC.needn’t

havebought

D.couldbuy参考答案：A略15.Themountainclimberswhowere________inthestormwerefinallyrescuedbyhelicopter.A.destroyedB.transportedC.trappedD.sheltered参考答案：C16.--CouldIuseyourbike?--Yes,surelyyou______.

A.might

B.will

C.can

D.should参考答案：C17._____withwhatthestudentshaddone,theteacherpraisedthemhighly.

A.Delight

B.Delighted

C.Delighting

D.Beingdelighted参考答案：B18._______didthiswillsoonerorlaterbecaughtandwillbepunished.A.Anyone

B.Theperson C.Whoever D.Who参考答案：C二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 YesterdaywehadourPElesson.Theteacherhadtaughtushowtopracticehighjump.Thebellrangandwewenttotheplaygroundinline.Theteachertoldmethewayofjumpingandthengaveusexample.Followedtheteacheroneafteranother,myclassmatedidverywell.SoonitwasmyturnandIfeltlittlenervously.Ifailedatmyfirstattempt,butIwasnotabitdiscouraging.Ikeptonthinkingabouttheteacher’swordsandpractising.Imanagedtojumpoverthepoleattheend.FromthisclassIhaverealizedonecansucceedwhetherhewasperseverance(毅力),justasanoldsayinggo,“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”参考答案：YesterdaywehadourPElesson.Theteacherhadtaughtushowtopracticehighjump.Thebell

去掉rangandwewenttotheplaygroundinline.Theteachertoldmethewayofjumpingandthen

us gaveus∧example.Followedtheteacheroneafteranother,myclassmatedidverywell.Soonit

an

Following

classmateswasmyturnandIfeltlittlenervously.Ifailedatmyfirstattempt,butIwasnotabitdiscouraging.

nervous

discouragedIkeptonthinkingabouttheteacher’swordsandpracticing.Imanagedtojumpoverthepoleat

intheend.FromthisclassIhaverealizedonecansucceedwhetherhewasperseverance(毅力),just

if asanoldsayinggo,“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”goes三、阅读理解20.Ithinkadultsareaffectedbymedia,songs,andtheInternet,andthatishardenough.Afterlookinginallofthemagazinesandatmodels,myfriendsandIagreethatourleastfavoritedayoftheyeariswhenwewearswimsuits!Itaffectsyourwholemoodandself-imagefortheday.Thinkabouthowharditisforyounggirlsiftheybelieve“howhotyoulook”ishowvaluableyouare.Herearesomewaysparentscanbeproactiveinencouragingahealthyself-imageintheirchildren.First,teachwhatrealvalueis.Ithinkkidssometimesareconfusedaboutvalues.Howvaluableyouareisnotmeasuredbyhowprettyyouareontheoutsideandsuccessisnotmeasuredbyhowfamousyouare.WewerewatchingtheOscarsandmy6-year-oldsonsaid“Sheissopretty,”andthenquicklylookedatmeandsaid“Youareprettier,Mom.”AndIsaid,“It’sokay.Therearemanypeopleprettierthanmeontheoutside.Iknowthat’snotwhyyouloveme.”Itisimportanttoteachchildrenthisfromanearlyage.Second,tellyourkidsabout“thegrassisalwaysgreenersyndrome.”Itisveryeasyforallofustoseetheglamour(魅力),whetheritbeinafamoussingerorthemostpopulargirlintheschool.Donotdehumanizeandjudgefamouspeople.Talkaboutwhatproblemstheymighthavethataredifferentfromtheproblemsyourchildhasandmaybesomeofthesamestruggles,likemaybewantingacceptancefrompeers(同龄人).Atlast,useyourmouth.Don’tbeafraidtohaveconversationswithyourchildabouthowthey’refeelingaboutads,songs,etc...Boystoo!Youaretheparent!Kidsofallageswantandneedboundarieswhethertheyadmititornot.Takeastandandhaveconfidenceenoughnottobefollowersandnottopurchaseclothing,music,ormagazinesthatyoudon’tbelievesendstherightmessagetoyourchildren!8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph1referto?A.Singingwithfriends.

B.Learningswimmingskills.C.Showingimperfectfigures.

D.Readingfashionmagazines.9.Theauthor’ssonsaid“Youareprettier,Mom”probably

.A.topraisehismother

B.tocomforthismotherC.becausehedidn’tlikestars

D.becausehereallythoughtso10.WhatsyndromeismentionedinParagraph4?A.Lotsofpeoplelikejudgingothers.B.Kidswanttobepopularinschool.C.Peopletendtolikefamoussingers.D.Peoplealwaysthinkothers’lifeisbetter.11.Inthelastparagraph,theauthoradvisesparentsto

.A.setlimitsfortheirkidsB.makefriendswiththeirkidsC.teachtheirkidshowtobeconfidentD.encouragetheirkidstobethemselves.参考答案：8.C

9.B

10.D

11.A本文是议论文。文章主要阐述了家长们应如何帮助孩子们树立正确的价值观。8.词义猜测题。由上文的allofthemagazinesandatmodels...whenwewearswimsuits及下文的howhotyoulook可推断，画线词指代“穿上泳衣后展示出不完美的身材”。故选C.9.推理判断题。由上文的WewerewatchingtheOscarsandmy6－year－oldsonsaid“Sheissopretty,”andthenquicklylookedatmeandsaid及下文作者的话It’sokay.Therearemanypeopleprettierthanmeontheoutside可推断，作者的儿子那样说很可能只是为了安慰自己的妈妈。故选B.10.推理判断题。由第四段中的thegrassisalwaysgreenersyndrome及Itisveryeasyforallofustoseetheglamour...Talkaboutwhatproblemstheymighthave可知，作者认为人们通常更容易看到别人好的地方，而忽视别人不如意的地方，即“这山望着那山高”。故选D.11.细节理解题。由最后一段中的Youaretheparent!Kidsofallageswantandneedboundarieswhethertheyadmititornot可知，作者建议家长们适当限制孩子们接触的东西。故选A.【名师点睛】高考中词义推断可以是一个单词的意义推断，也可以是一个短语或句子的意义推断，既可以是生词意义，也可以是熟词新意；还可以是对替代词所替代内容的判断。在阅读理解题中，所考查的词或短语的意义往往不停留在字面上，要根据短文提供的语境，通过阅读上下文，根据已知的信息或常识来推测尚不熟悉的词或词组的含义。A．词义猜测主要的设题方式有：（1）Theunderlinedwords"tookoff"inparagraph2mean"_____".（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inthelastparagraphreferto?（3）Theunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraphimpliesthat_______.（4）Whichofthedefinitionsisclosestinmeaningtotheword"exotic"inthethirdparagraph?（5）Theunderlinedphrase"turnhisbackon"(paragraph6)mostprobablymean_______.（6）Bysaying"Weneedthemyesterday"(paragraph7),Stovermeansthatsnakelikerobots_______.B．词义猜测主要的解题策略有：语境猜测、语法猜词和常识猜词。语境既上下文。由于上下文中的生词不是孤立存在的，其词义与句中其它词的词义或具体的语境有着密切的联系。因此在阅读过程中，许多生词的词义可以充分利用上下文中相关的词汇，短语并结合具体的语境来推测。命题者为了考查学生的这种猜词能力，常采用以下几种命题策略：策略（1）：依据标点符号猜测词义标点符号是词义猜测的最直接，最简单的信号词。比如，破折号、冒号常常起解释说明的功能，引号和括号有时也起到相同的作用。策略（2）：依据反义词和对比关系猜测词义...........................策略（3）：依据下定义，作解释、打比喻等猜测词义在说明文，科技文中运用下定义或解释概念的方法来定义或诠释某一名词或概念是文章写作的又一特点。在写作方法上常采用先总后分（即先定义后解释）或先分后总（即先说明后结论）的叙述方式。常用的定义信号词有：bedefinedas/betermed(被定义为)，becalled(被称为)，mean/referto/be(意指，是)。策略（4）：依据逻辑推理猜测词义

运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式。要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相关的词汇并结合具体的语境，从形式和内容上把握语言之间的内在联系，理顺语言之间的逻辑关系，进而达到猜词的目的。常见的逻辑关系有：因果关系，同位关系，对比关系，转折关系等。策略（5）：依据例证猜测词义

采用事实说理（即例证）以加强观点的说服力或使观点更加明朗清楚是文章写作的常用手法。借助例证获取更多信息，即可实现猜词的目的。常用的例证信号词有：like/forexample/forinstance/suchas;include/consistof等。此外，运用语法和常识以达到猜词的目的也是词义猜测策略的另一种表现形式。英语构词法给英语语言创造了丰富的词汇源泉，因此掌握构词规律是达到猜词目的有效捷径。这种猜词策略的主要表现在：策略（1）：依据词性变化猜测词义

英语语言的词性变化是非常活跃的，如名词动化，动词名化，形容词动化等，阅读时要充分抓住这一特点，从而准确地猜测词义。策略（2）：依据词义变化(词义引申)猜测词义

英语语言除了词性活跃的特点外，其词义的变化也是非常活跃的。同一个词在不同的语境中其词义也会发生相应的变化，即所谓的词义引申。策略（3）：依据词的派生和合成猜测词义

派生法是英语构词法中最主要的构词方法，它由词根，前缀，后缀组成。如：前缀dis-,im-,ir-,un-可以构成反义词；后缀less-也以构成反义词。遇到合成词时在正确理解两词的基础上结合原文来把握两词之间的关系，从而准确地猜测词义。如小题1，文中上下句都没有提到任何一个选项，由上文的allofthemagazinesandatmodels...whenwewearswimsuits及下文的howhotyoulook进行推断，it指代“穿上泳衣后展示出不完美的身材”。21.阅读理解Gettingyourchildrentostudycanbealittlelikegettingthemtoeattheirvegetables.__71__Makeastudytimeandhaveitatthesametimeeveryday.Thiswillhelpyourkidstolearntoscheduletheirdayandwillgivethemasenseofcontroloverhowtheyspendtheirtime.Allowthemtostudyinblocksoftime，suchasforhalfanhourwithafive-minutebreakinthemiddle.__72__Ideal(理想的)stu