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(圆满)高考英语倒装句复习练习(圆满)高考英语倒装句复习练习(圆满)高考英语倒装句复习练习语法复习七:倒装句英语最基本的语序是主语在前,谓语动词在后。但有时因为句子构造的需要或表示重申,要采纳倒装形式。将谓语动词圆满移到主语以前称为圆满倒装,只将助动词或神态动词放到主语以前称为部分倒装。重申性倒装和以so,neither,nor开头的句子是高考例题的热门。
就(一)倒装句的意义1、适应必定的语法构造的需要,主假如指疑问句句型构造的需要。e.g.MayIcomein?WasthePeople’sLiberationArmyfoundedin1927?2、为了重申某一部分,而把这部分放到句首,组成倒装。e.g.NeverhaveIbeenlateforschoolthisterm.Soearlydidhecometoschoolthatnootherstudentscame.(二)倒装的使用状况1、在“therebe结”构里,there
是指引词,主语在
be后。e.g.Thereisaboxonthetable.2、在疑问句中。e.g.Isshesingingintheclassroom?Whatdoesyourmotherdo?3、在here,there等副词开头的某些句子里(要用一般此刻时态)。假如主语是人称代词,主语和主要动词的词序不变。(圆满倒装)e.g.Theregoesthebell.Hereisanappleforyou.Thereshecomes.4、重复倒装句型,用在以so,nor,neither开头,表示谓语所述的状况也合用于另一个人或一事物的必定或否认句中。so用于必定句,表示“也相同”、“也这样”;nor,neither用于否认句,表示“相同也不,也不这样”。e.g.IamwatchingTV.Soisshe.Myparentsdidn
’twatchTVlastnight.Neither(Nor)didI.5、直接引语的所有或一部分放在句首时,主句中的主谓也常直接倒装。(圆满倒装)e.g.“Verywell,”saidtheFrenchstudent.“Bringmetwoeggsandacupoftea,please.”saidhe.6、在以never,little,hardly,notonly,few,not,seldom等否认副词开头的句子中,采纳部分倒装。如不放在句首就不要倒装。e.g.Littledidhesayatthemeeting.NevershallIforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheArmy.比较:IshallneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheArmy.7、用于以only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句的句子中。e.g.Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918washeabletogethappilybacktowrk.OnlyinthiswaycanwelearnEnglishwell.注意:假如only后的词组不是状语,不需倒装。e.g.OnlyWangLiliknowsthis.8、为了表达生动,有时把表地点、方向的副词,如up,down,out,away,in时把谓语动词放在主语以前。若主语为人称代词,主语和谓语动词的地点不变,首。(圆满倒装)
等放在句首,同只将副词放在句e.g.Awayhurriedtheboy.Outrushedthegirl.9、在虚假构造中,条件从句的谓语含有were,had和should这三个词是,可省去if,将这些词移至主语以前。e.g.HadItime(=IfIhadtime),Iwouldgoandhelpyou.WereIyou(=IfIwereyou),Iwouldgoabroad.Shouldhecome(=Ifheshouldcome),tellhimtoringmeup.10、as指引退步状语从句时要倒装(形容词/副词/名词/动词+as+e.g.Proudastheyare,theyareafraidtoseeme.Childasheis,heseemstoknoweverything.(child前不加冠词)Hardasheworded,hemadelittleprogress.
主语
+谓语)。11、用于某些表示祝福的句子里。e.g.Mayyousucceed!LonglivethePeople’sRepublicofChina!12、So+形容词、副词及such置于句首时要倒装。Sohappydidhefeel.Suchwasme.练习:倒装句1.NotuntilIbegantowork____howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didn’tIrealizeB.didIrealizeC.Ididn’trealizeD.Irealized2.Onlybypractisingafewhourseveryday____beabletomasterthelanguage.A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyou3.Ifyoudon’tgo,neither____.A.shallIB.doIC.IdoD.Ishall4.Nosooner____tothestation____thetrainleft.A.hadIgot,whenB.Ihadgot,thanC.hadIgot,thanD.didIget,when5.----Yourfatherisverystrictwithyou.----____.HeneverletsoffasinglemistakeofoursA.SoheisB.SoisheC.HeissoD.Sodoeshe6.____today,hewouldgettherebySunday.A.WouldheleaveB.WasheleavingC.WerehetoleaveD.Ifheleave7.Neverinmylife____suchathing.A.IhaveheardorhaveseenB.haveIheardorseenC.IhaveheardorseenD.didIhearorsee8.----Here____!WhereisXiaoLiu?----There____.A.comesthebus,isheB.comesthebus,heisC.thebuscomes,isheD.thebuscomes,heis9.____,Iwillnotbuyit.A.MuchasdoIlikeitB.AsmuchIlikeitC.MuchasIlikeitD.AsIlikeitmuch10.----Ilikefootball.Idon’tlikevolleyball.----____.A.SodoIB.NeitherdoIC.SoitiswithmeD.Soisitwithme11._____theexpense,I_____toItaly.A.Ifitwerenot,goB.Wereitnotfor,wouldgoC.Weren'titfor,willgoD.Ifithadntbeen,wouldhavegone12.So_____inthedarknessthathedidn'tdaretomoveaninch.A.hewasfrightenedB.washefrightenedC.frightenedhewasD.frightenedwashe13.—Inmodemtimes,girlslikebeautifulclothes.—Yes,_____andboys.Afterall,ourlifehasgreatlyimproved.A.sodothey;sodoyouB.sotheydo;soyoudoC.sodothey;soyoudoD.sotheydo;sodoyou14.—YouhaveanEnglishclasseverydayexceptSunday.---_____.A.SowehaveB.SowedoC.SohaveweD.Sodowe15.1wonderifyourwifewillgototheball.Ifyourwife_____,so_____mine.A.does;willB.will;doesC.will;wouldD.does;do16.OnlyafterIreadthetextoveragain_____itsmainidea.A.thatIknewB.didIknewC.1couldknowD.Ididknow17.—YouseemtohavelearnedalltheEnglishwordsbyheart.A.SoldoB.SodolC.SoIhaveD.Sohave118.—IseldomwatchTV,butlistentotheradioalot.A.SodoIB.NeitherdoIC.ImthesameD.Soitiswithme19.Soexcited_____thathecouldn'tsayaword.A.heseemedB.didheseemC.washeseemingD.hedidlook20.Jimmywassonervousnotasingleword_____downinthedictation.A.hewroteB.hewaswrittenC.didhewriteD.washewritten21.Little______when1tookthetripwhereitwouldleadme.A.haveIknownB.hadIknownC.do1knowD.didIknow22.—Haveyoueverseenanythinglikethatbefore?—____.A.No,IneverhaveseenanythinglikethatbeforeB.No,neverIhaveseenanythinglikethatbeforeC.No,neverhave1seenanythinglikethatbeforeD.No,Ihaveseenanythinglikethatbeforenever23._____,1wouldaccepttheinvitationandgototheparty.A.WereIyouB.WasIyouC.HadIbeenyouD.Would1beyou24.Youshouldworkless_____.A.andneithershouldIB.andsoshouldIC.andnorshouldID.andsoIshould25._____andcaughtthemouse.A.UpthecatjumpedB.ThecatupjumpedC.UpjumpedthecatD.Jumpedupthecat26.Notonly_____apromise,butalsohekeptit.A.didhemakeB.hemadeC.doeshemakeD.hashemade27.Hisuncleisaworkerandhasbeenworkinginthefactoryformorethantenyears._____.A.SoishisauntB.SohashisauntC.SohisauntdoesD.Soitiswithhisaunt28.Notonce_____theirplan.A.didtheychangeB.theychangedC.changedtheyD.theydidchange29.—DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother?—Idon'tknow,and______.A.nordon'tIcareB.nordoIcareC.Idon'tcareneitherD.Idon'tcarealso30.Notuntilhearrivedhome_____hefindthatthiswallethadbeenstolen.A.didB.wouldC.whenD.that31.—Thisisoneoftheoldesttreesintheworld.—_____suchabigtree.A.NeverIhaveseenB.Ihaven'tneverseenC.NeverhaveIseenD.Ihaveseennever32.Nowhereelseintheworld_____cheapertailoring(裁缝业,成衣业)thaninHongKong.A.atouristcanfindB.canatouristfindC.atouristwillfindD.atouristhasfound33._____succeedindoinganything.A.OnlybyworkinghardwecanB.ByonlyworkinghardwecanC.OnlywecanbyworkinghardD.Onlybyworkinghardcanwe34._____thatweallwentout,lyinginthesun.A.SofinewastheweatherB.SowasthefineweatherC.TheweatherwassofinewasD.Sotheweatherwastine35.____aniceman____thatweallbelievehim.A.So;didheseemB.So;heseemedC.Such;heseemedD.Such;didheseem36.—Youseemtobeanactor.—_____.Ihaveplayedmanypartsinalotoffilms.A.SodoIB.SoamIC.SoIdoD.SoIam37.Notonly____workinghard,butalso____verypolite.A.theboyis;heisB.istheboy;heisC.theboyis;isheD.istheboy;ishe38._____,heneverseemsabletodotheworkbeautifully.A.TryashedoesB.AshetriesC.TryasdoesheD.Astryhedoes39.—Icannotseethepicturewellfromhere.—_____.A.NeithercantIB.NeitherIcanC.Ican'tneitherD.NeithercanI40.—Yououghttohavegiventhemsomeadvice—_____,butwhocaredwhatIasked?A.SooughtyouB.So1oughtC.SoitwasD.SoIdid41.Socarelessly_____thathealmostkilledhimself.A.hedrivesB.doeshedriveC.didhedriveD.hedrove42.Little_____abouthisownhealththoughhewasveryill.A.hecaredB.didhecareC.hecaresD.doeshecare43.Well____knowhimandwell____knowme.A.Idid;hedidB.didI;hedidC.didI;didheD.Idid;didhe44.Nosooner____theyrushedoutintothestreet.A.didtheyhearthenewsthanB.didtheyhearthenewswhenC.hadtheyheardthenews
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