山东省济宁市邹城大束中学2022-2023学年高二英语月考试卷含解析

山东省济宁市邹城大束中学2022-2023学年高二英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Amanpassingbysentmetoanearbyhospital,and______hishelp,Ireceivedthemedicaltreatmentintime.A.accordingto B.regardlessof C.alongwith D.thanksto参考答案：D2.Haveyouheardofit?Firefightersrushedintoaburninghouse,threeofthemunfortunately_______

inand________theirlives.A.catching;lost

B.caught;lost

C.caught;losing

D.catching;losing参考答案：C考查独立主格结构。句意：你听说了吗？消防队员冲进燃烧的房子，三个人不幸遇难，失去了生命。threeofthem和catch是被动关系，和losetheirlives是主动。故选C。3.Mostfellowslikepopmusicwhileithaslittle______forme.

A.interest

B.fun

C.effect

D.appeal参考答案：D略4.Mary___havecompletedherwork;otherwise,shewouldn'tbeenjoyingherselfbytheseaside.

A.shouldB.mustC.wouldn't

D.can't参考答案：B略5.Infact,______isreallyahardjobforthepolicetokeeporderinanimportantfootballmatch．

A．this

B．that

C．there

D．it参考答案：D略6.Theroadsarecrowded__________walkingtoworkisevenquickerthandriving.

A.sothat

B.inorderto

C.soasto

D.soasthat参考答案：A略7.Thechildtiptoedquietlytothebird._________intotheforestwhenhewasabouttocatchit. A.Flewitaway B.Awayflewit B.Awayitflew D.Flewawayit参考答案：C8.—Didtheycarryouttheexperimentintheschoollab?—No,itwasinthescientificcenter_______theirteacherworked.A.that

B.where

C.why

D.when参考答案：B9.---Mykeyisgone.Haveyouseenitanywhere?---Oh,itisintheroom_______wehadatalklastnight.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.what参考答案：C10._______，Obama’shealthcarereformhasn’tbeenacceptedbyallthepeopleintheUSAyet.

A.Reasonableasitmaysound

B.AsitmaysoundreasonableC.Asreasonableitmaysound

D.Reasonableasmayitsound参考答案：A11.Toouranger,manypoverty-strickencountiesbuildluxuriousofficebuildingsinsteadofmoneytoimprovethemiserableconditionsoflocalschools.A.announcing B.allocating C.advocating D.accumulating参考答案：B12.

Theweatherwassobadthatwehadto______.Ourjourneybecameafailure.A.turnback

B.turnaway

C.turnabout

D.turnround参考答案：A13.---Ihadaveryboringweekendathome.---Whydidyoustayathome?You_____withus.A.mighthike B.couldhavehikedC.shouldhike D.musthavehiked参考答案：B14.Thereseemedlittlehopethattheexplorer,________inthetropicalrainforest,wouldfindhiswayoutofit.A.tobedeserted

B.havingdesertedC.tohavebeendeserted

D.havingbeendeserted参考答案：C15.TomlookedatJenny,tears_____hiseyesandshoutedoutthewords_____inhisheartforyears.A.filling;havingbeenhiddenB.filled;hidden

C.filling;hidden

D.filled;hiding参考答案：C16.Thefoodinourcountryisquitedifferent________thatofyours.A.to

B.from

C.with

D.at参考答案：B17.Idon’tthinkshe’llbeupset,butI’IIseeherincase______________.A.shewill

B.sheis

C.shedoes

D.shewould参考答案：B18.IntheofficeIneverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5:30p.m,_____manypeoplehavegothome.

A.whosetime

B.that

C.onwhich

D.bywhichtime参考答案：D略二、单词拼写19.单词拼写51.Thegovernmentisd___________(决定)tosparenoefforttoinvestigatethiscase.52.Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhenc__________(和...相比)tosuchartformsasmusicandpainting.53.It’sveryc___________(令人困惑的)forustolearnanewlanguage.54.Nowthinkofsomemorequestionstoaskpeoplea___________(申请)forthesejobs.55.InApril,2009,PresidentHuinspectedthewarshipsinQingdao,m______(标志着)the60thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePLANavy.56.Underalltheinnocentfun,thereareh___(隐藏的)dangers,especiallyforchildren.57.Weo________(省略)alltheminordetailstomakethereportshorter.58.Maryneedsc___________(伙伴);shehatesstayingalone.59.Theplantisnowindangerofe__________(绝种).60.Since1978,theamountofmoneya_____(可用的)tobuybookshasfallenby17%.参考答案：51.determined52.panions59.extinction60.available51.determined考察行容易。句意：政府决定不遗余力的调查这个案件。bedeterminedto决定做。52.compared句意：电影有更短的历史，特别是和音乐，绘画这样的艺术形式相比。Comparedto和…比较。53.confusing考察形容词。句意：对我们来说，学习一门新的语言很令人困惑。这里用形容词confusing令人困惑的。58.companions句意：Mary需要伙伴，她讨厌一个人呆着。companion同伴。59.extinction句意：这种植物现在濒临灭绝了。介词of后接名词extinction。60.available句意：自从1978年，可用来买书的钱数已经下降了17%。Available可用的。三、阅读理解20.Themoonanditspossibleinfluenceoverhumanbehaviorshavebeenobjectsoftalesforcenturies.Althoughthefullmooncan'tturnpeopleintowerewolves(狼人),somepeopledoblameitforcausingabadnight'ssleepordiscomfort.Tofindoutiflunarphases(月相)affectedhumans,aninternationalgroupofresearchersstudiedchildrentoseeiftheirsleepingpatternschangedoriftherewereanydifferencesintheirdailyactivities.Theresearchstudiedatotalof5,812childrenfromfivecontinents.Datacollectiontookplaceover28months,whichisthesameasthenumberoflunarcycles.Thesewerethendividedintothreelunarphases:fullmoon,half-moonandnewmoon.Thefindingsofthestudyindicatedthatingeneral,sleepdurationaroundfullmoonreportedanaveragedecreaseoffiveminutescomparedtonewmoon.“Ourstudyprovidesevidencethatthemoondoesn'tseemtoinfluencepeople'sbehaviors,”saidDr.Jean-PhilippeChaputfromtheEasternOntarioResearchInstitute.Theonlysignificantfindingwasonepercentsleepdecreaseinfullmoon.However,sleepingforfiveminuteslesstimeduringafullmoonisnotadangertohealth.“Ourbehaviorsarelargelyinfluencedbymanyotherfactorslikegenes,educationandincome,”headded.“Folktalesandevencertainexamplessuggestthatbehaviorsofhumansandanimalsareaffectedbylunarphases,”Dr.Chaputexplained.“Whetherthereissciencebehinditornot,themoonsecretwillcontinuetoattracthumancivilizationsintheyearstocome.”28.Wheredoesthemoon'sbadinfluenceonhumanbehaviorsusuallycomefrom?A.Tales. B.Textbooks. C.Newsreports. D.Scientificpapers.29.Whydidtheresearchlast28months?A.Toattractmoreattention. B.Tocoverthelunarcycles.C.Tolookintomorechildren. D.Tocollectasmuchdataaspossible.30.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthefindings?A.Weshouldgotobedfiveminutesearlierduringafullmoon.B.Themoonisamajorcausetoaffectoursleepandbehaviors.C.Weshouldn'tworryaboutthemoon'sinfluenceoverhealth.D.Themoonplaysasignificantroleinchildren'ssleepingpatterns.31.HowdoesDr.Chaputfeelaboutthetopicofthemooninfluence?A.It'sboring. B.It'sworrying C.It'sfrightening. D.It'sinteresting.参考答案：28.A

29.B

30.C

31.D【分析】本文为说明文。几个世纪以来，月球及其对人类行为可能产生的影响一直是传说的对象。研究表明月球不会影响人们的行为，唯一重要的发现是满月时睡眠减少了1%，满月前后的睡眠时间比新月平均减少5分钟。但有些人责怪它造成了一些睡眠问题。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Themoonanditspossibleinfluenceoverhumanbehaviorshavebeenobjectsoftalesforcenturies.”可知，几个世纪以来，月球及其对人类行为可能产生的影响一直是传说的对象，即此事一直是故事中写的对象。由此可推断出月球对人类行为的不良影响通常来自故事。故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Datacollectiontookplaceover28months,whichisthesameasthenumberoflunarcycles.Thesewerethendividedintothreelunarphases:fullmoon,half-moonandnewmoon.”（数据收集时间超过28个月，与月球周期相同。它们被分为三个月相：满月、半月和新月。）可知，持续28个月是因为这样可以涵盖月球的周期即满月、半月和新月。故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段Thefindingsofthestudyindicatedthatingeneral,sleepdurationaroundfullmoonreportedanaveragedecreaseoffiveminutescomparedtonewmoon.“Ourstudyprovidesevidencethatthemoondoesn'tseemtoinfluencepeople'sbehaviors,”.Theonlysignificantfindingwas

onepercentsleepdecreaseinfullmoon.However,sleepingforfiveminutes