2022中考分类试题27完形填空（含解析）

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Scientistsstudytheworldandlearnaboutthingsusingaprocesscalledthescientificmethod(方法).Byaskingimportantquestionsand16theanswers,itispossibletomakeamazingdiscoveries!Sometimesascientistis17toanswerhisownquestions,butifhehastakengoodnotesanotherscientistmaycomealonglaterwhoisabletousenewknowledgetoanswerit.Whenyouusethescientificmethodto18anexperiment,youstartbymakingobservations(观察)aboutsomethingthat19you.Basedonyourobservations,youmakeahypothesis.Thisisusing20youknowtomakeasmartguessaboutwhatyouthinkcouldhappen.Thenyouarereadytobeginyourexperiment.All21yourexperimentyoutakedownnotes,whichare22experimentdate(资料).Youareconstantlymakingobservationsduringthistime.Youmaymakediscoveriesthatcauseyoutoimproveyourexperimentasyougo.23,youconcludeyourexperimentandbegintolookoveryournotestodecidewhatitallmeans.Basedonwhatyouhavelearned,youmakeafinalstatementabout24yourhypothesiswascorrectornot.Youhavetohavereasonsandevidencetosupportwhatyouaresaying.Usingthescientificmethodcanbedifficult,butrewarding.Becauseallthestepsareorganizedinaprocess,the25aremorevalid(可信的).Whenyouprovideobservationsasevidencetosupportwhatyouaresaying,yourideasaremorelikelytobeaccepted.(2022·江苏南京)16.A.waitingfor B.searchingfor C.worryingabout D.complainingabout17.A.unable B.sure C.ready D.surprised18.A.read B.refuse C.prevent D.conduct19.A.hurts B.represents C.interests D.attacks20.A.what B.when C.why D.which21.A.without B.including C.except D.during22.A.controlled B.arranged C.called D.carried23.A.Obviously B.Suddenly C.Finally D.Mostly24.A.whether B.what C.how D.when25.A.problem B.results C.services D.aims16.B17.A18.D19.C20.A21.D22.C23.C24.A25.B阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。MyfavouriteGreekheroisOdysseus.HeisthemaincharacterinTheOdyssey,afamousstorybytheGreekstoryteller,Homer.____21____tellsastoryaboutOdysseusandhisfriendswhogofromGreecetoTroy____22____.Aftertenyears,theywinandarevery____23____ofthemselves.Thentheysetoffforhome,theirwayhomebecomesgreat____24____.Whiletheyaretravelling,theymeetmanystrangepeople.MostofthemwanttohurtOdysseusandhisfriends,butafew____25____them.Thereisaverybigman____26____onlyoneeyeonanisland,hetriestokillthem.Duringthisfight,Odysseuslosesmanyofhisfriends,buthe____27____togetaway.Aftertenmoreyearsonthewayhome,Odysseus____28____getsbacktohisowncountry,alone.However,helooksso____29____thathiswifeandsonfailtorecognizehim,theydon'tknowwhoheisuntilOdysseussavesthemfromsomebadmen.Ilikethisstory____30____itisveryinterestingandexciting.IalsolearnfromOdysseusthatgreatmennevergiveup,nomatterwhattheyface.(2022广西桂林)21.A.It B.Its C.They D.Them22.A.willfight B.fights C.tofight D.fight23.A.full B.proud C.famous D.pleased24.A.ability B.address C.actions D.adventures25.A.help B.hit C.hug D.hold26.A.has B.with C.in D.on27.A.refuses B.want C.manages D.try28.A.lately B.recently C.nearly D.finally29.A.difficult B.difficulties C.different D.differences30.A.so B.because C.but D.and21—25:ACBDA26—30:BCDCBA、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Atthebeginning,itseemedtomethatDoctorLi—mydadwasn’texactlyagoodone.Mydadworkseverydaylateintothe46,sometimesevenforgettingtoeatdinner,andgetsupearlyaswell.Evenwhenhe’sathomehealwaysthinksabouthis47andhardlyeverspendsanytimewithmymotherandme.Asadoctorwhoever48inPekingUniversityandgothisdegree(学位)ofmedicine,hecouldmakelotsofdooftheworkheisbuthetodo49andworkheHeitishisheagoodsalary(薪水).Healwayswearsworn(破旧的)and50clothes,sayingtheyarecomfortableandsuithimwellandrefusestochange.Isometimesgetangrywithhimfornot51hisappearance,buthejustsmilesandsays,Daddyhasmoreimportantusesforthemoney,allright?”Ineverstoppedbeingcurious(好奇的)abouthowhespenthis52.ThenonedaywhenIwasreadingthenewspaper,apieceofnewscaughtmyeyes:“DoctorLihas53100,000yuantohelp54childreninflood-strickenareasgobacktoschool.”AtthatmomentIsuddenlyunderstoodwhatmydadhaddone.Myfather’sloveforothershastouchedme55.Istarttoadmirethegreatspiritanddecidetopassiton.(2022·贵州安顺)46.A.morningB.afternoonC.night47.A.lookB.lifeC.work48.A.taughtB.studiedC.lived49.A.easyB.differentC.difficult50.A.cleanB.cheapC.expensive51.A.caringaboutB.worryingaboutC.talkingabout52.A.holidaysB.timeC.money53.A.donatedB.wastedC.lost54.A.richB.poorC.proud55.A.badlyB.slightlyC.deeply【答案】46.C47.C48.B49.C50.B51.A52.C53.A54.B55.C【导语】本文介绍了作者的父亲不注意自己的外表，但是把钱捐给贫穷的孩子，让他们重返校园的感人事迹，作者受其父的影响，决定把它传承下去。【16题详解】句意：我爸爸每天工作到深夜，有时甚至忘记吃晚饭，也早起。morning早上；afternoon下午；night晚上。根据“Mydadworkseverydaylateintothe...”可知，工作至深夜，故选C。【17题详解】句意：即使当他在家的时候，他也总是想着他的工作，几乎从不花时间和我和妈妈在一起。look外貌；life生活；work工作。根据“Evenwhenhe’sathomehealwaysthinksabouthis...andhardlyeverspendsanytimewithmymotherandme.”可知，即使当他在家的时候，他也总是想着他的工作。故选C。【18题详解】句意：作为一名曾在北京大学学习并获得医学学位的医生，他可以赚很多钱，只做他现在做的工作的一半，但他选择了在毕业后做更困难和繁重的工作。taught教；studied学习；lived生活。根据“Asadoctorwhoever...inPekingUniversityandgothisdegreeofmedicine”可知，父亲曾就读于北京大学。故选B。【19题详解】句意：作为一名曾在北京大学学习并获得医学学位的医生，他可以赚很多钱，只做他现在做的工作的一半，但他选择了在毕业后做更困难和繁重的工作。easy容易的；different不同的；difficult困难的。根据“buthechosetodomore...andheavywork”可知，父亲选择做更困难和繁重的工作。故选C。【20题详解】句意：他总是穿旧的，便宜的衣服，说它们很舒服，很适合他，拒绝换。clean干净的；cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的。根据“Healwayswearswornand...clothes”可知，父亲总是穿破旧和便宜的衣服。故选B。【21题详解】句意：我有时会生他的气，因为他不在乎自己的外表，但他只是笑着说：“爸爸的钱有更重要的用途，好吗？”caringabout关心；worryingabout担心；talkingabout谈论。根据“Isometimesgetangrywithhimfornot...hisappearance”可知，父亲不在乎自己的外表。故选A。【22题详解】句意：我一直对他如何花钱感到好奇。holidays假日；time时间；money钱。根据后文可知，父亲把钱捐给了贫困儿童，所以是好奇父亲是如何花钱的。故选C。【23题详解】句意：李医生捐赠了10万元，帮助洪水灾区的贫困儿童重返学校。donated捐赠；wasted浪费；lost丢失。根据“DoctorLihas...100,000yuantohelp...childreninflood-strickenareasgobacktoschool.”可知，父亲捐赠了10万元帮助洪水灾区的贫困儿童重返学校。故选A。【24题详解】句意：李医生捐赠了10万元，帮助洪水灾区的贫困儿童重返学校。rich富有的；poor贫穷的；proud骄傲的。根据“DoctorLihas...100,000yuantohelp...childreninflood-strickenareasgobacktoschool.”可知，父亲捐赠了10万元帮助洪水灾区的贫困儿童重返学校。故选B。【25题详解】句意：父亲对他人的爱深深打动了我。badly坏地；slightly轻微地；deeply深深地。根据“Myfather’sloveforothershastouchedme...”可知，父亲对他人的爱深深打动了我。故选C。II.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）AIwasgoingthroughaprettyhardtimeinApril.Ifoundmyselfgoingforlatenight___16___onceinawhilebecausethelockdown(封锁)startedandIcouldn’tsleepanyway.Attheendofmystreetonenight,therewassomething___17___inthegardenthatcaughtmyeye.Lookinginthedirectionofthelight,Isawalittlegirldecoratingatreewithbeautifulshininglights.A(n)___18___suddenlycametome.WhatifIleftanotetothegirl,pretending(假装)tobethefairy(仙子)livinginthetree?Thefairywouldliketothankherforherhardworkandkindness.Iwenthome,___19___heranote,andputitinthegarden.Tomysurprise,thenextdaytherewasanote___20___.Iprettymuchbrokedownintearsimmediately,becauseIdidn’treallythinkanythingwouldcomeafterthat.Howprecious(珍贵的)itwas!HermomandIstarted___21___nowandthen.ShesaidElianaislovingthis.When___22___wegottomeetafterallthesemonths,ElianaandIimmediatelystartedtalkingjustlikeoldfriends.Irealizethatthis___23___isdoingsomuchforme.AndIreallyhopethatsomedaysheshallbecomea___24___forsomeoneelsetoo.Eventhesmallestthingsthatwedofor____25____maychangeourlife.AndIthinkthatiswhatweneedrightnow.Everyoneneedssomemagic,evenadultstoo.(2022·呼和浩特)16.A.meetings B.walks C.studies D.talks17.A.handsome B.funny C.great D.bright18.A.idea B.feeling C.expression D.message19.A.took B.left C.wrote D.sent20.A.inside B.forward C.off D.back21.A.cooking B.chatting C.shopping D.discussing22.A.firstly B.slowly C.quickly D.finally23.A.challenge B.tree C.relation D.time24.A.fairy B.family C.friend D.supporter25.A.girls B.kids C.strangers D.classmates【答案】16.B17.D18.A19.C20.D21.B22.D23.C24.A25.C【导语】本文讲述了作者在花园里遇到一个小女孩的经历，最后感悟到为陌生人做一些最微不足道的事情也可能改变我们的生活。【16题详解】句意：我偶尔会去深夜散步，因为封锁开始了，我根本睡不着。meetings会议；walks散步；studies学习；talks谈论。根据后文“Attheendofmystreetonenight…”可知，作者偶尔深夜散步，故选B。【17题详解】句意：一天晚上，在我住的那条街的尽头，花园里有一件明亮的东西吸引了我的目光。handsome英俊的；funny有趣的；great伟大的；bright明亮的。根据下文“Lookinginthedirectionofthelight…”可知，应该是亮的东西，故选D。【18题详解】句意：我突然想到一个主意。idea主意；feeling感觉；expression表达；message信息。根据下一句“WhatifIleftanotetothegirl,pretendingtobethefairylivinginthetree?

”可知，这里是指我想到一个主意，故选A。【19题详解】句意：我回家，给她写了一张便条，放在花园里。took拿走；left离开；wrote写；sent发送。根据前文“WhatifIleftanotetothegirl,pretendingtobethefairylivinginthetree?

”可知，这里是指写了一张便条，故选C。【20题详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，第二天又收到了一张便条。inside在……里面；forward向前；off离开；back后面。根据“Tomysurprise…”可知，作者的便条有了回音，故选D。【21题详解】句意：她妈妈和我不时地开始聊天。cooking做饭；chatting聊天；shopping购物；discussing讨论。根据后句“ShesaidElianaislovingthis.”可知，两人开始聊天，故选B。【22题详解】句意：几个月后，当我们终于见面时，伊莉安娜和我立即开始像老朋友一样交谈。firstly首先；slowly慢慢地；quickly快速地；finally最终。根据“ElianaandIimmediatelystartedtalkingjustlikeoldfriends”可知，这里指两人终于见面，故选D。【23题详解】句意：我意识到这种关系对我有很大的帮助。challenge挑战；tree树；relation关系；time时间。根据前文“…ElianaandIimmediatelystartedtalkingjustlikeoldfriends”可知，这段关系对我来说意义重大，故选C。【24题详解】句意：我真的希望有一天她也能成为别人的仙女。fairy仙女；family家人；friend朋友；supporter支持者。根据前文“…pretendingtobethefairylivinginthetree”可知，此处指希望有一天她也能成为别人的仙女，故选A。【25题详解】句意：即使是我们为陌生人做的最微不足道的事情也可能改变我们的生活girls女孩；kids孩子；strangers陌生人；classmates同学。根据后文“AndIthinkthatiswhatweneedrightnow.Everyoneneedssomemagic,evenadultstoo.”可知，这里指为陌生人做最微不足道的事情，故选C。BYoumayuseyourphonetoremembersomeperfectmomentsinyourlife.Butbeforeyoudothis,here’sa(n)___26___findingthatphoto-takersneedtoknow:Takingphotosisnottheperfectmemory-retention(记忆储存)toolyouthinkitis.___27___,takingtoomanypicturescouldharmthebrain’s___28___tokeepmemories,saysElizabethLoftus,apsychological(心理学的)scienceprofessorattheUniversityofCalifornia.Soyoumaygetthephoto___29___kindoflosememory.Itworksintwoways.Loftusexplains:We___30___letgoofthedutyofrememberingmomentswhenwetakepicturesofthem,orwe’resodistracted(使分心)bytheprocessoftakingaphotothatwemissthemoment.Similarly,ifyouwritedownsomeone’sphonenumber,you’relesslikelytorememberitatanytime___31___yourbraintellsyouthere’sjustnoneed.That’sallwellandgooduntilthatpieceofpapergoesmissing.Butphoto-takersdon’tneedto___32___.Herearesometipsonhowtomaketakingphotoshelpnotharmyourmemories.Takeafewgoodpictures,thenputdownthephone.Ifyourgoalistorememberaspecialtriporevent,___33___thetimewithyourcameraoutisnecessary.Havesomeoneelsetakethephotos.Askafriendorfamilymembertotakephotosforyouatimportanteventssoyoucan___34___enjoytheactivity.Focusondetails.Ifyoufocusonthedetailsofasceneasyoupreparetotakeaphoto,thatprocesscanhelpkeepmemories.____35____yourphotosregularly.Photosareausefultoolformemorykeepingonlyifwespendtimelookingthroughphotos,butnoteveryonecandothat.(2022·呼和浩特)26.A.surprised B.excited C.surprising D.exciting27.A.Infact B.Atfirst C.Inshort D.Attimes28.A.advantage B.health C.ability D.activity29.A.and B.but C.however D.so30.A.either B.whether C.or D.neither31.A.unless B.until C.because D.although32.A.thinkover B.feeldown C.takecare D.tryout33.A.warning B.regretting C.reducing D.spending34.A.fully B.angrily C.suddenly D.politely35.A.Takeaway B.Checkout C.Putaway D.Lookat【答案】26.C27.A28.C29.B30.A31.C32.B33.C34.A35.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个令人惊讶的发现：拍照并不是你认为的完美的记忆储存工具，可能会损害大脑储存记忆的能力。【26题详解】句意：但在你这样做之前，拍照者需要知道一个令人惊讶的发现：拍照并不是你认为的完美的记忆储存工具。surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；surprising令人惊讶的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“Youmayuseyourphonetoremembersomeperfectmomentsinyourlife.Butbeforeyoudothis,here’sa(n)…findingthatphoto-takersneedtoknow:Takingphotosisnottheperfectmemory-retention(记忆储存)toolyouthinkitis.”可知，But表转折，其后陈述的一个发现与传统认知是不一致，所以是一个令人惊讶的发现。故选C。【27题详解】句意：加州大学心理学教授伊丽莎白·洛夫特斯（ElizabethLoftus）表示，事实上，拍太多照片可能会损害大脑保持记忆的能力。Infact事实上；Atfirst起初；Inshort简言之；Attimes有时。根据“takingtoomanypicturescouldharmthebrain’s…tokeepmemories”和“Soyoumaygetthephoto…kindoflosememory.”可知，此处强调拍太多照片事实上会损害大脑保持记忆的能力。故选A。【28题详解】句意：加州大学心理学教授伊丽莎白·洛夫特斯（ElizabethLoftus）表示，事实上，拍太多照片可能会损害大脑保持记忆的能力。advantage优势；health健康；ability能力；activity活动。根据“takingtoomanypicturescouldharmthebrain’s…tokeepmemories”和“Soyoumaygetthephoto…kindoflosememory.”可知，应该是损害大脑保持记忆的能力。故选C。【29题详解】句意：所以你可能会得到照片，但稍微失去一些记忆。and和；but但是；however然而；so因此。根据“Soyoumaygetthephoto…kindoflosememory.”可知，此处表转折关系，使用but。故选B。【30题详解】句意：我们要么在拍照时忘记了记住瞬间的责任，要么在拍照过程中分心而错过了这一时刻。either要么……要么；whether是否；or或者；neither也不。根据“We…letgoofthedutyofrememberingmomentswhenwetakepicturesofthem,orwe’resodistracted(使分心)bytheprocessoftakingaphotothatwemissthemoment.”可知，either…or…“要么……要么……”。故选A。【31题详解】句意：同样，如果你写下某人的电话号码，你就不太可能在任何时候记住它，因为你的大脑告诉你根本没有必要。unless除非；until直到；because因为；although尽管。根据“you’relesslikelytorememberitatanytime…yourbraintellsyouthere’sjustnoneed.”可知，空后表原因，使用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。【32题详解】句意：但拍照的人不需要感到沮丧。thinkover仔细考虑；feeldown感到沮丧；takecare当心；tryout试用。根据“Herearesometipsonhowtomaketakingphotoshelpnotharmyourmemories.”可知，此处是解决这个问题的方法，所以不需要沮丧。故选B。【33题详解】句意：如果你的目标是记住一次特殊的旅行或活动，那么减少带相机的时间是必要的。warning警告；regretting后悔；reducing减少；spending花费。根据“Ifyourgoalistorememberaspecialtriporevent,…thetimewithyourcameraoutisnecessary.”可知，此处建议减少带相机的时间。故选C。【34题详解】句意：请朋友或家人在重要活动中为您拍照，这样您就可以充分享受活动。fully完全地，充分地；angrily生气地；suddenly突然；politely礼貌地。根据“Askafriendorfamilymembertotakephotosforyouatimportanteventssoyoucan…enjoytheactivity.”可知，让朋友或家人为你拍照，就可以充分享受活动。故选A。【35题详解】句意：定期看你的照片。Takeaway拿走；Checkout结账离开；Putaway收起；Lookat看。根据yourphotosregularly.Photosareausefultoolform阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、句子通顺。OuyangHonghong,afiremaninNanjing,walkshis15-year-olddognamedBingjieatthehill.Bingjie,ablack-and-whitedog,is____11____asaheroasitoncehelpedsave13livesintheearthquakethathitWenchuanCountyofSichuanProvincein2008.____12____Binjiecannolongertakepartinrescue(救援)withOuyang,itstillwaitsforhisorders.Itseyesarealwaysonhimwhilethetrainertrains____13____youngsearchandrescuedogs.Bingjie’strainingandworkfromtheearlyyearshaveleftmany____14____onitsbody.“Ithaspoorhearingabilityandevenhasdifficultyeatingfood.”saidOuyang.BingjieandOuyangbecamepartnersin2007duringadogtrainingcourse.Theyfinisheddifficulttaskstogether____15____earthquakesandsnowstorms.“Nomatterhow____16____thetaskwas,Bingieneverthoughtaboutitself.”saidOuyang.“Whenwe____17____alocalkindergarten(幼儿园),Bingjie____18____rushedtothebuildingthathadfallendownandstartedbarking(吠)atacorner,”saidOuyang.“Thenwe____19____Bingjietothecornerandheardachild’scryforhelp.”“Itis15yearsold.IhavespentmoretimewithBingjiethanwithmyfamily.Forme,itisbothmyfriendandmyfamily,”Ouyangsaid,“Sometimes,itactslikeacutechild____20____metoplayaball,butkeepstheballinitsmouthonpurpose.Thenweplayhappily.”“Ijustwanttospendtimewithiteveryday,whileitisalive,”saidOuyang.(2022·湖北襄阳)11.A.regarded B.repeated C.repaired D.reviewed12.A.So B.Though C.Unless D.Before13.A.other B.others C.another D.anyother14.A.marks B.letters C.answers D.wounds15.A.asfor B.afterall C.suchas D.forexample16.A.popular B.dangerous C.enjoyable D.comfortable17.A.got B.arrived C.reached D.returned18.A.loudly B.quietly C.politely D.bravely19.A.forced B.treated C.followed D.prevented20.A.sending B.inviting C.collecting D.developing【答案】11.A12.B13.A14.D15.C16.B17.C18.D19.C20.B【导语】本文主要介绍了一只英雄嗅探犬的故事。【11题详解】句意：Bingjie是一只黑白相间的狗，它在2008年四川汶川地震中拯救了13条生命，被视为英雄。regarded视为；repeated重复；repaired修理；reviewed复习。根据“is...asahero”可知是考查固定短语beregardedas“被视作”，故选A。【12题详解】句意：虽然Bingjie不能再和欧阳一起参与营救，但仍在等待他的命令。So所以；Though尽管；Unless除非；Before在……以前；根据“Bingiecannolongertakepartinrescue(救援)withOuyang,itstillwaitsforhisorders.”可知前后句暗含转折关系，应用though引导让步状语从句，故选B。【13题详解】句意：教练训练其他年幼的搜救犬时，它的眼睛一直盯着他。other其他的，后常跟名词复数；others其他人/物；another另一个；anyother任何其他。根据“dogs”可知应用other修饰名词复数，故选A。【14题详解】句意：Bingjie从小的训练和工作给它的身体留下了许多创伤。marks标记；letters信；answers回答；wounds创伤。根据“Bingjie’strainingandwork”可知训练给它留下了伤痕，故选D。【15题详解】句意：他们一起完成了困难的任务，比如地震和暴风雪。asfor至于；afterall毕竟；suchas比如，后跟名词或名词短语；forexample例如，后跟句子。根据“earthquakesandsnowstorms.”可知是列举危险的任务，名词短语前用suchas，故选C。【16题详解】句意：不管任务有多危险，Bingjie从来没有想过自己。popular受欢迎的；dangerous危险的；enjoyable令人愉快的；comfortable舒服的。根据“Nomatterhow...thetaskwas,Bingieneverthoughtaboutitself”可知任务是危险的，故选B。【17题详解】句意：当我们到达当地的一所幼儿园时，Bingjie勇敢地冲到倒塌的建筑旁，在一个角落里开始吠叫。got到达，常与to连用；arrived到达，不及物动词；reached到达，及物动词；returned返回。宾语“kindergarten”前应用及物动词，故选C。【18题详解】句意：当我们到达当地的一所幼儿园时，Bingjie勇敢地冲到倒塌的建筑旁，在一个角落里开始吠叫。loudly大声地；quietly安静地；politely礼貌地；bravely勇敢地。根据“rushedtothebuildingthathadfallendownandstartedbarking(吠)atacorner,”可知Bingjie是很勇敢的，故选D。【19题详解】句意：然后我们跟着Bingjie到了拐角处，听到了一个孩子的呼救声。forced强迫；treated对待；followed跟随；prevented阻止。根据“Thenwe...Bingjietothecorner”可知是跟着Bingjie，故选C。【20题详解】句意：有时，它表现得像一个可爱的孩子，邀请我玩球，但它故意把球含在嘴里。然后我们开心地玩。sending发送；inviting邀请；collecting收集；developing发展。根据“itactslikeacutechild...metoplayaball”可知应是邀请欧阳玩耍，故选B。Ⅱ.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Fiveyearsago.IwasatschoolwhenIgotacallfromMum.Shesaidthatourhousewascompletelydestroyedinaterribletornado（龙卷风）.Ifelt11afterhearingthenewsandthenrushedbackhome.12,neitherofmyparentsgothurt.ButMumcouldn'tstopcryingsincewehad13left.Seeingthetearsonherface.Iwalkedupandtriedto14her.Afterashortoffear,wecalmeddownandstartedtothinkaboutwhatcouldbedonenext.Some15fromthelocalgovernmentcametohelpintime.Theyofferedussomefoodandmoneywhichweneededmost.We16thefollowingfewdaysinacommunitycentrebutstilldidn`tknowwhatwaswaitingforus.Oneofmybestfriends.Elsa,hurriedtherewithalargesized17inherhand.Init,therewassomefruit,biscuits,twocoatsandsoon.Ifoundneitherofthecoatswas18forme,ButIreallydidn'tmindbecausehercarewasfarmorethanthat.ItwasmoretouchingthatI19gotsomebookstoreadfromherbag.Asdayswentby,we20tomyuncle'soldflatwhichstayedemptyforacoupleofyears.Itwasmuch21,butafterallitwasaplacecalledhome.22wemovedin,lifewasbetter.However,ourrelatives,friendsandsomestrangerscontinuedtohelpus.Thanksto23help,wefinallylivedthroughthepain.AndforthefirsttimeIrealizedthat24wasenoughwhenIhadnothingelseleftinmylife.Lookingbacknow,the25timeturnsouttobeanunforgettableexperience.Noonecantellwhenthedisasterwillcomeandwhatitmaycause,butifwehavesomespaceforothersinourheartandarereadytohelp,wecangetoverany"tornado"inourlife.(2022·江苏淮安)11.A.excited B.scared C.bored D.relaxed12.A.Luckily B.Proudly C.Unluckily D.Unhappily13.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything14.A.encourage B.miss C.believe D.greet15.A.policemen B.doctors C.teachers D.officers16.A.saved B.forgot C.enjoyed D.spent17.A.coat B.box C.bag D.pocket18.A.special B.dirty C.ugly D.fit19.A.still B.even C.hardly D.ever20.A.returned B.moved C.travelled D.ran21.A.smaller B.bigger C.brighter D.closer22.A.Until B.Before C.After D.Whenever23.A.his B.her C.our D.their24.A.courage B.friendship C.love D.trust25.A.strange B.hard C.happy D.free【答案】11.B12.A13.C14.A15.D16.D17.C18.D19.B20.B21.A22.C23.D24.C25.B【导语】本文主要讲述了作者遭遇龙卷风后遇到了很多人的帮助。【11题详解】句意：听到这个消息后我感到很害怕，然后就冲回家去了excited兴奋的；scared害怕的；bored无聊的；relaxed放松的。根据“afterhearingthenews”可知，听了新闻之后很害怕，故选B。【12题详解】句意：幸运的是，我父母都没有受伤。Luckily幸运地；Proudly骄傲地；Unluckily不幸运地；Unhappily不高兴地。根据“neitherofmyparentsgothurt”可知，很幸运父母没有受伤，故选A。【13题详解】句意：但是妈妈止不住地哭，因为我们什么都没有了。something一些；anything任何；nothing什么都没有；everything一切。根据“ButMumcouldn'tstopcrying”可知，龙卷风之后，什么都没有了，故选C。【14题详解】句意：我走上前，试图鼓励她。encourage鼓励；miss思念；believe相信；greet打招呼。根据“Iwalkedup”可知，上前去安慰母亲，故选A。【15题详解】句意：当地政府的一些官员及时赶来帮忙。policemen警察；doctors医生；teachers老师；officers官员。根据“fromthelocalgovernment”可知，是政府官员，故选D。【16题详解】句意：我们在一个社区中心度过了接下来的几天，但仍然不知道等待我们的是什么。saved拯救；forgot忘记；enjoyed享受；spent度过。根据“inacommunitycentre”可知，在这里度过几天，故选D。【17题详解】句意：埃尔莎手里拿着一个大袋子，匆匆赶到那里。coat外套；box盒子；bag袋子；pocket口袋。根据“fromherbag”可知，手里拿着袋子，故选C。【18题详解】句意：我发现两件外套都不适合我special特殊的；dirty脏的；ugly丑陋的；fit合适。根据“ButIreallydidn’tmindbecausehercarewasfarmorethanthat.”可知，外套不合适，故选D。【19题详解】句意：更令人感动的是，我甚至从她的包里拿了一些书来读。still仍然；even甚至；hardly几乎不；ever曾经。根据“gotsomebookstoread”可知，袋子里甚至有书，故选B。【20题详解】句意：日子一天天过去，我们搬到了我叔叔的旧公寓里，好几年都没人住。returned返回；moved搬；travelled旅行；ran跑。根据“tomyuncle'soldflat”可知，搬进旧公寓，故选B。【21题详解】句意：它要小得多，但毕竟是一个叫做家的地方。smaller更小；bigger更大；brighter更明亮；closer更近。根据“butafterallitwasaplacecalledhome.”可知，公寓很小，故选A。【22题详解】句意：我们搬进来后，生活变得更好了。Until直到；Before在……之前；After在……之后；Whenever无论何时。根据“lifewasbetter.”可知，搬进公寓之后生活更好了，故选C。【23题详解】句意：多亏了他们的帮助，我们终于熬过了痛苦。his他的；her她的；our我们的；their他们的。根据“However,ourrelatives,friendsandsomestrangerscontinuedtohelpus.”可知，多亏了他们的帮助，故选D。【24题详解】句意：我第一次意识到，当我的生命中一无所有时，有爱就足够了。courage勇气；friendship友谊；love爱；trust信任。根据“whenIhadnothingelseleftinmylife”可知，什么都没有的时候，有爱就足够了，故选C。【25题详解】句意：现在回想起来，那段艰难的时光是一段难忘的经历。strange奇怪的；hard艰难的；happy快乐的；free自由的。根据全文内容可知，是一段艰难时期，故选B。二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）Onceuponatime,therewasalittlesparrow.Thissparrowwasalwaysonthehuntforsomethingtoeatandonedayhehappeneduponabigbean.Butbeforehecould____16____it,hehadtowashhishands.Hehidthebeanonabridgeandflewdowntothe____17____belowtocleanup.“Ijustcan’twaitformywonderful____18____,”thesparrowsaidtohimself.Thenhe____19____hiswaybackuptothebridge.“Iwon’thavetoworkforaweek!”Butwhenhegotbacktohis____20____place,thebeanwasgone!Asthesparrowflewaroundlookingforhislosttreasure,hesawa____21____comingoverthebridge.“____22____,canyouhelpmefindmybean?”thesparrowasked.“Please,doIlooklikeIhavetimetofindatinybean?Findit____23____,”saidthefarmerashewalkedaway.Next,thesparrowsawasoldiercomingoverthebridge.Heaskedthesoldierthe____24____question.“Please,littlebird,Ihavenotimeforyou,”hesaidandwalkedon.Thenaminister（大臣）camewalkingby,but____25____thesparrowcouldevenask,helaughedandwalkedaway.Thelittlebirdhad____26____givenuphope,whenthekingcameupthebridge,ridingonanelephant.Thesparrowrepeatedhisquestion,butthekingdidn’t____27____him.Thesparrowsatonthebridge,hungryandsad.Anantcameby.Afterheheardthesparrow’sstory,hewentuptotheelephant.“Tellthekingtofindthatpoorbird’s____28____,orIwillgoinsideyourearandbiteyou!”Theelephantstopped,turnedtothekingandsaid,“Gohelpthatsparrow,orIwillthrowyouoff.”Thekingwas____29____.Hecalledtheministeroverandtheministerorderedthesoldier.Thenthesoldierwentovertothefarmer,“Findthatbird’sbean,orI’llkickyouoffthisbridge!”Thefarmer____30____alldayandasthesunwassetting,hefinallyfoundthebean.Thesparrowwasthankful,andheatewellforthenextweek.(2022·江苏盐城)16.A.plant B.sell C.drop D.eat17.A.hill B.river C.tree D.forest18.A.breakfast B.lunch C.supper D.dinner19.A.lost B.felt C.made D.fought20.A.sleeping B.playing C.working D.hiding21.A.farmer B.soldier C.minister D.king22.A.Thankyou B.Excuseme C.I’msorry D.Comeon23.A.myself B.herself C.yourself D.himself24.A.same B.different C.opposite D.common25.A.while B.after C.before D.until26.A.again B.almost C.already D.always27.A.getonwith B.catchupwith C.takenoticeof D.thinkhighlyof28.A.meat B.drink C.fruit D.food29.A.scared B.satisfied C.excited D.bored30.A.regretted B.thought C.waited D.searched【答案】16.D17.B18.A19.C20.D21.A22.B23.C24.A25.C26.B27.C28.D29.A30.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇童话故事，讲述麻雀豆子失而复得的故事。【16题详解】句意：但在他吃之前，他必须洗手。plant种植；sell卖；drop掉落；eat吃。根据前句“onedayhehappeneduponabigbean”可知，是吃豆子，故选D。【17题详解】句意：他把豆子藏在一座桥上，然后飞到下面的河里清理。hill小山；river河；tree树；forest森林。根据“hehadtowashhishands”可知，要洗手，所以是去河边，故选B。【18题详解】句意：我等不及我那美味的早餐了。breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；supper晚餐；dinner晚餐。根据“Thefarmer...alldayandasthesunwassetting”可知，找了一整天，所以麻雀打算把豆子当早餐，故选A。【19题详解】句意：后他回到了桥上。lost失去；felt感觉；made制作；fought打仗。根据“Thenhe...hiswaybackuptothebridge.”可知，此处是“makeone’swaybackuptosp”短语，意为“设法回到某地”，故选C。【20题详解】句意：但当他回到藏身之处时，豆子不见了！sleeping睡觉；playing玩；working工作；hiding隐藏。根据前文“Hehidthebeanonabridge”可知，把豆子藏起来了，故选D。【21题详解】句意：当麻雀飞来飞去寻找他丢失的财宝时，他看见一个农夫从桥上走过来。farmer农夫；soldier军人；minister大臣；king国王。根据“said