2023学年完整版Unit4Earthquakes同步练习4

Unit4《Earthquakes》同步练习I：单项填空（每题1分；总分15分）1.Thestreetwasnamedafteragreatman______hisgreatcontributionstothecity.A.inhonourofB.insteadofC.incaseofD.inneedof2.Assoonasshesawherboyfriend,she_______crying.A.burstintoB.brokeoutC.burstoutD.brokeinto3.________inthenewspaper,Ididn’tnoticewhatwashappening.A.HavingburiedB.BuryingC.BuriedD.Tobeburied4.---Weneedanimmediatereply.---Isee,I’llsendthepapertoyou________.A.justnowB.soonerorlaterC.rightawayD.forawhile5.Hearingtheoldman’sreport,theofficer________fromhisseatandsaidsomethingmustbedoneto_______people’slivingstandards.A.raised;riseB.rose;raiseC.raised;raiseD.rose;rise6.Doyouhaveenoughto______allyourdailyexpenses?A.coverB.spendC.fillD.offer7.TheBeatles,________manyofyouareoldenoughtoremember,camefromLiverpool.A.whatB.thatC.howD.as8.Seventypercentofthestudents_____takenpartintheworkandseventypercentofthework_____beenfinished.A.has;hasB.had;hadC.has;haveD.have;has9.---Mysonhaspassedthecollegeentranceexamination.---_____________.A.It’sapleasureB.GoodluckC.CongratulationsD.Haveagoodjourney10.Inmanypeople’sopinion,thatcompany,thoughrelativelysmall,ispleasant________.A.todealwithB.dealingwithC.tobedealtwithD.dealtwith11.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyears,hereturnedtothesmalltown_______hegrewupasachild.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when12.HaveyouseenthefilmTitanic,___________leadingactorisworldfamous.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.its13.Theman________theboxdownand______downforarest.A.laid;layB.lied;laidC.lay;laidD.lay;lay14.Yourspeechwasheardbyagroupoffivejudges,allof________agreedthatitwasthebestonethisyear.A.whomB.whoC.themD.which15.Finally,thethiefhandedeverything_______hehadstolentothepolice.A.whichB.whatC.whateverD.thatII.阅读理解(共5小题，每题2分，满分10分)Cheatingcanhappeninalotofdifferentways.Whenpeoplecheat,it’snotfairtootherpeople,likethekidswhostudiedforthetestorwhowerethetruewinnersofagame.Manypeopleliketheactionofcheating.Itmakesdifficultthingsseemeasy,likegettingalltherightanswersonthetest.Butitdoesn’tsolvetheproblemofnotknowingthematerial(材料)anditwon’thelponthenexttest---unlessthepersoncheatsagain.Somepeopleloserespectforcheatersandthinklessofthem.Thecheatersthemselvesmayfeelbadbecausetheyknowtheyarenotreallyearningthatgoodgrade.And,iftheygetcaughtcheating,theywillbeintroubleatschool,andmaybeathome,too.Somekidscheatbecausethey’rebusyorlazyandtheywanttogetgoodgradeswithoutspendingthetimestudying.Otherkidsmightfeelliketheycan’tpassthetestwithoutcheating.Evenwhenthereseemstobea“goodreason”forcheating,cheatingisn’tagoodidea.Ifyouweresickorupsetaboutsomethingthenightbeforeandcouldn’tstudy,itwouldbebettertotalkwiththeteacheraboutthis.Andifyoudon’thaveenoughtimetostudyforatestbecauseofswimpractice,youneedtotalkwithyourparentsabouthowtobalance（平衡）swimmingandschool.Akidwhothinkscheatingistheonlywaytopassatestneedstotalkwiththeteacherandhisorherparentssotheycanfindsomesolutions(解决办法)together.Talkingabouttheseproblemsandworkingthemoutwillfeelbetterthancheating.authorthinksthatwhenkidscheatinclass,_______.

A.itisunfairtootherpeople

B.itdoesharmtotheirheath

C.teachersshouldpunishthem

D.teachersshouldn’tstopthematonce17.Somestudentslikecheatingmainlybecause_________.

A.thematerialinthetestisverydifficultB.theywanttodobetterthantheothers

C.cheatingcanmakehardthingsseemveryeasy

D.theyhavelittletimetostudytheirlessons18.Thefourthparagraphmainlytellsus______.

A.cheatingisn’tagoodideaB.whykidscheatinthetest

C.somekidscan’tpassthetestwithoutcheatingD.somekidsdon’tspendthetimestudying

19.Wecanlearnfromthepassage______.

A.cheatersareoftenthoughthighlyofB.peopleshownorespectforthosewhocheatC.parentswhosekidscheatareoftenintroubleD.kidscheatinthetestbecauseofswimpractice20.Inthepassagethosecheatersareadvisedto_______.

A.spendmoretimeonschoolthanonsports

B.findgoodsolutionsinsteadofcheating

C.tryhardtobeintelligentratherthanlazyD.asktheirclassmatesforgoodmethodsofstudyIII.阅读表达（共5小题，每题3分，共15分）Oneofthemostterribleweatheristhetornado(龙卷风).Youcanneverknowatornadoiscomingsoitbringsgreatfearinmanyareas.Tornadoesareoneofnature’smostdamagingstorms,but______________.Atornadocontinuesonlyfivetothirtyminutes,buttheplacestheytraveltoareoftendestroyed.Thestrongwindsofatornadocantearjustalmostanythingoffofthegroundincludingtrees,vehiclesandevenhouses.Anotherdamagingpartoftornadoesisactuallyfromthepiecesthatthestormpicksup.Itisnotonlythewindthatcausesdamageinatornado,butalsothelightningthatthestormproduces.Itcancausefiresandelectricalproblems.Butwhatshouldwedoduringatornado?Duringbadweather,leavearadioon.It’sinexpensiveandcouldsaveyourlife.Ifyouheartheannouncersaythereisatornadowarningthatmeanstheconditionsarecorrectfortheformofatornado.Atornadowarningmeansatornadohasbeensighted.Ifyoufindyourselfindanger,findsomethingthatprovidescoverorprotectioninthelowestpossibleplace,suchasabasement(地下室).Ifyourhomedoesnothaveabasement,gotothelowestandsafestplaceinyourhome.Stayclearofwindowsoranythingheavylikefurniture.Takeyourradiowithyouandturniton.Kneelonthefloorandcoveryourheadwithyourhands.Thisisthebestpositiontobeintoavoiddamageduringatornado.21.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?(nomorethan15words)____________________________________________________________________________22.Whichsentenceinthepassageistheclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone?Almosteverythingonthegroundcanbedestroyedbyatornado.____________________________________________________________________________23.Fillintheblankinthe1stparagraphwithproperwordstocompletethesentence.(nomorethan8words)____________________________________________________________________________24.Whatdoyouthinkisthebestwaytohelpyoustaysafeduringatornado?(nomorethan20words)____________________________________________________________________________25.Translatetheunderlinedsentenceinthe2ndparagraphintoChinese.____________________________________________________________________________IV.单词拼写（每题1分，共15分）1.Hundredsofpeoplearestillinthewater,waitingtobe_____（营救）.1.___________2.Thef________girlwasspeechlessaftershesawtheterriblescene.2.___________3.Hishousewascompletely_______（毁坏）intheearthquake.3.___________4.Iamverymuchsurprisedtohearthathegotbadlyi___inamotorcaraccident.4.__________5.Weofferedourc__________onhersuccess.5.___________6.I_________（真诚）hopeyourfatherwillbewellsoon.6.___________7.Twentyminersweret_______undergroundafterthefire.7.___________8.Manypeoplehave______（表达）theirgreatconcernabouttheever-worseningenvironmentpollution.9.Thebittercoldinthewinterhascausedthepipeto_______（爆裂）.9.__________sufferingofthepeoplewas___________(极度的).10.__________11.Naturald_____likehurricanesorearthquakesaregreatthreatstohumanbeings.11._________12.Hehasbeenb__________inthenovelfor3hours.12._________13.Allmystudentsweres__________athearingthenewsthatBilldevotedallhismoneytocharity.13.__________buildingswerein________（废墟）aftertheearthquake.15.S____werebuiltforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyedinthe短语（每题1分，共13分）1.立刻；马上_________________2.asif_____________________3.结束；终结_______________4.严重受损；破败不堪_______________5.掘出；发现_______________6.许多；大量的____________________7.对…评价高__________________8.因…而自豪/骄傲__________________9.就…向某人表示祝贺____________________10.众所周知______________________11.被覆盖____________________12.因某事对某人表达感谢____________13.代替，而不是____________________VI.完成句子（1-4每题4分，5,6每题1分，共20分）1.Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,who________________________（不把…当回事；对…评价低）theseevents,wereasleep__________________（照常）thatnight.2.________________________（仿佛，好像）theworldwas________________（结束，终结）.3._________________________________________________（不是所有的希望都破灭了）.4.Thearmyorganizedteamsto________________（掘出）thosewhowere___________（受困）andtoburythedead.5.Inthefarmyards,thechickensandeventhepigswere___________________(紧张得不想吃食)6.__________________________peoplewhowerekilledorinjured_________morethan400,000.（死伤人数达40万。）VII.写作小练笔（将下列句子翻译成英语，每题4分，共12分）1.他激动地一句话也说不出来。(too…to)__________________________________________________________________________________2.祝贺你通过考试。__________________________________________________________________________________3.并非人人都喜欢这本书。__________________________________________________________________________________Book1Unit4Earthquakes单元检测答案I：单项填空1-5ACCCB6-10BADDCA11-15BCAADII：阅读理解：16-20ACBBBIII：阅读表达21.It’smainlyaboutthedamageandpreventionofatornado.22.Thestron