2021年河北省石家庄市长安区中考英语三模试卷（附答案详解）

2021年河北省石家庄市长安区中考英语三模试卷TOC\o"1-5"\h\zHehadapoorsenseofandsoongotlost.()A.conditionB.informationC.directionD.messageJerry'sinterviewinthecompanywas.Hewasofferedagoodjob.()A.awfulB.successfulC.helpfulD.painfulMary,couldyoulendyourdictionary?Iwanttolookupthesenewwords.()A.himB.herC.meD.usTimwasupsetbecausehetheconcertgivenbyhisfavoritesinger.()A.missesB.missedC.wasmissingD.willmissAnndidn'twinthesingingcompetition,shestillworeasmileonherface.()A.IfB.SinceC.AlthoughD.BecauseYou'dbetternotgothisway.Theworkerstheroad.()A.haverepairedB.arerepairingC.repairedD.willrepairTheyhavetotheconcertbecausethesingerisill.()A.putoutB.falloffC.puloffD.turnoffAtalkonHowtoBecomeaSuccessfulLearnerintheschoolhallnextMonday.()A.willgiveA.willgiveA.willgiveB.givesC.isgivenA.willgiveB.givesC.isgivenD.willbegiven--1metSueyesterday.Ithinkshealot.-Yes.Sheusedtobequiet,butnowshe'soutgoing.()A.willchangeB.werechangingC.arechangingD.haschangedCouldyoutellme?Mywatchdoesn'twork.()A.whattimeitisA.whattimeitisA.whattimeitiswhenitwasmendedA.whattimeitiswhereyouboughtyourwatchD.howmuchyourwatchisOnasunnyday,threeoldmenwithlongwhitebeards(胡子)knockedthedoorofasmallandoldhouse.Whenawomanopenedthedoor,shefoundshenever(1)thembefore.Shesaid."Idon'tthinkIknowyou,butyoulook(2).Pleasecomeinandhavearest.""Wedonotgointoahousetogether,"theyreplied."Why?"sheasked.Oneoftheoldmenexplained："HisnameisWealth,andheisSuccess,andIamLove.Youneedtodiscuss(3)yourfamilywhichoneyouwanttoinvite."Thewomanwentbackintothehouseandtoldherhusbandaboutit.Herhusbandwasveryhappy."How(4)!”,hesaid."LetusinviteWealth.Hecanfillourhomewith(5)!"Hiswifedisagreed."Mydear,whydon'tweinviteSuccess?"Theirdaughtersuggested："Wouldn'titbebelterto——我昨天遇见苏了。我认为她变化很大。——是的。她过去是文静的，但是现在她变得外向了。掌握现在完成时的基本用法，结合语境，给出答案。1（）•【答案】A【解析】根据语境，可知选择合适的宾语从句，结合后文"Mywalchdoesn'twork."（我手表坏了）推测可能是问时间，A.几点了；B.它什么时候被提到的；C.你在哪儿买的手表：D.你的手表多少钱，因此A符合语境。故选：Ao你能告诉我几点了吗？我的手表坏了。掌握宾语从句的用法，结合语境，给出答案。11〜20.【答案】C、B、D、C、A、B、D、C、B、A【解析】（I）C.考查动词.looked看（look的过去式）；heard（hear的过去式）听到；met遇见（meet的过去式）；［aughl教授（teach的过去式），根据before,可知是一般过去时.句意：当女人打开门，她发现她之前从未见过他们.故选C.B.考查形容词.hungry饥饿的；tired疲惫的；thirsty口渴的；happy高兴的.句意：我不认识你们，但你们看起来很疲惫，请进屋休息一下吧.可推断出他们是很疲惫很累，故选B.D.考查介词.to到；at在；on在上面;with和一起.根据discuss,可知是短语discusswith与……讨论.句意：你需要和家人讨论一下想要邀请谁.根据上下文三个人只能进一个，所以需要和家人讨论.故选D.C.考查形容词.bad坏的；strange陌生的；nice美好的；dfficult困难的.根据Herhusbandwasveryhappy,可知她的丈夫非常高兴.Hownice!真好!句意：女主人和她的丈夫说了这件事后，丈夫很高兴，想邀请“财富”进屋.故选C.A.考查名词.wealth财富；success成功love爱；happiness幸福.根据上句"丈夫很高兴想邀请‘财富'进屋他能使我们家充满财需.”，故选A.B.考查动词.根据Ourhomewillbefilledwithlovemeet,可知是邀请爱进来.遇见；invite邀请；think认为；take拿；取.句意：他们的女儿建议：“邀请””爱，进来不更好吗？我们家会充满爱.故选B.D.考查名词.news新闻；advantage优势：way方法；advice建议.从文中可知丈夫采取了女儿的建议.故选D.C.考查副词.just刚刚；till仍然；also也；always总是.根据Lovegotupandwalkedintothehouse爱站起来，走进屋里.可知，那两个人"也"起身跟他进来.故选C.B.考查短语.bymistake错误地；insurprise；惊讶地;at9st最后；inahury匆忙.根据前一句“财富"和“成功”也跟了进来，可知女人应该是感到很惊讶.故选B.A.考查短语.stayedout待在外面；stayedin待在家里;saidsorry说对不起;saidhello问好.根据语境，可知此处是指：如果你邀请“财富“或“成功“进屋，我们其中的两个都会待在外面，但你邀请了“爱”，无论他走到哪里我们跟他到哪里.故选A.文章主要讲述了爱、成功和财富的故事.如果邀请成功或者财富进门，其他两者都在外面.如果把爱邀请进来，成功和财富也会跟着进来.故事告诉我们：哪里有爱，哪里就有财富和成功！解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文.21〜22.【答案】A、C【解析】细节理解题。（1）根据文中Andmyleddybearsosoflandfai.（我的泰迪熊又软又胖。）可知，在诗中，这只泰迪熊是胖胖的。故选A。（2）根据文中AlltheprettythingsAroundmemakemeglad.（我周围所有的美好事物都让我高兴。）可知，美好的事物让“我”开心。故选C。本文是一则小诗，描述了作者感激生活中所有美好的事物。解答本篇阅读理解题时，需先通读全文，了解文章大意，再根据各题的考查点，在原文对应的细节处，仔细研读，方能正确解答。23〜26.【答案】B、A^D、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文中AsofAugust,Chinahad6.97millionleft-behindchildren.accountingforaboutone-thirdofallruralchildren.（截至8月,中国有697万留守儿童。约占所有农村儿童的三分之一。）可知，中国有697万留守儿童，约占农村留守儿童总数的三分之一，则我国农村儿童的数量是留守儿童的3倍，故选：Do（2）段落大意题。根据Infact,childrenlivingwithouttheirparentscanfacemanyproblemssuchastheireducation*safelyandmeud（心理的）health.（事实上，没有父母陪伴的孩子会面临很多问题，比如他们的教育，安全和心理健康。）可知，第三段主要讲述了留守儿童有什么问题。故选：Ao（3）细节理解题o根据Theywillreporttothegovernmentiftheyfindthatanyleft-bchindchildrenarcsufferingfromabuse（虐待），ChinaDailynoted.（《中国日报》指出，如果他们发现任何留守儿童遭受虐待，他们将向政府报告。）可知农村社会工作人员做的事情是给政府报告是否有留守儿童遭受虐待，故选D。（4）细节理解题。Butthebestwayistobringtheirparentsback.（但最好的办法是让他们的父母回来。）可知，帮助留守儿童最好的办法就是把他们的父母带回来，故选：Bo文章主要讲述了农村留守儿童所面临的很多问题及政府采取相应的措施来解决这些问题，并取得一定成果。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返【可原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。27〜30.【答案】B、C、C、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据DearJoyandMary,（亲爱的Joy和Mary：）可知是给Joy和Mary的。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据ThebestpartofourvisittoAfricawillbewhenwecomefacc-to-faccwithelephants,lions,crocodilesandotherAfricanwildlife.（我们非洲之行最精彩的部分将是与大象、狮子、鳄鱼和其他非洲野生动物面对面。）可知是为了看非洲野生动物。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据Date：Saturday,Aprillllh,2019（日期：2019年4月II日，星期六）可知时间是四月十一日。故选C。（4）简单计算题。根据Time：5：00p.m.to10：（X）p.m.（时间：下午5：00至10：00。）可知是五个小时。故选A。这是一封关于告别晚会的邀请信，是为去非洲旅游的一班同学举办的。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。31〜35.【答案】D、B、B、C、A【解析】1.D.细节理解题.根据第一段第•行Moreandmorepeoplelikebicyclinganditisnosurprise.越来越多的人喜欢骑自行车，这亳无疑问.故选D,受欢迎的.B.细节理解题.根据第一段第三行Gelonabicycleand「idearoundyourneighbourhood.Youmaydiscoversomethingnewallaroundyou.可知在社区骑自行车你可能会发现一些新的东西在你周围.故选B.B.细节理解题.根据Folding（折叠）bikesworkwellforpeoplewhoridethetrain.可知如果你带折叠自行车的话，你可以折叠把它放到火车上去.故选B.C.细节理解题.根据Exerciselikebicyclinghasbeenshowntomakepeoplefeelbetter,morerelaxedandself-confident.可知像骑自行车这样的练习会使人感觉更好、更放松和更自信，故选C.A.细节理解题.根据Youcanbiketoworkandbenefit（受益）fromtheenjoyableexercisewithoutpollutingtheenvironment.可知骑自行车对人们来说是非常喜欢的运动.故选A.本篇文章主要介绍了越来越多的人喜欢骑自行车.自行车可以折叠，携带方便，文章从多方面介绍了骑自行车作为运动的有利方面.阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解.根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题.36.【答案】【小题1]asheavyas【小题2]Eightmilliontons.[小题3】Wccantakegoodcareoftheenvironment.【小题4]Whatcanwedoasstudents?【小题5】每个人都应该在拯救地球方面发挥作用。【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Scientistshavecalculatedthetotalamountofplasticevermade：8.3billiontons.That'sasheavyasonebillionelephants.（科学家们计算出了塑料的总量：83亿吨。这相当于10亿头大象的重量。）可知，塑料的总量相当于10亿头大象。asheavyas和……一样重。故答案为：asheavyas。（2）细节理解题。根据Thestudyalsoshowsthateightmilliontonsofplasticwastearepouredinto（heseaeveryyear.（研究还表明，每年有800万吨塑料垃圾被倒入大海。）可知，每年有800万吨塑料垃圾被倒入大海。故答案为：Eightmilliontons.（3）细节理解题。根据Ifwetakegoodcareoftheenvironment,wecanhavecleanwaterandgreenmountains.（如果我们好好保护环境，我们就能有干净的水和绿色的山。）可知，如果我们好好保护环境，我们就能有干净的水和绿色的山。故答案为：Wccantakegoodcareoftheenvironment.（4）主旨句题。根据Whatcanwedoasstudents?Justsaynotosingle—useplasticslikestraws,cupsandbags.Manypeoplelovetodrinkfromastraworuseplastictocarrythings,buttheyarereallybadfortheenvironment.（作为学生我们能做什么？对单一说不使用吸管、杯子和袋子等塑料制品。许多人喜欢用吸管喝水，或者用塑料装东西，但这些都对环境有害。）可知，文章的主题句是"作为学生我们能做什么？"故答案为:Whatcanwedoasstudents?（5）英译汉题。根据题干，可知：should应该；playapartinS.中起作用；savetheearth拯救地球。故答案为：每个人都应该在拯救地球方面发挥作用。文章介绍了地球被污染的现状以及如何拯救地球。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。37.【答案】【小题1】a【小题2]on【小题3】taken【小题4】r【小题5]their【小题6]hy【小题7]parents【小题8】safely【小题9]ood【小题10】More【解析】3)a,考查冠词，由下文的goodidea可知，这是一个好主意因为它是好的锻炼，idea为单数形式，表示泛指，前使用不定冠词a,故答案为a.on,考查介词，由下文的theirbicycles可知，但是在欧洲和美国没有很多小孩骑自行车去上学，使用短语onone'sbicycles"骑自行车"，故答案为on.taken,考查动词语态，由下文的byIheirparems可知，他们通常由他们的父母开车带去学校，take与主语They构成被动的关系，因此使用被动语态bedone的形式，故答案为taken.or,考查连词，由walk和ride可知，很多孩子在天气不好的时候并不想走路或骑车去学校，表示选择关系，使用。r“或者”，故答案为or.their,考查代词，由下文的health可知，但是这可能对他们的健康是不好的，使用they的形容词性物主代词their"他们的”,修饰后面的名词health,故答案为their.why,考查引导词,由上文的Therearealolofkidswilhweightproblems可知,这就是为什么父母鼓励孩子骑车和走路去学校，使用why”…的原因"，引导表语从句，故答案为why.parents,考查名词，由上文的these可知，当然这些父母也担心孩子的安全，these后使用名词的更数形式，故答案为parents.safely,考查名词，由上文的kids'可知，当然这些父母也担心孩子的安全，使用safe的名词形式safety"安全"，故答案为safety.good,考查形容词，由下文的fortheenvironment可知,骑车和走路对于环境也是好的,使用形容词短语begoodfor”对…是好的”，故答案为good.More,考查形容词，由下文的lesspollution可知，路上有更多的自行车意味着更少的污染，使用many的比较级形式more,故答案为More.本文主要介绍了孩子们骑自行车或步行去上学有利「孩子的健康，对环境也好.对于语法填空这类题，一是懂得分析句子结构，二是知道充当各个句子成分的词类或词性，从语法上确定答案，当然，对于某些固定搭配也要牢记，在平时的学习中要多积累这些词汇或短语，对于句子使用的时态语态也要通过语境进行确定..【答案】Whoteachesyouscience【解析】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为特殊疑问句。特殊疑问词who后面是动词teaches,后面是双宾语you和scienceo故答案为：Whoteachesyouscience。谁教你们科学？做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。.【答案】Canyoupassherapen【解析】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个一般疑问句句，组合成的句子的句意是"你能递给她一支钢笔吗？"，句子是一般现在时，主语you,谓语canpass,passsbsthtn某人传递某物.故答案为：Canyoupassherapen?Canyoupassherapen?你能递给她一支钢笔吗？做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。.【答案】Howmanygirlsarethereinyourgroup【解析】根据所给的词和标点可知，句子为•般现在时含有系动词be的特殊疑问句。含有系动词be的特殊疑问句结构式:特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+其他？此句特殊疑问词是由howmany和girls一同构成，表示"多少女孩"，放在句首,首字母大写,Howmanygirls；areihere是Ihereare的一般疑问句形式，放在特殊疑问词后：inyourgroup是地点状语，放在句末即可。故答案为：Howmanygirlsarethereinyourgroupo你们组有多少个女孩？做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。.【答案】Itmakesmerelaxedtolistentomusic【解析】relaxed放松的，是形容词，作宾补；music音乐，是名词；makes让，使，是动词；io后面跟动词原形，构成动词不定式；me我，是人称代词宾格，作宾语；listen2听，是动词短语；it作形式主语。根据句末句号可知，是肯定句。句意为：听音乐会让我很放松。是•般现在时。故答案为：Itmakesmerelaxedtolistentomusico听音乐会让我很放松。连词成句，要根据预猜句意，分析句子成分；要运用正确的时态和语序，有时还要添加助动词。.【答案】Iamsuretheywillwinthebasketballgame【解析】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为含有宾语从句的主从第合句。主句是lamsure；在宾语从句中，they是主语；谓语动词是willwin,thebasketballgame作宾语。故答案为：Iamsuretheywillwinthebasketballgame。我确信他们将会嬴得这场篮球赛。做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。.【答案】Inthepicture,Icanseeafatboy.Nowadaysmoreandmorechildrenbecomefat.ltisbadfortheirbody.【高分句型一］（图片中看到了什么）Ourchildrenshoulddosomethingtokeephealthy.Inmyopinion,childrenshoulddosomesports.Forexample,playingfootball,running,swimmingandsoonwithclassmates.Inaddition,childrenshouldhavegoodeatinghabits.Thcycanhavemorefruitsandvegetables,whicharegoodfortheirhealthandhelpfultokeepthemfit.【高分句型二】Inaword,childrenshouldpayattentiontotheirbodyandkeephealthy.（我们要如何保持健康）【解析】【高分句型一】Itisbadfortheirbody.这对他们的身体有害。bebadfor对…有害。【高分句型二】Theycanhavemorefruitsandvegetables,whicharcgoodfortheirhealthandhelpfultokeepthemfit.他们可以吃更多的水果和蔬菜，这对他们的健康有益，有助于保持健康。定语从句。能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使川一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。

Love?Ourhomewillbefilledwithlove.""Letustakeourdaughter's(7),"saidthehusband.Then,theywentoutandinvitedLove.Lovegotupandwalkedintothehouse.Theother(wo(8)gotupandfollowedhim.ThewomanaskedWealthandSuccess(9)："IonlyinvitedLove,whyareyoucomingin?'*Theoldmenrepliedtogether："IfyouhadinvitedWealthorSuccess,thcothertwoofuswouldhave(10)，butsinceyouinvitedLove,whereverHegoes,wegowithhim.WhereverthereisLove,thereisalsoWealthandSuccess!"II.A.lookedB.heardC.metD.taught12.A.hungryB.tiredC.thirstyD.happy13.A.toB.atC.onD.with14.A.badB.strangeC.niceD.difficult15.A.wealthB.successC.loveD.happiness16.A.meetB.inviteC.thinkD.take17.A.newsB.advantageC.wayD.advice18.A.justB.stillC.alsoD.always19.A.bymistakeB.insurpriseC.atlastD.inahurry20.A.stayedoutB.stayedinC.saidsorryLD.saidhelloIam(hankfulIamthankfulformydogandmycatAndmyteddybearsosoftandfat.Iamthankfulforpotatoes>Andforniceeggs»Andforallthenicefood(hatmymumcooks.Iamthankfulformymumandmydad,TheybothlovemewhetherIamgoodorbad,Iamthankfulfortheflowers,Andcoolsummershowers.All(heprettythingsAroundmemakemeglad.Theteddybearinthepoemis.A.fatB.coolC.gladWhatcanwelearnfromthepoem?D.prettyMydadcooksallthenicefood.D.prettySummershowersarenevercool.SomethingprettymakesmehappyD.Myparentsgivemetheteddybear.MMostofusbelievethatourparentswillalwaysbethereforus.Butthisisnotfor"left-behind"children.Theirparentsworkincities,leavingthembehindinthecountrysidetobetakencareofbytheirgrandparents.Uptonow,Chinahas6.97millionchildrenleftbehind,whichisaboutone-thirdofallrural（农村的）children.WithSpringFestivalarriving,MinistryofCivilAffairs（民政部）iscallingonmigrant（夕卜出打工的民T）parentstoreturnhomeandcelebratethenewyearwiththeirkids.Infact,childrenlivingwithouttheirparentscanfacemanyproblems.Forexample»theirgrandparentsmaynotbeable（ohelpthemwiththeirhomeworkorraisethemproperly.Thiscanresultinchildrenhavinganunsociable（孤僻的）personality.Thegovernmenthastakensomeactiontocareforandprotectleft-behindchildren,suchassendingsocialworkerstoruralareas.Theywillreporttothegovernmentif（heyfindthalanyleft-behindchildrenaresufferingfromabuse（遭受虐待）.Butthebestsolutionislobringparentsandchildrenbacktogether.Thegovernmenthasencouragedmigrantworkerstoreturntotheirruralhometownstolookforwork.Anothersolutionistomakeiteasierfbrruralchildrentoattendurban（都市的）schoolsinthecities.Someofthegovernment'seffortshavepaidoff.Thcnumberofleft-behindchildrenhasdroppedby22.7percentfrom9.02millionin2016.Accordingtothestory,nowChinahasaboutleft-behindkids.A.2.3millionB.6.97millionC.9.02millionD.20.91millionThethirdparagraphmainlytellsus.whatproblemsleft-behindkidshavehowleft-behindkidsgetonwiththeirgrandparentswhyleft-behindkidsneedgreatercarewhyleft-behindkidsgetpoorgradesWhatdosocialworkersinruralareasdo?Theyhelpleft-behindkidswiththeirschool-work.Theybuildabridgebetweenleft-behindkidsandtheirparents.Theygivemedicalcaretoleft-behindkidsandtheirparents.Theyreportwhetherleft-behindkidsarcsufferingfromabuse.Whatisthebestwaytohelpleft-behindkids?Sendsocialworkerstothecountryside.Returnthemwiththeirparents.Helpruralkidsattendcityschools.D.Trainmorevolunteerstohelpicft-bchindkids.NSayinggoodbyetofriendswhoaremovingawayisalwayshard.AGoing-awayPartycanhelptomakeeveryone'sspiritbrightandletyourfriendsknowhowmuchyouwillmissthem.WealsohaveseveralotherkindsofpartyinvitationsthatmaybesuitableforaGoing-awayParty.InvitationtoaGoing-awayPartyThursday,March19lhDearJoyandMary,Youareinvitedtoafarewell(告别)forthe"GREENFAMILY'SVISITTOAFRICA"Departure(启程)date：May4thThebestpartofourvisittoAfricawillbewhenwecomeface-to-facewithelephants,lions,crocodilesandotherAfricanwildlife.Wehavealwayswantedtodothis.Partygivenby：Mr.andMrs.Green,TomandJohnDate：Saturday,April11th,2019Time：5：()0p.m.to1()：00p.m.Place：29KingStreet,NewTown,SydneyReplyby：Thursday,April2ndPhone：6458515Foodanddrinkswillbepreparedattheparty.P.S.ThispartyisNOTtobemissed!Wehopetoseeyouthere!Whoistheinvitationsentto?A.Mr.andMrs.GrcenB.JoyandMaryC.TomandJohnD.JoyandJohnTheGreenswillgotoAfricato.A.seesomeoldfriendsB.haveaGoing-awayPartyC.seesomeAfricanwildlifeD.preparesomefoodanddrinksThepartywilltakeplaceon.A.March19thB.April2ndC.Aprilll,hD.May4thHowlongwillthepartylast?

5hours4hours10hoursD.OnedayMoreandmorepeoplelikebicyclinganditisnosurprise.Itisfun,healthyandgoodfortheenvironment.Maybethat'swhythereare1.4billionbicyclesandonly400millioncarsonroadsworldwidetoday.Bikescantakeyoualmostanywhere,andthereisnooilcost!5hours4hours10hoursD.OnedayGelonabicycleandridearoundyourneighborhood.Youmaydiscoversomethingnewallaroundyou.Stoppingandgettingoffabikeiseasierthanstoppingandgettingoutofyourcar.Youcanbiketoworkandbenefit（受益）fromtheenjoyableexercisewithoutpollutingtheenvironment.Youdon'tevenhavetoridealltheway.Folding（折叠）bikesworkwellforpeoplewhoridethetrain.Justfoldthebikeandtakeitwithyou.Youcandothesameonanairplane.Afoldingbikecanbepackedinasuitcase.Youcanalsotakeacommonbikewithyouwhenyoufly.Butbesuretolookforinformationbygettingonairlinewebsites.Notallairlinesarebicycle-friendlytotravelers.HealthBenefitsofBicycling：XIthelpstopreventheartdiseases.Bicyclinghelpstocontrolyourweight.A15-ininutcbikeridetoandfromworkthreetimesaweekburnsofffivekilosoffatinayear.Bicyclingcanimproveyourmood（心情）.Exerciselikebicyclinghasbeenshowntomakepeoplefeelbetter,morerelaxedandself-confident.Bicyclingishealthierthandriving.Fromthepassage,weknowthatbicyclingisbecomingvery.A.surprisingB.excitingC.expensiveD.popularWhenyouareridingyourbicyclearoundyourneighbourhood,youmay.pollutetheenvironmentaroundfindsomethingyoudidn'tnoticegoeverywhereandusealittleoilgetoffyourbikeandbegintoworkIfyoutravelwithafoldingbike»youcanfolditand.A.getoutof（hecarB.takeitontoatrainC.putitinyourpurseD.goonairlinewebsitesOneofthebenefitsfrombicyclingisthat.A.youcanfoldthebicycleB.youwillbefriendlytoothersC.youwillbemorerelaxedD.youmaygetfatterandfatterWhichisTRUEaccordingto（hepassage?Bicyclingisenjoyableexerciseforpeople.Drivingcarsishealthierthanridingbikes.Ridingabikepollutesyourneighbourhood.Commonbikesarewelcomedbyallairlines.Inourdailylife>muchplasticpackageisusedjustonceandthenthrownaway.AccordingtoanewstudyfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,9%ofthisisrecycled,12%isburntand79%goestolandfill.Andbecausemostplasticdoesn'tbiodegrade()，onceit'sin(heground,itslaysthere.Thcstudyalsoshowsthateightmilliontonsofplasticwastearepouredintotheseaeveryyear.Scientistshavecalculatedthetotalamountofplasticevermade：8.3billiontons.That'sasheavyasonebillionelephants.Andalmostallofithasbeenmadeinthelast65years..Protectingtheenvironmentisprotectingourselves.Ifwetakegoodcareoftheenvironment,wecanhavecleanwaterandgreenmountains.Whatcanwedoasstudents?Justsaynotosingle-useplasticslikestraws»cupsandbags.Manypeoplelovetodrinkfromastraworuseplastictocarrythings,buttheyarereallybadfortheenvironment.Bringyourownchopsticksifyou'replanningtoeatoutside.ltcanbehard(oremember.Justputapairofchopsticksinyourbagbeforeyouleavehome.Youknowyou'regoingtoneedsomewatertogetyouthroughyourday.Socarryabottle(oracup)withyou.Thatwillhelpyouavoidplasticbottles.(1)题完成句子；(2)-(3)题简略回答问题；(4)题找出并写下第四段的主题句；(5)题将文中画线句译成汉语。Thetotalamountofplasticisonebillionelephants.Howmanytonsofplasticwastearepouredintotheseaeveryyear?Howcanwehavecleanwaterandgreenmountainsaccordingtothepassage?Doyourideyourbiketoschool?It's(1)goodideabecauseit*sgoodexercise.ButinEuropeandtheUSnotmanykidsgotoschool(2)theirbicycles.Theyareusually⑶(take)toschoolincarsbytheirparents.Manykidsdon'twanttowalk(4)oridetoschoolonbadweather.Butitmaynotbegoodfor(4)(they)health.Therearealotofkidswithweightproblems.Andthisis(6)wparentsencouragekidstorideandwalkto