2022年度山东省烟台市文化第二初级中学高二英语期末试题含解析

2022年度山东省烟台市文化第二初级中学高二英语期

末试题含解析一、选择题Iwasn'tsurprisedbythenews,forIforsometimethatoneofmyclassmateswasgoingabroad.A.hadknownB.knewC.haveknownD.know参考答案：AHeisatmusic.A.giftingB.giftedC.togiftD.gifts参考答案：BIt'sdefinitelythatyouconstantlyrepeatedthesamemistake.Yououghttoexplainittome.A.nodoubtB.nowonderC.nocoincidenceD.nohesitation参考答案：CMoYan,pennamemeans"Don'tspeak”,wonthe2012NobelPrizeinliterature.A.whoseB.whichC.whoD.what参考答案：A5.Idon'tunderstandart,Istillfindthepaintingbeautiful.A.UnlessB.ThoughC.UntilD.If参考答案：FrankWoolworthwasborninRodman,NewYork,in1852.Hisfamilywereverypoorfarmers,andtherewasneverenoughtoeat.Frankdecidedhedidnotwanttobeafarmer.Hetookashortbusinesscourse,andwenttoworkasasalesmaninalargecity.Woolworthrealizedhehadanaturalskillforshowinggoodstoattractpeople'sinterest,buthesoonlearnedsomethingmoreimportant.Onedayhisbosstoldhimtosellsomeoddsandends（小商品）forasmuchashecouldget.FrankputallthesethingsononetablewithasignwhichsaidFIVECENTSEACH.Peoplefoughtandpushedtobuythethingsandthetablewassooncleared.Soonafterwards,Woolworthopenedhisownstore,sellinggoodsatfiveandtencents.Buthehadanotherlessontolearnbeforehebecamesuccessful.Thatis,ifyouwanttomakemoneybysellinglow-pricegoods,youhavetobuytheminlargequantitiesdirectlyfromthefactories.Once,forexample,WoolworthwenttoGermanyandplacedanorderforknives.Theorderwassolargethatthefactoryhadtokeeprunning24hoursadayforawholeyear.Inthisway,thepriceofthekniveswascutdownbyhalf.By1919,Woolworthhadover1000storesintheUSandCanada,andopenedhisfirststoreinLondon.Hemademanymillionsandhisnamebecamefamousthroughouttheworld.Healwaysrunhisbusinessaccordingtostrictrules,ofwhichthemostimportantwas:z/THECUSTOMERISALWAYSRIGHT”.Franktookashortbusinesscourseinorderto.A.learnsomethingfromasalesmanB.getawayfromthefarmC.earnmoremoneyforhisfamilyD.getenoughtoeat.Thepriceofthekniveswascutdownbyhalfbecause.thefactoryworkersworked24hoursaday.theknivesweremadeinGermany,wherelabour"（劳动力）wascheap.thekniveswereproducedinonefactory.kniveswereorderedinlargequantitiesdirectlyfromthefactory.makeWoolworthaworld-famousman.ThelowpriceofthegoodshesoldHisbusinessskillsandhiswealthHistriptoGermanyandhishugeorderofknivesHisnaturalskillforshowingthingsThebeliefthat“Thecustomerisalwaysright“suggeststhat.storesshoulddotheirbesttomeetthecustomer'sneedsiftheywanttobesuccessful.wheneverthereisaquarrelbetweenthecustomerandshopassistant,thecustomersarealwaysright.Ifyouwanttosucceed,theruleistheonlyway.storesmustalwaysfollowthecustomer'sordersiftheywanttomakemoremoney.参考答案：BDBAThenewsourathleteswonanothergoldmedalwasreportedinyesterday'snewspaperA.whichB.whetherC.whatD.that参考答案：DWearrivedhomeat9:00intheevening,mostpeoplehadalreadyhadsupper.A.atthattimeB.bythattimeC.atwhichtimeD.bywhichtime参考答案：D略ThemillionairebuyPicasso'spicturesamongothers'becausehehasa(n)forabstractstyle.B.tendsto;appetiteD.tendedto;desireA.intendsto;fameB.tendsto;appetiteD.tendedto;desire参考答案：BTmtiredout.IallafternoonandIdon'tseemtohavefinishedanything.A.shoppedB.amshoppingC.havebeenshoppingD.haveshopped参考答案：CMyabilitytowriteandspeakEnglishisbecauseIhavealwaysbeendealingwithforeignerstheseyears.A.outofthequestionB.outofquestionC.outofcontrolD.outofsight参考答案：Bwouldreallyappreciateitifyoucouldkeepmeofhowthenegotiationisgoingon.A.informed参考答案：B.informingC.beinginformedD.tobeinformedA.informed参考答案：B.informingC.beinginformedD.tobeinformedEdward,youplaysowell.ButIyouplayedthepiano.A.didn'tknowB.hadn'tknownC.don'tknowD.haven'tknown参考答案：AIfindinterestingtolearnEnglishbywatchingEnglishmovies.A.thatB.itC.thisD.them参考答案：B略Thenovelissaidintomanylanguages.A.totranslateB.beingtranslatedC.tohavebeentranslatedD.havingbeentranslated参考答案：CIknow“timeisknowledge"，butIneverseemtohaveenoughof.SoIamworkinghard(osavethem.A.bothB.eitherC.neitherD.none参考答案：CAidgroupsarestrugglingtoreachthehardest-hitareaswherefoodanddrinkablewateraredifficult.A.tobefoundB.tofindC.findingD.tofindthem参考答案：Haveyouconsideredhimforhelp?A.askB.askingC.toaskD.asked参考答案：Bconsider后面接动词时,应接动名词形式，BPconsiderdoingsth.,表示“考虑做某事”。IfIwereanyyounger,IwoulddoIaminterestedin.A.whicheverB.whoeverC.whomeverD.whatever参考答案：D二、完型填空19.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Justsignhere,sir,"thedeliverymansaidashehandedOscarReynaapackage.Thepackageconsistedofalong,narrowbox36wrappedinbrownpaper.37thebox,Oscarsawanumbrellainside-averyoldonewithabeautifullycarvedwoodenhandle.38hehadnotseenitinmorethan20years,herecognizedit39.Oscarwas16whenhefirstsawthe40umbrella.Hehadgonetoaconcertwithhisgrandparents.Astheywereleaving,henoticedanumbrellaonanemptyseat,impressedbyits41,Oscarfeltastrongdesiretofindits42.Oscar43themanagertolookintherecordofadvanceticketsales.Justashethought,anamematchedtheseat44Oscarhadfoundtheumbrella.ThenamewasMrs.KatieO'Brien.OscartalkedhisgrandparentsintogoingbyMrs.O'Brien's45ontheirwayhome.Herangthebell,thedooropened,andanelderlywomanappeared.uMay146you?"sheasked.

"I'dliketoreturnitifit'syours/'Oscarsaid,47theumbrellaasifpresentinga48thathadlongbeenwishedfor.“Why,yes!It'smine,"repliedMrs.O'Brienwitha49smileandshiningeyes.”Itwasgiventomebymyfatheryearsago.Thankyousomuchforreturningit.MayIofferyouarewardforyour52?”“No、ma'am,"hesaid,“Mygrandmothersaysthatagooddeedisitsownreward.”“Well,thafs51whatmyfatherusedtosay.Whatisyourname,youngman?^^YearslaterOscarwasstaringatthefinelycarvedhandleoftheumbrellaasherememberedMrs.O'Brien.Itwasinperfectcondition,consideringhow52itwas.Whyhaditarrivedheretoday?Asif53,anotefellfromthepaper.Itreads:Mrs.O'Brienwantedyouto54thisumbrellaasapresentfbrakind,55gesturelongago.A.strictlyB.carefullyC.roughlyD.honestlyA.OpeningB.SeizingC.ObservingD.Searching38.A.AfterB.WhenC.SinceD.Although39.A.clearly38.A.AfterB.WhenC.SinceD.Although39.A.clearly39.A.clearlyB.fullyC.immediatelyD.suddenly39.A.clearlyB.fullyC.immediatelyD.suddenlyA.averageA.averageB.unusualC.plainD.typicalA.beautyB.shapeC.originD.historyA.designerA.averageB.unusualC.plainD.typicalA.beautyB.shapeC.originD.historyA.designerA.designerB.sellerC.userD.ownerA.convincedB.forcedC.encouragedD.advised44.A.untilA.designerB.sellerC.userD.ownerA.convincedB.forcedC.encouragedD.advised44.A.until44.A.untilB.beforeC.whichD.where45.A.family44.A.untilB.beforeC.whichD.where45.A.family45.A.familyB.theaterC.houscD.ncighborhood

A.invite45.A.familyB.theaterC.houscD.ncighborhoodA.inviteA.inviteB.helpC.botherD.knowA.puttingupturningoutpickingupholdingout48.A.chanceB.factC.giftD.resultA.wideB.confidentC.proudD.shyA.patienceB.kindnessC.courage□.determinationA.obviouslyB.naturallyC.exactlyD.probablyA.oldB.rareC.preciousD.niceA.insurpriseinreturninexchangeinanswerA.possessB.acceptC.carryD.valueA.attractiveB.significantC.unselfishD.optimisticA.inviteB.helpC.botherD.knowA.puttingupturningoutpickingupholdingout48.A.chanceB.factC.giftD.resultA.wideB.confidentC.proudD.shyA.patienceB.kindnessC.courage□.determinationA.obviouslyB.naturallyC.exactlyD.probablyA.oldB.rareC.preciousD.niceA.insurpriseinreturninexchangeinanswerA.possessB.acceptC.carryD.valueA.attractiveB.significantC.unselfishD.optimistic36-40BADCB41-45ADADC46-50BDCAB51-55CADBC20.1rememberbelievinginSantawhenIwasaveryyounggirl.However,asIgrewolder.Ilearnedmany41that“proved"hisnonexistence.Always42bynature.Iwasdeterminedtouse43todecidewhetherSantaClauswas44.Thefirsttest45whenIwas5,1decidedthatifI46allnightonChristmasEve,IcouldseeifSantareallycamedownthechimney.47.thatwasauseless48Ifellasleepthatyear,andwhenIwokeup.Isawa49wrappedpresentunderthe50Attheageof7.IcameupwithanothertesttoseeifSantawasreal.Thatyear,Ididn'tsendoutmyChristmaslettertoSantabecauseIwanted51forChristmas,butthisturnedintoaplot.Bythen,I52knewSantawasn'treal,butIwantedenough53tosupportthis.Thatyearwas54.becauseonChristmasEve.mymotherdraggedmetoourlocalWal-Martledmearoundthetoysection.I55tosayaword,butdidletmyeyes56onaballetset.I57that“Santa“wouldn'tknowwhatIwantedbecauseheshouldn'tbeabletoreadmy58.However,mymotherwouldknoweverythingthatcaughtmyeyesinthestore.IfIgottheballetsetthenextmorning.Iwouldhavemyevidence.OnChristmasmorning,therewastheballetset,sittingunderthetreeagain.59Ididn'tuseitmuch,mymotherendedupreturningitafewdayslater.She60Santawasgenerousenoughtoleaveareceipt.ThatwastheendtomytasktodiscovertheexistenceofSanta.41.A.theoriesB.choicesC.situationsD.facts42.A.curiousB.typicalC.cautiousD.desperate43.A.dataB.examC.tricksD.tests44.A.generousB.wiseC.mercifulD.real45.A.workedB.succeededC.happenedD.failed46.A.stayedup>B.keptupC.calledupD.madeup47.A.InsteadB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Otherwise48.A.effectB.suggestionC.attemptD.struggle49.A.roughlyB.beautifullyC.clearlyD.tidily50.A.treeB.bedC.chimneyD.table51.A.everythingB.anythingC.nothingD.something52.A.hardlyB.alreadyC.neverD.usually53.A.ideaB.intentionC.evidenceD.experience54.A.amazingB.interestingC.strangeD.annoying55.A.hatedB.refusedC.hesitatedD.tried56.A.tryB.focusC.putD.call57.A.hopedB.explainedC.arguedD.figured58.A.purposeB.mindC.opinionD.eyes59.A.AsB.IfC.AlthoughD.Assoonas60.A.admittedB.thoughtC.claimedD.promised参考答案：41.D42.A43.D44.D45.C46.A47.B48.C49.B50.A51.C52.B53.C54.B55.B56.B57.D58.B59.A60.C分析本文是一篇记叙文.主要是介绍了作者小时候很相信圣诞老人的存在，但随着年龄的增长，了解了更多的事实，知道了其实圣诞老人是不存在的.为了验证圣诞老人是不存在的，作者做了一些测试.5岁年圣诞前夕，准备熬夜见证圣诞老人，结果唾着了.7岁那年，明知圣诞老人是不存在的，但还是要找到依据，便拒绝告知自己究竟想要什么礼物，最终妈妈从我的眼神中看出了我的心思.从此我便结束了这种测试..考查名词辨析.根据语境可知，随着我的长大，我了解到更多的事实，证明圣诞老人是不存在的.A.theories理论B.choices选择C.situations情形D.facts事实故选D.考杳形容词辨析•.根据语境可知，本质上的好奇，使我决定做些测试，来看看圣诞老人是否是真的.A.curious好奇的B.typical典型的C.cautious谨慎的D.desperate绝望的，不顾一切的。故选A..考查名词辨析.由下文Thefirstyearoftests5whenIwas5一句中有提示，可知tests符合语境，A.data数据B.exam检查C.tricks技巧D.tests测试。故选D..考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，我决定做些测试，来看看圣诞老人是否是真的.generous慷慨的.wise明智的；merciful可怜的；real真实的；.故选D..考查动词辨析.根据语境可知，第一年的测试发生在我5岁的时候.A.workedI作B.succeeded成功C.happened发生D.failed失败故选C..考查动词短语辨析.根据语境可知，我决定熬夜，就能看到是否圣诞老人会从烟囱里出来.stayup熬夜；keepup保持；callup打电话；makeup构成.故选A..考杳连词辨析.根据语境可知，然而这是一个无用的尝试.Instead取而代之；However然而；Therefore因此；Otherwise要不然.答案选B..考查名词辨析.本题中的attempt与上文中的test相照应,故选C.effect影响：suggestion建议；attempt尝试；struggle奋斗.考查副词辨析.根据语境可知，醒来的时候，我包装精美的礼物.roughly粗糙地；beautifully美丽地；clearly清晰地；tidily整洁地