山东省淄博市张店第一中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

山东省淄博市张店第一中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—What'sthatterriblenoise,David?—Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Thenewmachinesinthenearbyplant________.A．weretested

B．willbetestedC．arebeingtested

D．havebeentested参考答案：C解析考查动词时态。句意：——大卫，那可怕的噪音是什么？——噢，我忘了告诉你，附近工厂的新机器正在被检测。此处为正在进行的被动动作。2.—Where__________Imeetyoutomorrowmorning?

—Ihaven’tdecided.ButI’llcallyousoon.

A.would

B.shall

C.might

D.dare参考答案：B略3.—CouldyoudomeafavorandtranslatethenoteintoEnglish?—_______.A.Mypleasure

B.Nevermind

C.Withpleasure

D.Icould参考答案：C4.Iwouldappreciate___,tobefrank,ifgoodscouldbedeliveredassoonaspossible.Ayou

Bthis

Cit

Dthat参考答案：C略5.Manytownsandvillageshadtheirwatersupply________becausetherewasnoelectricity.A.putthrough

B.cutoffC.calledin

D.blowndown参考答案：Bputthrough“接通某人的(电话)；使经历；通过”；cutoff“切断”；callin“拜访；召进”；blowdown“吹倒”。句意：因为没电，很多村镇的水供应被迫切断了。6.Youwon’tbe______bythehosttotheweddingunlessyouareagoodfriendofhis.A.advised

B.attended

C.invited

D.impressed参考答案：C7.Ireallyenjoylisteningtomusic________ithelpsmerelaxandtakesmymindawayfromothercaresoftheday.A.because

B.beforeC.unless

D.until参考答案：A试题分析：题目考查原因状语从句。句意：我非常喜欢听音乐，因为它能让我放松，使我不去想其它的事情。前后是因果关系，故选A。考点：考查状语从句【名师点睛】从属连词的用法1.引导时间状语从句的从属连词(1)表示“当……时候”或“每当”的时间连词。主要有when,while,as,whenever。例如：Don’ttalkwhileyou’reeating.HecamejustasIwasleaving.(2)表示“在……之前(或之后)”的时间连词。主要的有before,after。例如：Trytofinishyourworkbeforeyouleave.(3)表示“自从”或“直到”的时间连词。主要的有since,until,till。例如：She’sbeenplayingtennissinceshewaseight.Nevertroubletroubletilltroubletroublesyou.(4)表示“一……就”的时间连词。主要的有assoonas,themoment,theminute,thesecond,theinstant,immediately,directly,instantly,once,nosooner…than,hardly…when等。例如：I’llletyouknowassoonasIhearfromher.(5)表示“上次”“下次”“每次”等的时间连词。主要的有everytime(每次)，eachtime(每次)，(the)nexttime(下次)，anytime(随时)，(the)lasttime(上次)，thefirsttime(第一次)。例如：I’lltellhimaboutit(the)nexttimeIseehim.注意：everytime,eachtime,anytime前不用冠词，(the)nexttime,(the)lasttime中的冠词可以省略，而thefirsttime中的冠词通常不能省略。2.引导条件状语从句的从属连词。这类连词主要有if,unless,as/solongas,incase等。例如：DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?注意：在条件状语从句中，通常要用一般现在时表示将来意义，而不能直接使用将来时态。不过，有时表示条件的if之后可能用will，但那不是将来时态。而是表示意愿或委婉的请求(will为情态动词)。例如：Ifyouwillsitdownforafewmoments,I’lltellthemanageryou’rehere.3.引导原因状语从句的从属连词。主要有because,as,since,seeing(that),now(that),considering(that)等。例如：HedistrustedmebecauseIwasnew.【此处有视频，请去附件查看】8.

Aperson’s____bodytemperatureisabout37C.A.ordinary

B.normal

C.common

D.usual参考答案：B9.Hetookmorethan200photographs_____theearth_____total.A.for;on

B.of;on

C.for;in

D.of;in参考答案：D10.Muchattentionshouldbe_______toyourcommunicationskills,ifyouwanttobea

successfulleader.A.fixed

B.caught

C.attracted

D.paid参考答案：D11.Nowadays,______kitchenswithadvancedequipmentcanhelp______blindtocookbythemselveseasier.A./;a

B.the;/

C./;/

D./;the参考答案：D12.–Jim!Didyouhaveagodtimeattheparty?--Yes,butIreally____have,becauseIhadlotsofworktodo.

A.needn’t

B.mustn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.couldn’t参考答案：C13.________parentssayanddohasalife-longeffectontheirchildren.A．That B．WhichC．What D．As参考答案：C14.—Doyoustillremembertheaccident?

—Yes.Actually,Ihaveexperiencednothingmore

.

A.frighten B.tobefrighteningC.frightened

D.frightening参考答案：D略15.Whenshoppingyoumustkeepitinmindthatdon’tletyourselfbe

tobuythingsyoudon’twant.A.educated B.organized C.persuaded D.ignored参考答案：C16.Ididn’tliketheway______shespoketome.A.which

B.that

C.how

D.as参考答案：B二、填空17.课文缩写Festivalsandcelebrationshavebeenheldeverywheresinceancienttimes.Thereareallkindsofcelebrationsthroughouttheworld.Today'sfestivalshavemanyorigins,some__1__,someseasonal,andsomefor__2__.Differentcountrieshavedifferentfestivals.Festivalsofthedeadareheldtohonourthedeadortosatisfythe__3__.Festivalscanalsobeheldtohonourfamouspeople.InChina,the__4__Festivalhonoursthefamousancientpoet,QuYuan.Themostenergeticandimportantfestivalis__5__，whichlooksforwardtotheendofwinterandthecomingofspring.AttheSpringFestivalinChina,peopleeatsuchthingsas__6__，fish,andmeatandgivechildren__7__inredpaper.SomeWesterncountrieshaveveryexciting__8__，whichtakeplacefortydaysbeforeEaster,usuallyin__9__.Festivalsletusenjoylife,beproudofour__10__andforgetourworkforalittlewhile.

参考答案：1.religious2.specialpeopleorevents3.ancestors

4．DragonBoat5.theSpringFestival6.dumplings

7．luckymoney8.carnivals9.February10.customs18.Theoldmanisill.He______(mustsend)tothehospital.参考答案：mustbesent

三、阅读理解19.Polarbearsarebornindens（洞穴）onlandandtheirmotherstayswiththemforthewholewinterwithouteatinganything.ThemotherandthebabiescomeoutfromthedensaroundMarch,famishedfromalongwinterandmustimmediatelygohuntingtofindfoodtostayalive.Now,theonlyhuntingtheyknowistocatchsealsfromfloatingiceintheopenocean.InMarch,polarbearmothersandbabieshavetoswimfromthelandinSpitsbergentotheedgeofthepolaricecap.Normallythisisashortswim,sinceinMarchthepolaricecapisveryclosetotheland,andthepolarbears,andeventhebabies,aregoodswimmers.However,lastyearwesawthatthepolaricecaphadbecomesmallerinsizeduetoglobalwarming.Swimminghundredsofmiles,especiallywhentheyarehungryandhavebabiesfollowingthem,isreallyhard,andmanybearsaredyingbecauseofstarvation.ThepolarbearpopulationintheSpitsbergenareawasoncethreatenedbyhunters.Inthe1970s,abanonhuntingwasimposed(制定）andthepolarbearpopulationhasbeensteadilyincreasingfromjustafewhundredtoabout2,000to3,000.Thiswasagreatsuccessstory.However,now,becauseofglobalwarming,thepopulationisagainindanger.Ifwedonotstopmakingsomuchcarbondioxide,wewilllosethesebeautifulanimalsforever.

Thepolarbearsarejustoneexampleofanimalsthathavebecomeendangeredbecauseofman’sappetiteforenergyobtainedbyburningfossilfuels.Alllifeonearthcouldbeindangerunlesswechangeourways.Whatcanwedo?Toreducetheamountofcarbondioxideintheairwemustsaveandmakeenergywithoutburningcoalandoil.Instead,wecanusethesunorthewindtogenerateelectricity.Wemustalsocutdownonneedlessdrivingandturnoffthingsthatuseelectricitywhenwearenotusingthem.Inaddition,wehavetostopcuttingdownforestsandstartplantingmoretrees.61.Whydothebearsswimtotheedgeofthepolaricecap?A.Togetbacktotheocean.

B.Tocatchsealsforfood.C.Togettoacolderplace.

D.Toteachtheirchildrenhowtoswim.62.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“famished”meanin