2022年山东省青岛市中考英语真题（解析版）

第19页/共19页2022年青岛市初中学业水平考试英语试题（考试时间:100分钟满分:90分）说明:1.本试卷分为第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共六大题。第I卷包含单项选择、完形填空和阅读，共35小题；第Ⅱ卷包含词汇运用A、B，阅读表达A、B和书面表达。2.所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。第I卷（满分40分）I.单项选择（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。1.—Whois__________womaninthephoto?—TuYouyou,agreatscientist.A.a B.the C./ D.an【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——照片中的女人是谁？——屠呦呦，一位伟大的科学家。考查冠词的用法。根据“inthephoto”可知，此处是特指照片中的女人，用定冠词the。故选B。2.BingDwenDwenandShueyRhonRhonexpress__________bestwishestotheworld—TogetherforaSharedFuture.A.they B.them C.their D.themselves【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：冰墩墩和雪容融向世界表达了它们最美好的祝愿——携手共创未来。考查代词辨析。they他/她/它们，人称代词主格；them他/她/它们，人称代词宾格；their他/她/它们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他/她/它们自己，反身代词。wishes是名词，应用形容词性物主代词their修饰。故选C。3.—MayIgoboatingwithmyclassmatesthisweekend?—Ofcourse,butyou__________swimintheriver!A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.wouldn’t D.couldn’t【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——这个周末我可以和我同学去划船吗？——当然可以，但你不能在河里游泳！

考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；wouldn’t不会；couldn’t不能。根据“butyou...swimintheriver!”可知在河里游泳是被禁止的，故选A。4.WeareproudthatChinahassuccessfullysentastronauts__________spaceseveraltimes.A.into B.over C.above D.onto【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们为中国多次成功地将宇航员送入太空而感到骄傲。考查介词辨析。into进入；over在……（正）上方；above在……上方；onto向，朝。固定短语sendsthinto“把某物发送到”。故选A。5.—Droppinglitterisreally__________toourenvironment.—Ithinkso.Weshouldputitintheproperbins.A.meaningless B.helpful C.friendly D.harmful【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——扔垃圾对我们的环境真的有害。——我想是的。我们应该把它放在合适的垃圾箱里。

考查形容词辨析。meaningless没有意义的；helpful有帮助的；friendly友好的；harmful有伤害的。根据“Droppinglitter”可知扔垃圾对环境有害，故选D。6.Tomyouhaven’tchangedatall—youstilllook__________thesame.A.especially B.exactly C.possibly D.hardly【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆，你一点都没变，你看起来还是一样的。考查副词辨析。especially尤其；exactly恰好，确切地；possibly可能地；hardly几乎不。根据“youhaven’tchangedatall”可知，此处表示“恰好，正是”，用副词exactly修饰“thesame”。故选B。7.—Lucy,let’smakecarrotdumplingsfordinner.—Greatidea!I’ll__________thecarrots.A.putaway B.cutoff C.cutup D.putdown【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——露西，晚饭我们做胡萝卜饺子吧。——好主意！我要把胡萝卜切碎。考查动词短语。putaway收好；cutoff切断，切掉；cutup切碎；putdown写下。根据“makecarrotdumplings”可知，做饺子应该把胡萝卜切碎。故选C。8.Asapoliceman,Tom’sfatheristoobusytoplaywithhim__________heexpectsto.A.eventhough B.sothat C.assoonas D.aslongas【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：作为一名警察，汤姆的父亲太忙了，没有时间和他一起玩，尽管他想和他一起玩。

考查连词辨析。eventhough尽管；sothat以便；assoonas一……就……；aslongas只要。根据“Tom’sfatheristoobusytoplaywithhim...heexpectsto.”可知前后句是让步关系，应用eventhough引导让步状语从句，故选A。9.Ifpeopleuselesswaterandplantmoretrees,Ibelievetherewillbeless__________.A.progress B.pleasure C.pollution D.production【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：如果人们少用水，多种树，我相信污染会更少。

考查名词辨析。progress进步；pleasure愉悦；pollution污染；production生产。根据“Ifpeopleuselesswaterandplantmoretrees”可知人们使用更少的水，种植更多的树，污染也会更少，故选C。10.—Iamnewhere.Canyoutellme__________myclassmates?—Trytobewarm-heartedandreadytohelpothers.A.whereIcangetonwellwith B.whetherIcangetonwellwithC.whenIcangetonwellwith D.howIcangetonwellwith【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我是新来的。你能告诉我怎样才能和同学相处好吗？——要热心并乐于助人。

考查宾语从句。根据“Trytobewarm-heartedandreadytohelpothers.”可知此处是问如何才能和同学相处好，应用how引导宾语从句，故选D。Ⅱ.完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。RespectingteachershasalwaysbeenatraditioninChina.YangShiwasaphilosopher（哲学家）intheNorthernSongDynasty.Oneday,heandhisschoolmateshaddifferentopinionsonaquestion.Togeta___11___answer,hewenttovisitChengYi,thefamousphilosopher.AtCheng’shouse,___12___,theguardingkidtoldhimthatMr.Chengwasmeditating（冥想）inhisroomandaskedhimtogoback.Yang___13___toleave,sothelittleboylefthimaloneandwentin.Afterawhile,itbegantosnow___14___.ThelittleboycameoutagainandremindedYangthatMr.Chengmightspendthewholeafternoonmeditating.HeinvitedYangto___15___himselfinthehousetoavoidthewindandsnow.ButYangkeptstandinginthesnowandwaitingoutsideinorderthathecouldaskCheng’s___16___onthequestion.AssoonasChengfinishedmeditating,theboyreportedthatYangwaswaitingoutside.When___17___this,ChengcameouttoseeYang.Whenthedoorwasopened,everyonewas___18___.Thesnowwasmorethanafootdeep,butYangstoodstill,___19___movinghisfeet.“Youngman,whyareyousosilly?Youcouldhavecomeagainsomeday!”ChengtookYangtotheroomatonce.“Asastudent…ifIwanttolearnfromtheteacher…Ishould…ofcourse…respectfullywaitoutside…”saidYang,shakingwithcold.ChengwasveryhappyandacceptedYangashisstudentbecauseofYang’spolitenessandefforttolearn.HetaughtYangallhisphilosophicalthoughts.Thatmadeabig___20___toYang’slife.Later,Yangreallylearnedalotandmadegreatcontributions（贡献）tohiscountry.11.A.similar B.correct C.wrong D.difficult12.A.besides B.however C.anyway D.instead13.A.hoped B.agreed C.refused D.wanted14.A.heavily B.early C.deeply D.wisely15.A.warm B.find C.cool D.hide16.A.method B.rule C.record D.opinion17.A.hearing B.seeing C.feeling D.receiving18.A.excited B.relaxed C.shocked D.interested19.A.by B.with C.on D.without20.A.choice B.difference C.decision D.plan【答案】11B12.B13.C14.A15.A16.D17.A18.C19.D20.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了“程门立雪”的故事。【11题详解】句意：为了得到正确的答案，他去拜访了著名哲学家程颐。similar相似的；correct正确的；wrong错误的；difficult困难的。根据“heandhisschoolmateshaddifferentopinionsonaquestion.”可知，意见不同所以是想要得到正确的答案。故选B。【12题详解】句意：然而，在程的家里，守卫小孩告诉他，程先生正在他的房间里冥想，并请他回去。besides此外；however然而；anyway无论如何；instead代替。根据“theguardingkidtoldhimthatMr.Chengwasmeditating（冥想）inhisroomandaskedhimtogoback.”可知，此处表示转折，来到程颐家，然而他却在家冥想。故选B。【13题详解】句意：杨时拒绝离开，所以小男孩留下他一个人走了进去。hoped希望；agreed同意；refused拒绝；wanted想要。根据“sothelittleboylefthimaloneandwentin.”以及下文可知，杨时没有离开。故选C。【14题详解】句意：过了一会儿，天开始下起大雪。heavily大量地；early早地；deeply深地；wisely明智地。根据“ThelittleboycameoutagainandremindedYangthatMr.Chengmightspendthewholeafternoonmeditating”可知，雪下大了。snowheavily“下大雪”。故选A。【15题详解】句意：他邀请杨时在屋里暖和暖和来躲避刮风和下雪。warm（使）温暖；find发现；cool（使）冷却；hide隐藏。根据“HeinvitedYangto...himselfinthehouse”可知，此处是指在屋子里暖和一下。warmoneself“取暖”。故选A。【16题详解】句意：但杨时一直站在雪地里，在外面等着，以便他能问程对这个问题的看法。method方法；rule规则；record记录；opinion看法。根据“askCheng’s...onthequestion.”可知，此处是指程对这个问题的看法。故选D。【17题详解】句意：听到这个消息，程颐出来见了杨时。hearing听到；seeing看见；feeling感觉；receiving收到。根据“theboyreportedthatYangwaswaitingoutside.”可知，此处是指程颐一听到这个消息。故选A。【18题详解】句意：当门打开时，所有人都震惊了。excited激动的；relaxed轻松的；shocked震惊的；interested感兴趣的。根据“Thesnowwasmorethanafootdeep,butYangstoodstill”可知，雪很深了但是杨时一动不动，这让所有人很震惊。故选C。【19题详解】句意：雪有一英尺多深，但杨时站在那里一动不动，双脚一动也不动。by借助；with和；on在上面；without没有。根据“Yangstoodstill”可知，杨时不一动不动，所以双脚也没动。故选D。【20题详解】句意：这对杨时的生活产生了很大的影响。choice选择；difference不同；decision决定；plan计划。根据“Later,Yangreallylearnedalotandmadegreatcontributions（贡献）tohiscountry.”可知，此处是指对杨时生活产生了很大影响。固定短语makeadifferenceto“对……产生影响”。故选B。Ⅲ.阅读（本题15小题，共20分。A、B篇每小题1.5分；C篇每小题1分）阅读下列文本，选出最佳选项。A、B篇为选择题，C篇为六选五补全短文。AFIND_MY_JOB.COMFINDAJOBGETHELP!UPLOADYOURCVArea（s）:MedicineJob（s）:NurseEmailmejobslikethisLocation:Shanghai,ChinaRenjiHospitalisinShanghai.Wetrainandteachdoctorsandnurses.Wearelookingforanursetoworkatthehospitalandteachstudentnurses.Youhavetoworkearlymorningsandlatenights.Youmustalsogivemedicinetopatients.Youmusthavetenyears’experience.YoumustalsospeakChineseandEnglish.Pay:RMB16,800permonthHours:FulltimeArea（s）:AviationJob（s）:PilotEmailmejobslikethisLocation:Mumbai,IndiaFlyHighisasmallcompanyinMumbai,India.WehaveprivateflightsaroundAsia.Wearelookingforapilot.AllourpilotsmustspeakEnglish,HindiandUrdu.Youmusthavetwoyears’experience.Youhavetoworkonweekends.Youmustbefitandhealthy.Pay:INR200,000perjourneyHours:ParttimeArea（s）:EducationJob（s）:TeacherEmailmejobslikethisLocation:Kitahiroshima,JapanKitahiroshimaisaprivateschool.Ourteachersarepatientandinterestedinteachingchildren.WearelookingforaMathsteachertoteachgrades1-3.Youmusthaveauniversityeducationandfiveyears’experience.YoumustspeakEnglish.Pay:JPY320,000permonthHours:FulltimeArea（s）:TourismJob（s）:GuideEmailmejobslikethisLocation:Beijing,ChinaYouthTravelAgencyisasmallcompanyinBeijing.WearelookingforaguidetoshowforeignvisitorsaroundBeijing.Youmusthavethreeyears’experience.YoumustalsospeakEnglish.Pay:RMB15,000permonthHours:Parttime21.WhatmustanurseinRenjiHospitaldo?A.Liveinthehospital. B.Trainandteachdoctors.C.Workpart-time. D.Givemedicinetopatients.22.WhichofthefollowinghassomethingtodowiththeunderlinedwordAviationinthesecondpart?A.Train. B.Plane. C.Bus. D.Ship.23.Tobeateacher,howmanyyears’experienceshouldyouhave?A.Ten. B.Five. C.Three. D.Two.24.WhatcanyoulearnaboutYouthTravelAgency?A.It’sabigcompanyinShanghai. B.ItneedsaguidetovisitJapan.C.Itneedsapart-timeguide. D.Itsguidemustspeakthreelanguages.25.Accordingtothepassage,ifyouwanttoworkinChina,whichareaswillyouchoose?A.Medicineandaviation. B.Educationandtourism.C.Medicineandtourism. D.Aviationandeducation.【答案】21.D22.B23.B24.C25.C【解析】【导语】本文是关于招聘护士、飞行员、数学老师以及导游的四则广告。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youmustalsogivemedicinetopatients.”可知，仁济医院的护士需要给病人服药。故选D。【22题详解】词句猜测题。根据“FlyHighisasmallcompanyinMumbai,India.WehaveprivateflightsaroundAsia.Wearelookingforapilot.（我们在亚洲有私人航班。我们正在找一位飞行员。）”可推知，这是航空工作，与B选项“飞机”有关。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youmusthaveauniversityeducationandfiveyears’experience.”可知，想成为老师，你必须有五年的经验。故选B。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“YouthTravelAgencyisasmallcompanyinBeijing...Hours:Parttime”可知，需要一个兼职导游。故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“RenjiHospitalisinShanghai.”以及“YouthTravelAgencyisasmallcompanyinBeijing.”可知，如果想在中国工作，可以从事医学业和旅游业相关工作。故选C。BChineseNewYearPainting,ornianhuainChinese,isakindoftraditionalpaintingstobeputuponwallsandwindowsduringtheSpringFestival.ItsbrightcolorsanddifferentsubjectsshowtheChinesegreatexpectationforhappinessandwealth.ChineseNewYearPaintingisanoldhandicraft.Itsoriginal(最初的)formwasapictureofadoorgodduringtheTangDynasty.Later,moresubjectssuchastheKitchenGod,womenandbabieswereincluded.AstheChineseNewYeararrives,everyfamilyputsupitsNewYearpaintingsinordertosaygoodbyetothepastandwelcomethefuture.OneofthemostfamouswoodblockNewYearpaintingscomesfromYangjiabuofShandongProvince.Itcoversallkindsofthemesandforms.Theyreflectpeople’severydaylife.Astimewentby,peoplefoundNewYearpaintingsold-fashioned.Besides,theyconsideredthedoorgodtooscarytohangintheirhomes.Theywantedsomethingmoreartistic.Sointhemiddleofthe1980s,thesalesofNewYearpaintingsdroppedgreatly.Usually,colorfulwoodblockNewYearpaintingsareproducedinfoursteps.Firstly,artistsdrawasimplesketch(素描)onthepaper.Secondly,theymakethesimplesketchonthewoodboardandprintafewsamples(样品).Thirdly,theyaddcolortothesample.Lastly,whenthepreparationisfinished,theprinterspaintcoloronthecolorboard,andthenputpaperonthewoodboardandbrushthepaper.ThenthecolorfulwoodblockNewYearpaintingsareready.TherearefourmainthemesintheChineseNewYearpaintings…26.WhichisthefirstformofChineseNewYearPainting?A.Apictureofbabies. B.Apictureofadoorgod.C.Apictureofwomen. D.ApictureoftheKitchenGod.27.WhydidfewerandfewerpeoplebuyChineseNewYearpaintingsinthemiddleofthe1980s?Becausepeople__________.A.wantedsomethingthatwasfullofart B.foundNewYearpaintingsunimportantC.thoughtthedoorgodcouldn’tbringgoodluck D.foundithardtoproduceNewYearpaintings28.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Howartistsaddcolortothesample.B.WhatwoodblockNewYearpaintingsreflect.C.HowartistsproducecolorfulwoodblockNewYearpaintings.D.Whomakesthesimplesketchonthewoodboardandthepaper.29.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthistext?A.Culture. B.Nature. C.Education. D.Health.30.Whatwillthewriterprobablywritenext?A.ThehistoryofChineseNewYearPainting.B.ThedevelopmentofChineseNewYearPainting.C.TheprocessofcreatingChineseNewYearPainting.D.TheintroductiontomainthemesofChineseNewYearPainting.【答案】26.B27.A28.C29.A30.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国年画以及年画的发展过程。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“ChineseNewYearPaintingisanoldhandicraft.Itsoriginal(最初的)formwasapictureofadoorgodduringtheTangDynasty.”可知中国年画的第一种形式是一幅门神的画。故选B。

【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Astimewentby,peoplefoundNewYearpaintingsold-fashioned.Besides,theyconsideredthedoorgodtooscarytohangintheirhomes.Theywantedsomethingmoreartistic.Sointhemiddleofthe1980s,thesalesofNewYearpaintingsdroppedgreatly.”（随着时间的推移，人们发现年画已经过时了。此外，他们认为门神太可怕了，不能挂在家里。他们想要更艺术的东西。所以在20世纪80年代中期，年画的销量大幅下降。）可知是因为人们想要充满艺术的东西，故选A。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Usually,colorfulwoodblockNewYearpaintingsareproducedinfoursteps”（通常，彩色木版年画分四步制作。）可知第四段讲述的是艺术家们如何制作彩色木版年画。故选C。【29题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了中国年画以及年画的发展过程。所以文章可能在杂志的文化部分看到。故选A。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据“TherearefourmainthemesintheChineseNewYearpainting”（中国年画有四大主题）可推知接下来文章要介绍中国年画的主要主题。故选D。CLearningaForeignLanguageTherearemanyaspects（方面）tolanguagelearning,suchashowwordsaresaid,whichwordsarechosenandwhatformsofwordsareused.Alloftheseaspectstogethercanmakelearningaforeignlanguagedifficult.___31___◆Don’tworrytoomuchaboutpronouncingwordsthewrongway.Pronunciationisimportant,ofcourse.___32___Butthemostimportantstepinlearninganewlanguageistopracticespeakingit.Asforlearninganynewskill,practicemakesperfect.Andmostofthetime,thenative（本地的）speakerisgladtohelpimprovethepronunciationofthewords.◆Don’tbeafraidtoguessthemeaningofwhatsomeonesays.___33___Itisimpossibletoknowallofthem.Youmayusecontext（上下文）andbodylanguagetoguesswhatotherssay.Forexample,whenapersonsays“Hola”andwaveshishand,onemightguessthatthepersonisgivingagreeting.Whetheritmeans“Hello”or“Goodmorning”,itisnotnecessarilyimportantatthatmomenttoknowtheexactmeaning.◆___34___Learninganewlanguageorskillalwaystakestime.Manywillgiveuplearningbecauseitistoohardorboring.Somemaythinkthatotherpeoplewillmakefunofthemformakingmistakes.Butit’sOKtomakemistakes.Nobodyisperfect,afterall.Don'tlosehopeandkeeptrying.Intheendlearninganewlanguagecanbedifficult,butrememberthatitcangivegreatadvantages.___35___Don’tforgetthatlearningalanguagecanalsoincludemakingnewfriends,experiencingnewculturesandtastingnewfoods!根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A.Don’tgiveup.B.Don’twastetime.C.TherearetensofthousandsofwordsinEnglish.D.Ithelpslistenerstounderstandwhatsomeonesaysmoreclearly.E.Butsomeadvicemightmakelearninganewlanguageeasier—andmorefun.F.Learningalanguagedoesn’tjustmeantheabilitytospeakinthatdifferentlanguage.【答案】31.E32.D33.C34.A35.F【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了学习外语的几个建议。【31题详解】根据“Don’tworrytoomuchaboutpronouncingwordsthewrongway...Intheend,learninganewlanguagecanbedifficult,butrememberthatitcangivegreatadvantages.”可知，下文主要介绍了一些学习一门新的语言的方法。选项E“但一些建议可能会使学习一门新语言变得更容易、更有趣。”符合语境。故选E。【32题详解】根据“Pronunciationisimportant,ofcourse.”可知，此处在说发音的重要性。选项D“它有助于听者更清楚地理解某人所说的话。”符合语境。故选D。【33题详解】根据“Don’tbeafraidtoguessthemeaningofwhatsomeonesays.”以及“Itisimpossibletoknowallofthem.”可知，要根据上文去猜测别人说的话，可推测是因为单词很多。选项C“英语中有成千上万的单词。”符合语境。故选C。【34题详解】根据“Manywillgiveuplearningbecauseitistoohardorboring.”可知，本段主要讲了学习新语言不能轻易放弃。选项A“不要放弃。”符合语境。故选A。【35题详解】根据“butrememberthatitcangivegreatadvantages.”可知，此处是在讲述学习新语言的好处。选项F“学习一门语言不仅仅意味着能够用不同的语言说话。”符合语境。故选F。第Ⅱ卷（满分50分）IV.词汇运用（本题10小题，共15分）A.（每小题2分，共10分）用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。suggest，describe，skate，carry，achieve36.Look!Amy________ontheice.Howcoolsheis!37.IlikeHarryPotterverymuch.It________abraveandcleverboy.38.Thegifts________totheoldpeople’shomeonthecomingDoubleNinthFestival.39.Todevelopourwritingskills,ourteacher________keepingadiaryatthebeginningofthisterm.40.Lindafeelsexcitedbecauseshe________herdreamtobeanOlympicvolunteeralready.【答案】36.isskating37.describes38.willbecarried39.suggests40.hasachieved【解析】【36题详解】句意：看！艾米正在冰上滑冰。她多酷啊！根据“ontheice.”可知，是在冰上滑冰。skate“滑冰”，动词；再根据“Look”可知，本句是现在进行时(am/is/aredoing)。故填isskating。【37题详解】句意：我非常喜欢哈利·波特。它描述了一个勇敢而聪明的男孩。根据“IlikeHarryPotterverymuch.”可知，此处是指《哈利波特》描述了一个……男孩，describe“描述”，动词；本句是一般现在时，且主语It是第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式。故填describes。【38题详解】句意：在即将到来的重阳节，这些礼物将被送到敬老院。根据“Thegifts...totheoldpeople’shome”可知，此处是指礼物会被送到敬老院。carry“运送”，动词。主语“Thegifts”与动词之间是被动关系；再根据“onthecomingDoubleNinthFestival.”可知，此处描述的是将来发生的，所以空处需用一般将来时的被动语态(willbedone)。故填willbecarried。【39题详解】句意：为了提高我们的写作技能，老师建议在这学期初记日记。根据“keepingadiary”可知，此处是指建议记日记。suggest“建议”，动词；本句陈述一个客观事实，需用一般现在时，且主语ourteacher是第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式。故填suggests。【40题详解】句意：琳达感到兴奋，因为她已经实现了成为奥运志愿者的梦想。根据“herdream”可知，是实现梦想。achieveone’sdream“实现梦想”；再根据“already”可知，本句是现在完成时(have/hasdone)，主语是she，助动词用has。故填hasachieved。B.用所给词的适当形式或汉语提示完成句子。每空一词。（每小题1分，共5分）41.Ourgovernmentistryinghardtohelpsavethepandas.Let’stake________（act）tojoin.【答案】action【解析】【详解】句意：我们的政府正在努力帮助拯救熊猫。让我们采取行动加入。固定短语takeaction“采取行动”，故填action。42.Theharderyouwork,the________（lucky）youwillbe.【答案】luckier【解析】【详解】句意：你工作越努力，你就越幸运。此处是用于“the+比较级，the+比较级”中，使用形容词比较级，故填luckier。43.Withtheteacher’shelp,LiHuagottheinspirationfromChineseAncientPoemsand________（final）createdanewpoembyhimself.【答案】finally【解析】【详解】句意：在老师的帮助下，李华从中国古代诗歌中获得灵感，最终自己创作了一首新诗。空处需用副词形式修饰其后动词created；final的副词形式为finally“最终”。故填finally。44.Ourmonitorwonthefirst________（奖）inourschooltalentshow.Allofustakeprideinhim.【答案】prize【解析】【详解】句意：我们的班长在我们学校的才艺表演中获得了一等奖。我们都以他为荣。prize“奖”，名词，故填prize。45.________（每一个）ofthestudentsinourgroupisthirstyforsuccessinthespeechcompetition.【答案】Each【解析】【详解】句意：物品们小组的每一个学生都渴望在演讲比赛中获得成功。根据中文提示“每一个”和“of”可知，此处应该填写each，放在句首首字母大写。故填Each。

V.阅读表达（本题9小题，共20分）AEnergyissomethingthatmakesthingsworkorcauseschanges.Light,heat,soundandelectricityareformsofenergy.Hereisanintroductiontothem.Lightcomesfromthesun.Italsocomesfromflashlights,candlesandstreetlights.Lightisimportantbecauseitletsusseethings.Itcanpassthroughclearobjects,suchasclearglassorclearplastic.Butitcannotpassthroughobjectsthatarenotclear.Sunglasseswillstopsomelightandprotectoureyes.Heatcomesfrommanythings.Thesunmakestheearth’sland,waterandairwarm.（A）Wegetheatfromburningthingslikewoodorcoal.Heatisanimportantenergyforus.Heatmakesourbodyandourhomeswarminwinter.Wealsouseheattocook.Soundisakindofenergythatyoucanhear.Soundismadewhensomethingvibrates（振动）.Whenyoutalkorsing,putyourhandonthesideofyourneck.Thenyouwillfeelyourneckvibrating.Whenyouhitadrum,thedrumandtheairarounditvibrate.Whenthevibratingairreachesyourears,youhearthesound.Thereareloudsoundsandsoftsounds.Whenyoushout,youmakealoudsound.Whenyouspeakveryquietly,youmakeasoftsound.Allsoundhaspitch（音高）.Adrumisaninstrumentwithalowpitch.Abellisaninstrumentwithahighpitch.Electricityismadebyburningfuel（燃料）.Electricitymovesthroughwiresintobuildingsandhomes.Itgivesmanythingspowertowork.Electricitymakeslamps,computers,fridges,TVsandmanymachineswork.Electricitymakesstreetlightsshine.Electricitycanrunthroughwater,soneveruseitnearwater.46.Wheredoeslightcomefrom?________________________________________________________47.Translatetheunderlinedsentence（A）intoChinese.________________________________________________________48.Whycanpeoplehearthesoundofadrum?________________________________________________________49.AskONEquestionaboutthelastparagraphwithHow,What,Why…________________________________________________________50.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

________________________________________________________【答案】46.Lightcomesfromthesun.

47.我们从燃烧木头或煤之类的东西中获得热量。48.Becausewhenyouhitadrum,thedrumandtheairarounditvibrate.Whenthevibratingairreachesyourears,youhearthesound.49.Howiselectricityproduced?50.Fourformsofenergy—light,heat,soundandelectricity.【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了光、热、声和电四种能量形式。【46题详解】根据“Lightcomesfromthesun”可知光来自太阳，故填Lightcomesfromthesun.

【47题详解】we“我们”；get“得到”；heat“热量”；fromburningthings“从燃烧的东西”；likewoodorcoal“像木头或煤”。故填：我们从燃烧木头或煤之类的东西中获得热量。【48题详解】根据“Whenyouhitadrum,thedrumandtheairarounditvibrate.Whenthevibratingairreachesyourears,youhearthesound.”可知是因为当你敲鼓时，鼓和它周围的空气都会震动。当震动的空气到达你的耳朵时，你就听到了声音。故填Becausewhenyouhitadrum,thedrumandtheairarounditvibrate.Whenthevibratingairreachesyourears,youhearthesound.【49题详解】开放性作答，结合文章最后一段，言之有理即可。参考答案为Howiselectricityproduced?【50题详解】根据“Energyissomethingthatmakesthingsworkorcauseschanges.Light,heat,soundandelectricityareformsofenergy.Hereisanintroductiontothem.”（能量是使事物运转或引起变化的东西。光、热、声和电是能量的形式。这里是对他们的介绍。）可知本文主要介绍了光、热、声和电四种能量形式。故填Fourformsofenergy—light,heat,soundandelectricity.BLabor(劳动)educationhasbeenmadeapartofcompulsory(义务的)education.Studentswillhaveatleastonecourseeveryweekonbasichousehold(家庭的)skillssuchascleaningandcooking.Shouldcookingbetaughtatschools?Howcanlaboreducationcontinueafterschool?Thetopiccatcheswidesocialattentionandcausesheatedpublicdiscussions.LiMeiastudentinBeijingWespendmostofthetimestudyingandhavelittletimetodevelopourinterests.Ahouseholdskillclasscangiveuschancestoexperiencemoreaspectsoflifeandhelpusdiscoverdifferentinterests.Ihopewecouldbegiventhechoicestotakewhatevercourseswelike.Mrs.ChenahousewifeinHubeiSchoolsshouldhavecookingclasses.Childrenwillbetaughtabouttheirfoodandhowtocookproperly.Manyparentsdon’thavetheprofessionalknowledgeandhavenotimetodothis.Ahouseholdclasswouldprovidetheknowledgeandtrainingthatparentsareunabletogivetheirchildren.Mr.WangateacherinShandongBylearningbasicskillslikecookingandcleaning,childrencanlearnhowtotakecareofthemselvesandliveindependently.Parentswon’talwayshelptheirchildrenwitheveryproblemthey’llmeetintheirlife.(B)Theyneedtolearnnewthings,solveproblemsandgrowfromtheirexperiences.Itisnecessaryforchildrentoknowhowtomastertheseimportantlifesavingskillsasearlyaspossible.WuLeianengineerinShanghaiIlearnedsomebasiccookingskillsfrommymother.ButmostofthemwerelearnedafterIgraduatedfromuniversity,frombooksandonlineshortvideos.Householdskillslikecookingareveryusefulinourdailylife.Ihopethesecookingclasseswillreallymakethestudentsrealizethatlaborisimportantandvaluable.51.从文中找出与句子Ihopewecouldhavethechancestochoosethecourseswelike.意思相近的句子。________________________________________________________52.Whatdoestheunderlinedword(B)Theyreferto?________________________________________________________53.Fillintheblanksaccordingtothetext.(每空1个单词)Theideaoflaboreducationisheatedly__________andwidelyacceptedbyteachers,studentsandparents.Laboreducationnotonlyteachesthestudentsto__________lifesavingskills,butalsoeducatesthemabouttherealizethe__________and__________oflabor.54.Pleasegiveyourownideaaboutlaboreducation.________________________________________________________【答案】51.Ihopewecouldbegiventhechoicestotakewhatevercourseswelike.

52.Children.53.①.discussed②.master③.importance④.value54.Ithinklaboreducationisveryimportantforeverystudent.Becauseasstudents,weneedtodevelopinanall-roundway.【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了劳动教育以及四人对其的看法。【51题详解】Ihopewecouldhavethechancestochoosethecourseswelike.表示“我希望我们能有机会选择我们喜欢的课程。”根据文中“Ihopewecouldbegiventhechoicestotakewhatevercourseswelike.”可知两句意思相近，故填Ihopewecouldbegiventhechoicestotakewhatevercourseswelike.【52题详解】根据“Theyneedtolearnnewthings,solveproblemsandgrowfromtheirexperiences.”（他们需要学习新事物，解决问题，并从经验中成长。）以及前句的“childrencanlearnhowtotakecareofthemselvesandliveindependently.”可知此处的they指的是孩子们，故填Children.【53题详解】根据“Thetopiccatcheswidesocialattentionandcausesheatedpublicdi