2022年湖南省永州市中考英语冲刺

2020年湖南省永州市中考英语试卷第一节听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有1个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟．听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.1．How'stheweatherinYongzhoutoday？2．WhatcanMaryplay？3．WhichoftheschoolthingsisJenny's？4．Wheredoesthemanwanttogo？5．WhatsubjectdoesAlicelike？第二节听下面六段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．6．听第一段材料，回答下列小题．（1）What'sthematterwithMr．Brown？A．Hehasasorethroat．B．Hehasastomachache．C．Hehasatoothache．（2）WhatdidMr．Browneatyesterday？A．Beefandice﹣cream．B．Ice﹣creamandwater．C．Beefandwater．7．听第二段材料，回答下列小题．（1）Whodoesthegirlwanttobuyashirtfor？A．Herfather．B．Hergrandfather．C．Hermother．（2）Howmuchistheyellowshirt？A．50yuan．B．40yuan．C．30yuan．8．听第三段材料，回答下列小题．（1）WhatdoesCindyfindthemostdifficultinlearningEnglish？A．Listening．B．Writing．C．Speaking．（2）Whatdoestheboythinkwouldhelp？A．Keepingadiary．B．Joiningaclub．C．WatchingTV．9．听第四段材料，回答下列小题．（1）WhenwillTinagotoChina？A．Thissummer．B．Nextmonth．C．Nextweek．（2）HowlongwillTinastayinChina？A．Foraweek．B．For5days．C．For2days（3）InwhichcitywillTina'sfatherhaveaninternationalmeeting？A．Beijing．B．Guangzhou．C．Shenzhen．10．听第五段材料，回答下列小题．（1）Whatdoesthemando？A．Apoliceman．B．Ateacher．C．Awaiter．（2）WhydidthewomanworryaboutJack？A．BecauseJackdidn'tgotoschool．B．BecauseJackdidn'tgohome．C．BecauseJackdidsomethingwrong．（3）WhatdoesJacklooklike？A．Heisshortandhasbrownhair．B．Heisshortandhasblackhair．C．Heistallandhasblackhair．11．听第六段材料，回答下列小题．（1）Howmanysportsarementioned（提到）？A．One．B．Two．C．Three．（2）Howoftendotheyplaybasketball？A．Onceaweek．B．Twiceaweek．C．Threetimesaweek．（3）WhendoesthespeakerwatchtheNBAmatch？A．OnSaturday．B．OnSunday．C．Onweekends．第一节阅读选择阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑．12．ImpressionsofYongzhouYongzhou，whoseneighboursareGuangdongandGuangxi，liesinthesouthofHunanProvince．Itcoversanareaof22，441km2．Thereare620millionpeoplelivinghere．Ifyouwanttocomeandtakeatrip．MountJiuyiandLiuziTemplearetwoofthemust﹣seeplacesofinterest．Don'tmissthedeliciousfood：DaozhouGreyGoose，Dong'anChicken，andYongzhouBloodDuck．WelcometoYongzhou!（1）WhereisYongzhou？A．InthesouthofHunan．B．InthesouthofGuangdong．C．InthesouthofGuangxi．（2）oucanenjoytheYongzhoufoodwithout．A．Dong'anChickenB．DaozhouGreyGooseC．BeijingDuck13．Theproperwaystosavethedrowning（溺水）student．Dos•Shoutloudlyandaskadultsforhelp．Atthesametime，dial110．•Findtheobjectswhichcanfloatsuchaswoodandbagsfilledwithemptyplasticbottlesandthrowthemtohimorher．•Lookforbranchesandbamboopolesandreachforhimorher，butlowerthebodytomakesurenottobepulledintothewater．Don'ts•Don'tjumpintothewaterforrescue（营救）．•Don'ttrytosavehimorherhandinhand．Thetimeduringwhichthedrowningoftenhappens•Afterschoolintheafternoon．•Onweekends．•Onholidays．•Onsummervacation．Thepossiblecauses•Playnearthewaterorpickupthingsfromthewater．•Swiminapoolorriverwithoutadults．•Swimingroupsonahotday．（1）WhichofthefollowingisRightforthedrowning？A．Trytosavethedrowningstudenthandinhand．B．Jumpintothewaterforrescue．C．Shoutloudlyandaskadultsforhelp．（2）Whendoesthedrowningoftenhappen？A．Onweekendsorholidays．B．Afterschoolinthemorning．C．Onwintervacation．（3）What'sthepossiblecauseofthedrowning？A．Pickingupthingsintheyard．B．Swimmingwithadults．C．Playingnearthewater．14．MalalawasborninPakistanonJuly12，1997．Whenshewasyoung，Talibanfighterstookoverherhometown．Talibanisanextremist（极端主义）groupthatdoesnotbelieveinagirl'srighttoeducation．Theysaidgirlsshouldnotbeallowedtogotoschool．Malalathoughtthatgirlshavetherighttoaneducation．In2008，shespokeoutagainsttheTaliban．TheTalibantriedtosilenceher．In2012，TalibanfightersshotMalalaonherwayhomefromschool．ShehadtoflytoEnglandformedicaltreatment（治疗）．ShestayedinEnglandtocontinuehereducation．ShewontheNobelPeacePrizein2014，whenshewas17．ThismakeshertheyoungestNobelwinnerinhistory．MalalastartedattendingOxfordin2017．Attheageof22，shegraduatedfromOxfordUniversity，inEngland．MalalapostedphotosofhercelebrationonTwitter．Oneshowedherwithherfamily．Theotherwastakenafterher"trashing"．TrashingisanOxfordtraditionafterstudentscompletetheirfinalexams．"HardtoexpressmyjoyandthanksrightnowasIcompletedmydegreeatOxford，"shewrote．Congratulatorymessagespouredinfromaroundtheworld．OnewasanAmericanastronautAnneMcClain．"Congratulationsonyourgraduation，"McClainsaid．"Forsomany，highereducationisthestartofgreatthings．Foryou，greatthingshappenedbeforeitandIcanonlyimaginetheevengreateronestofollow．"Shehaswrittenbooksforbothchildrenandadults．ShealsoraisesmoneythroughtheMalalaFund．Thisisnonprofit（非盈利的）groupthatfightsforgirls'education．（1）WherewasMalalaborn？A．InPakistan．B．InEngland．C．InAmerica．（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"silence"mean？A．压制B．控诉C．批评（3）WhendidMalalawintheNobelPeacePrize？A．In2012．B．In2014．C．In2017．（4）HowmanyphotosdidMalalapostonTwitter？A．One．B．Two．C．Three．（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A．RussianastronautsupportedMalala．B．Malalaonlywrotebooksforchildren．C．Malalaraisedmoneyforgirls'education．15．Karachi，Pakistan，isoneofthehottestcitiesonEarth．InJune2015，morethan1，000peoplediedthereduringheatwave（热浪）．"Itwasaterribletime，"ShahzadQureshisaid．"Weneededtodosomethingaboutit．"Aftertheheatwave，Qureshitookaction．HestartedUrban（都市的）Forest．ThegroupplantstreesincitiesinPakistan．Treeshelpcooltheairbyprovidingshade（阴凉）andmoisture（水分）throughtheirleaves．Treescanhelplowersummertemperaturesincitiesby2to5℃．Treesalsoprovideaplaceforallkindsofanimals．Andtheycreateashadyplacewherepeoplecanrelax．UrbanForestplantedabout1，300treesinaparkinKarachi．Thegroupusesamethodthathelpsthemgrowquickly．Injustthreeyears，thetreeswere30feettall．Qureshihopesthatoneday，thisparkwillbecomeaforestof50，000trees．Since2015，Qureshiandhisteamhavehelpedcooltheairbyplanting14urbanforestsinPakistan．TwelveareinKarachi．In2017，QureshihelpedplantanurbanforestatKarachiGrammarSchool．First，hemetwithstudentsthere．Hetaughtthemabouthowtreeshelptheenvironment．Thenthestudentsplantedtreesintheschoolyard．"Theywereexcitedabouttheproject，"MuneezaShaikhalisays．She'saheadteacheratKarachiGrammarSchool．"Theythemselveshadbeenexperiencingthehightemperaturesinthesummermonths．"Therearemanybirdsandcolorfulbutterfliesintheschool．Studentsgooutsideduringscienceclasstostudytheforest．"It'slikealibraryoftreesinfrontofthekids，"Qureshisays．"Theycanlearnthespecies（物种）andinsectsthatarearound．It'sabeautifulthingtosee．"（1）WhathappenedtoKarachiinJune2015？A．Awavehitthiscity．B．Aheatwavekilledover1，000people．C．Karachibecamethehottestcity．（2）WhostartedUrbanForest？A．MuneczaShaikhali．B．ShahzadQureshi．C．ThestudentsatKarachiGrammarSchool．（3）Howdidthestudentsfeelabouttheproject？A．Surprised．B．Terrible．C．Excited．（4）Duringthescienceclass，studentsgooutsideto．A．studytheforestB．climbthetreesC．catchbirdsandbutterflies（5）What'sthebesttitleforthetext？A．UrbanForestB．CityofTreesC．EducationonEnvironment16．Seventypercentofourplanetiscoveredbyonehugebodyofseawater﹣theocean．In2008，theUnitedNationsrecognized（确立）June8asWorldOceansDay．It'sadaytothinkabouttheimportantrolethattheoceansplayinourlives，thedangersthatouroceansarefacingandtheactionwecantaketoprotectthem．TheoceanishometothemostofplantsandanimalsonEarth．Plantsintheseaprovideuswith70percentofO2webreathe．Theoceancontrolsourclimate（气候），providingheatinwinterandcoolairinsummer．Italsoprovidesuswithfoodandmedicine．Nomatterwhereyouliveontheplanet，nomatterhowfarfromthesea，yourlifeisdependentontheocean．Thebiggestproblemfacingtheoceanatthemomentisplasticpollution．Reducingsingle﹣useplastic，includingplasticbagsandplasticbottles，hasbeenanimportantthemeforWorldOceansDayforanumberofyears．Climatechangeandrisingseatemperaturesarealsoahugeproblem．Risingseatemperatureshaveadirectinfluenceonweatherpatternsandareseenaspartlyresponsibleforanincreaseinextreme（极端的）weather．Thedayiscelebratedinallkindsofways，includingspecialeventsonthebeach，riverclean﹣ups，schoolactivities，artcontestsandfilmfestivals．Youcanjoinintoremindpeopleabouttheimportanceofouroceansandtomakeadifference．（1）Whatpercentofourplanetiscoveredwithseawater？A．30%B．40%C．70%（2）WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2？A．Theoceanprovidesuswithheatandcoolair．B．Ourlifeisdependentontheocean．C．Theoceanprovidesuswithfoodandmedicine（3）Whatisthebiggestproblemfacingtheocean？A．Plasticpollution．B．Reducingsingle﹣useplastic．C．Airpollution．（4）Whatispartlyresponsibleforanincreaseofextremeweather？A．Climatechange．B．Risingseatemperatures．C．Weatherpatterns．（5）HowdopeoplecelebrateWorldOceansDay？A．Eatingouttogether．B．Havingameeting．C．Holdingspecialevents．17．Colorsandmoods（情绪）Somepeoplebelievethatcolorscaninfluenceourmoods．（1）．Infact，colorscanchangeourmoodsandmakeusfeelhappyorsad，energetic（充满活力的）orsleepy．Thisarticleexplainswhatcolorscandoandwhatcharacteristics（特点）theyrepresent（代表）．EnergeticcolorsWhenyoufeeltiredorweak，youshouldwearenergeticcolorslikegreen．（2），asitisthecolorofnatureandrepresentsnewlife．StrongcolorsIfyourequirestrengthineitherbodyormind，redmaybeofsomehelptoyou．Redisthecolorofheat．Itrepresentspowerandstrongfeelings．Wearingredcanalsomakeiteasiertotakeaction．（3）．CalmcolorsHaveyoueverwalkedintoaroomandfeltrelaxed？Itcouldbebecausethewallswerepaintedblue．Blueisacalmcolor．Itbringspeacetoourmindandbody．（4），soyoumaysay"I'mfeelingblue"whenyoufeelingsad．（5）Somecolors，suchasorangeandyellow，canmakeyoufeelwarm．Peopleincoldareaspreferwarmcolorsintheirhomestocreateawarmandcomfortablefeelings．Orangerepresentsjoy．Itcancheeryouupwhenyouarefeelingsad．Yellowisthecolorofthesun，soitcanremindyouofawarmsunnyday．Yellowisalsothecolorofwisdom（智慧）．Somepeoplepreferthiscolorwhentheyhopeforsuccess．A．Warmcolors．B．Greencangiveyouenergy．C．Bluecanalsorepresentsadness．D．Youmaywonderwhetheritistrue．E．Othersthinkthatcolorscanchangepeople'smoods．F．Thismayhelpwhenyouarehavingdifficultymakingadecision．第三部分知识运用第一节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑.18．LinTaois20yearsold．Hewasbraveenoughto（1）hisneighbourfromafire．On10May，LinTaowasathome．Suddenly，heheardsomeoneshouting"FireFire!Help!"He（2）outsideandsawalotofsmokefromnextdoor．Hewentinandfoundhis（3），the79﹣year﹣oldMrs．Sun，inthekitchen．Herlegswere（4）hurtandshecouldnotstandupandgetout．LinTaoquicklyrantoMrs．Sun'sbathroom．He（5）wateroverhisclothestoprotecthimself．Thenherushedintothekitchenagain．Therewasheavysmokeandthefirewasveryhot．Heputa（6）quiltoverMrs．Sunandhelpedherout．Latersomefiremencameand（7）thefire．ThefireburntLinTao'sarms，neckandface．Hewasin（8）fortwoweeks．Manypeoplevisitedhimandgavehimflowersandpresents．"Howbraveyouare!"theysaid．"Wereyouafraidatthatmoment？""Yes，little，"LinTaonodded，"butIdidn'thave（9）tothinkaboutit．Mrs．Sunneededmyhelp．""Fireisverydangerous．Weshouldbe（10）withit，"healsosaid．（1）A．saveB．stopC．meet（2）A．hurriedB．walkedC．stepped（3）A．auntB．neighbourC．grandmother（4）A．hardlyB．littleC．badly（5）A．offeredB．pouredC．dropped（6）A．heavyB．niceC．wet（7）A．putoffB．putdownC．putout（8）A．kitchenB．hospitalC．bathroom（9）A．timeB．abilityC．energy（10）A．boredB．happyC．careful第二节语法填空阅读下面的材料，在空处填入适当的内容（限1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，使句子通顺完整．19．QuDongyuisofficial（官员）oftheUnitedNations，whoisfromYongzhou．20．﹣Howmuchisthewatch？﹣It'sten（dollar）．21．ThebirthdayofthePeople'sRepublicofChinafallsOctober1th．22．ThesizeofeachclassinYongzhounowis（small）thanthatin2017．23．TouchedbydoctorsandnursesinWuhan，LiMingwants（be）adoctorwhenhegrowsup．24．TheYangtzeisthelongestriverinChina，theAmazonislongerthanit．25．﹣HowdoesyourEnglishteachergotoschool？﹣Sheusually（drive）toschool．26．Withthe（develop）of5G，Huaweimakespeople'slifemoreconvenient．27．Myfamily（go）toYongzhoubotanicalgarden（植物园）lastweekend．28．﹣MyparentsworkinYongzhou．Whatabout（you）？﹣TheyworkinGuangzhou．I'mgoingtovisitthemthissummerholiday．第四部分写作技能第一节回答问题阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案填在答题上对应题号的横线上.29．InChina，the12thmonthofthelunarcalendar（阴历）iscalledLayue．Themonthisfullofinterestingfestivalsandcustoms．LabaFestival，whichisonthe8thdayofLayue，isthefirstfestivalinthismonth．Fromthisdayon，peoplebegintogetreadyfortheChineseNewYear．OnLabaFestival，peopleeathotLabaporridge．Thereareusuallyeightthingsintheporridge：rice，redbeans，peas，driedlotusseeds，dates，andthreedifferentkindsoffruitsandnuts．Theporridgeisnotjustgoodforyourhealth，butablessingforthecomingofChineseNewYear．LabaporridgeisnottheonlytastyfoodinLayue．Labagarlic（腊八蒜）ispopularinthenorth．Peoplebegintosoakgarlicinvinegarfromthatdayon，andeatitwithdumplingsduringtheChineseNewYear．Whileinthesouth，peoplelikemakingsausages．AnothermajorcelebrationbeforeSpringFestivalisXiaonian．Itisusuallyonthe23rdor24thdayofthelastlunarmonth．TraditionallyitisanimportantdaywhenpeopleoffersacrificestotheKitchenGodwholooksafterthefamily．Don'tforgettocleanyourhome．ThisisalsoanimportantthingtodotopreparefortheChineseNewYear．Itmeanssweepingawaythedustoftheoldyearandwelcomingafreshstart．Now，thelastthingforyoutodoistowaitforthecomingSpringFestival．（1）WhenisLabafestival？（2）WhatdopeopleofteneatonLabaFestival？（3）IsLabagarlicpopularinthesouth？（4）WhatdopeopledoonXiaonian？（5）WhydopeoplecleantheirhomesbeforetheSpringFestival？第二节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上.30．DearMr．Friend，MynameisSimon，andIaminGradeNine．（1）我非常喜欢足球．Ilovewatchingfootball，readingaboutfootball，and，ofcourse，playingfootball．However，myloveoffootballhasbecomethecauseofmyproblem．Ialwaysplayfootballwithmyfriendsafterschool．Weoftenplayforhoursandsometimesweevenforgetwhenweshouldstop．（2）Ifthereisafootballmatch，wewillsitwatchingit．NowIgetintotroublebecausemyparentsdonotallowmetoplayoutsideafter6p．m．Watchingfootballmatchisalsoimpossible，donotunderstandwhytheyaresostrictwithme．（3）我有时候感觉很生气．Ibelieveitisimportanttodevelopourhobbies．Theyhelpusrelaxandmakeourlivesmoreinteresting．Isitbadtostayoutlatetoplayfootball？ShouldIspendlesstimeonit？（4）IwonderhowIcandealwithmytrouble．Ilookforwardtoyourvaluableadvice．Bestwishes!SimonLuo将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语（1）（2）（3）（4）第三节书面表达31．假如你是李华，即将进入高中学习，请你写一封电子邮件给英国的笔友Linda，谈谈你对高中生活的向往和担忧，并请她给出建议．参考词汇：注意：1）信中不得出现真实人名，校名和地名；2）80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；3）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．DearLinda，How'sitgoing？I'llstudyinseniorhighschool．___________．I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply．Yours，LiHua

2020年湖南省永州市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一节听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有1个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟．听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.1．How'stheweatherinYongzhoutoday？【考点】听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】略2．WhatcanMaryplay？【考点】听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】略3．WhichoftheschoolthingsisJenny's？【考点】听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】略4．Wheredoesthemanwanttogo？【考点】听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】略5．WhatsubjectdoesAlicelike？【考点】听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】略第二节听下面六段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．6．听第一段材料，回答下列小题．（1）What'sthematterwithMr．Brown？A．Hehasasorethroat．B．Hehasastomachache．C．Hehasatoothache．（2）WhatdidMr．Browneatyesterday？A．Beefandice﹣cream．B．Ice﹣creamandwater．C．Beefandwater．【考点】短文理解．【分析】略【解答】略7．听第二段材料，回答下列小题．（1）Whodoesthegirlwanttobuyashirtfor？A．Herfather．B．Hergrandfather．C．Hermother．（2）Howmuchistheyellowshirt？A．50yuan．B．40yuan．C．30yuan．【考点】短文理解．【分析】略【解答】略8．听第三段材料，回答下列小题．（1）WhatdoesCindyfindthemostdifficultinlearningEnglish？A．Listening．B．Writing．C．Speaking．（2）Whatdoestheboythinkwouldhelp？A．Keepingadiary．B．Joiningaclub．C．WatchingTV．【考点】长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略9．听第四段材料，回答下列小题．（1）WhenwillTinagotoChina？A．Thissummer．B．Nextmonth．C．Nextweek．（2）HowlongwillTinastayinChina？A．Foraweek．B．For5days．C．For2days（3）InwhichcitywillTina'sfatherhaveaninternationalmeeting？A．Beijing．B．Guangzhou．C．Shenzhen．【考点】长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略10．听第五段材料，回答下列小题．（1）Whatdoesthemando？A．Apoliceman．B．Ateacher．C．Awaiter．（2）WhydidthewomanworryaboutJack？A．BecauseJackdidn'tgotoschool．B．BecauseJackdidn'tgohome．C．BecauseJackdidsomethingwrong．（3）WhatdoesJacklooklike？A．Heisshortandhasbrownhair．B．Heisshortandhasblackhair．C．Heistallandhasblackhair．【考点】长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略11．听第六段材料，回答下列小题．（1）Howmanysportsarementioned（提到）？A．One．B．Two．C．Three．（2）Howoftendotheyplaybasketball？A．Onceaweek．B．Twiceaweek．C．Threetimesaweek．（3）WhendoesthespeakerwatchtheNBAmatch？A．OnSaturday．B．OnSunday．C．Onweekends．【考点】长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略第一节阅读选择阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑．12．ImpressionsofYongzhouYongzhou，whoseneighboursareGuangdongandGuangxi，liesinthesouthofHunanProvince．Itcoversanareaof22，441km2．Thereare620millionpeoplelivinghere．Ifyouwanttocomeandtakeatrip．MountJiuyiandLiuziTemplearetwoofthemust﹣seeplacesofinterest．Don'tmissthedeliciousfood：DaozhouGreyGoose，Dong'anChicken，andYongzhouBloodDuck．WelcometoYongzhou!（1）WhereisYongzhou？AA．InthesouthofHunan．B．InthesouthofGuangdong．C．InthesouthofGuangxi．（2）oucanenjoytheYongzhoufoodwithoutC．A．Dong'anChickenB．DaozhouGreyGooseC．BeijingDuck【考点】史地常识类阅读．【分析】文章主要介绍永州的地理位置、人口、名胜古迹和美食．【解答】细节理解题（1）A．根据"Yongzhou，whoseneighboursareGuangdongandGuangxi，liesinthesouthofHunanProvince"可知永州位于湖南省的南部，临近广州和广西．故选A．（2）C．根据"Don'tmissthedeliciousfood：DaozhouGreyGoosc，Dong'anChicken，andYongzhouBloodDuck"可知不包括C选项BeijingDuck．故选C．13．Theproperwaystosavethedrowning（溺水）student．Dos•Shoutloudlyandaskadultsforhelp．Atthesametime，dial110．•Findtheobjectswhichcanfloatsuchaswoodandbagsfilledwithemptyplasticbottlesandthrowthemtohimorher．•Lookforbranchesandbamboopolesandreachforhimorher，butlowerthebodytomakesurenottobepulledintothewater．Don'ts•Don'tjumpintothewaterforrescue（营救）．•Don'ttrytosavehimorherhandinhand．Thetimeduringwhichthedrowningoftenhappens•Afterschoolintheafternoon．•Onweekends．•Onholidays．•Onsummervacation．Thepossiblecauses•Playnearthewaterorpickupthingsfromthewater．•Swiminapoolorriverwithoutadults．•Swimingroupsonahotday．（1）WhichofthefollowingisRightforthedrowning？CA．Trytosavethedrowningstudenthandinhand．B．Jumpintothewaterforrescue．C．Shoutloudlyandaskadultsforhelp．（2）Whendoesthedrowningoftenhappen？AA．Onweekendsorholidays．B．Afterschoolinthemorning．C．Onwintervacation．（3）What'sthepossiblecauseofthedrowning？CA．Pickingupthingsintheyard．B．Swimmingwithadults．C．Playingnearthewater．【考点】日常生活类阅读．【分析】本文主要讲了救助溺水儿童的适当方法、经常发生溺水的时间和可能的原因．【解答】细节理解题（1）C．根据表格中的Dos中"Shoutloudlyandaskadultsforhelp．"可知有人溺水时要大声呼喊，向大人求助，C项正确；而AB两项都在Don'ts这一项中，是不应该做的．故选C．（2）A．根据表格中"Thetimeduringwhichthedrowningoftenhappens•Afterschoolintheafternoon．•Onweekends．•Onholidays．•Onsummervacation．"可知周末或节假日是经常发生溺水的时间．故选A．（3）C．根据表格中"Thepossiblecauses•Playnearthewaterorpickupthingsfromthewater．"可知在水边玩耍是可能造成溺水的原因．故选C．14．MalalawasborninPakistanonJuly12，1997．Whenshewasyoung，Talibanfighterstookoverherhometown．Talibanisanextremist（极端主义）groupthatdoesnotbelieveinagirl'srighttoeducation．Theysaidgirlsshouldnotbeallowedtogotoschool．Malalathoughtthatgirlshavetherighttoaneducation．In2008，shespokeoutagainsttheTaliban．TheTalibantriedtosilenceher．In2012，TalibanfightersshotMalalaonherwayhomefromschool．ShehadtoflytoEnglandformedicaltreatment（治疗）．ShestayedinEnglandtocontinuehereducation．ShewontheNobelPeacePrizein2014，whenshewas17．ThismakeshertheyoungestNobelwinnerinhistory．MalalastartedattendingOxfordin2017．Attheageof22，shegraduatedfromOxfordUniversity，inEngland．MalalapostedphotosofhercelebrationonTwitter．Oneshowedherwithherfamily．Theotherwastakenafterher"trashing"．TrashingisanOxfordtraditionafterstudentscompletetheirfinalexams．"HardtoexpressmyjoyandthanksrightnowasIcompletedmydegreeatOxford，"shewrote．Congratulatorymessagespouredinfromaroundtheworld．OnewasanAmericanastronautAnneMcClain．"Congratulationsonyourgraduation，"McClainsaid．"Forsomany，highereducationisthestartofgreatthings．Foryou，greatthingshappenedbeforeitandIcanonlyimaginetheevengreateronestofollow．"Shehaswrittenbooksforbothchildrenandadults．ShealsoraisesmoneythroughtheMalalaFund．Thisisnonprofit（非盈利的）groupthatfightsforgirls'education．（1）WherewasMalalaborn？AA．InPakistan．B．InEngland．C．InAmerica．（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"silence"mean？AA．压制B．控诉C．批评（3）WhendidMalalawintheNobelPeacePrize？BA．In2012．B．In2014．C．In2017．（4）HowmanyphotosdidMalalapostonTwitter？BA．One．B．Two．C．Three．（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？CA．RussianastronautsupportedMalala．B．Malalaonlywrotebooksforchildren．C．Malalaraisedmoneyforgirls'education．【分析】本文主要讲了马拉拉在塔利班控制家乡的时候，挺身而出，为女孩的教育权而战，在被塔利班击中后飞往英国接受治疗并继续受教育，她获得了诺贝尔和平奖，并成功毕业于牛津大学，毕业时收到了来自世界各地的祝福．【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据第1段中"MalalawasborninPakistanonJuly12，1997．"可知马拉拉出生在巴基斯坦．故选A．（2）A．词义猜测题．根据画线词所在语境"In2008，shespokeoutagainsttheTaliban．TheTalibantriedtosilenceher．"讲她公开反对塔利班，结合下文"In2012，TalibanfightersshotMalalaonherwayhomefromschool．"讲她被塔利班击中，可推出此处是说塔利班试图压制她，silence在此处是"压制"的意思．故选A．（3）B．细节理解题．根据第2段中"ShewontheNobelPeacePrizein2014，whenshewas17．"可知马拉拉2014年获得诺贝尔和平奖．故选B．（4）B．细节理解题．根据第3段中"MalalapostedphotosofhercelebrationonTwitter．Oneshowedherwithherfamily．Theotherwastakenafterher'trashing'．"可知马拉拉一共在推特上发布了两张照片．故选B．（5）C．推理判断题．根据第4段中"OnewasanAmericanastronautAnneMcClain．"可知支持她的是美国宇航员，A项错误；根据最后一段中"Shehaswrittenbooksforbothchildrenandadults．"可知她为儿童和成人都写过书，B项错误；根据最后一段中"ShealsoraisesmoneythroughtheMalalaFund．Thisisnonprofitgroupthatfightsforgirls'education．"可知马拉拉通过马拉拉基金会为女子教育筹钱，C项正确．故选C．15．Karachi，Pakistan，isoneofthehottestcitiesonEarth．InJune2015，morethan1，000peoplediedthereduringheatwave（热浪）．"Itwasaterribletime，"ShahzadQureshisaid．"Weneededtodosomethingaboutit．"Aftertheheatwave，Qureshitookaction．HestartedUrban（都市的）Forest．ThegroupplantstreesincitiesinPakistan．Treeshelpcooltheairbyprovidingshade（阴凉）andmoisture（水分）throughtheirleaves．Treescanhelplowersummertemperaturesincitiesby2to5℃．Treesalsoprovideaplaceforallkindsofanimals．Andtheycreateashadyplacewherepeoplecanrelax．UrbanForestplantedabout1，300treesinaparkinKarachi．Thegroupusesamethodthathelpsthemgrowquickly．Injustthreeyears，thetreeswere30feettall．Qureshihopesthatoneday，thisparkwillbecomeaforestof50，000trees．Since2015，Qureshiandhisteamhavehelpedcooltheairbyplanting14urbanforestsinPakistan．TwelveareinKarachi．In2017，QureshihelpedplantanurbanforestatKarachiGrammarSchool．First，hemetwithstudentsthere．Hetaughtthemabouthowtreeshelptheenvironment．Thenthestudentsplantedtreesintheschoolyard．"Theywereexcitedabouttheproject，"MuneezaShaikhalisays．She'saheadteacheratKarachiGrammarSchool．"Theythemselveshadbeenexperiencingthehightemperaturesinthesummermonths．"Therearemanybirdsandcolorfulbutterfliesintheschool．Studentsgooutsideduringscienceclasstostudytheforest．"It'slikealibraryoftreesinfrontofthekids，"Qureshisays．"Theycanlearnthespecies（物种）andinsectsthatarearound．It'sabeautifulthingtosee．"（1）WhathappenedtoKarachiinJune2015？BA．Awavehitthiscity．B．Aheatwavekilledover1，000people．C．Karachibecamethehottestcity．（2）WhostartedUrbanForest？BA．MuneczaShaikhali．B．ShahzadQureshi．C．ThestudentsatKarachiGrammarSchool．（3）Howdidthestudentsfeelabouttheproject？CA．Surprised．B．Terrible．C．Excited．（4）Duringthescienceclass，studentsgooutsidetoA．A．studytheforestB．climbthetreesC．catchbirdsandbutterflies（5）What'sthebesttitleforthetext？AA．UrbanForestB．CityofTreesC．EducationonEnvironment【分析】本文主要讲2015年6月，巴基斯坦的卡拉奇市有超过一千人死于热浪，这使ShahzadQureshi采取行动，开始了城市森林这个项目，文中详细介绍了这个项目运行之后所做的贡献．【解答】（1）B细节理解题．根据第1段中"InJune2015，morethan1，000peoplediedthereduringheatwave．"可知2015年6月一场热浪杀死了卡拉奇一千多人．故选B．（2）B细节理解题．根据第1段中"Aftertheheatwave，Qureshitookaction．HestartedUrbanForest．"可知是ShahzadQureshi开办了城市森林．故选B．（3）C细节理解题．根据第4段中"Thenthestudentsplantedtreesintheschoolyard．'Theywereexcitedabouttheproject，'MuneezaShaikha