《金新学案》高三英语一轮复习 Unit 2 Crossing limits 大纲人教

Unit2

CrossinglimitsⅠ.重要单词聚焦1．

vt.评价，估计2．

adj.各种各样的，不同种类的3．

vt.配备，装备4．

vi.漫游，游荡，流浪5．

n.存在，生存6．

adj.准确的；精确的7．

n.命令；指挥；控制evaluatevariousequipwanderexistenceaccuratecommand8．

vt.提议；建议；暗示9．

vt.完成；实现10．

vi.提到；说到；查询11．

n.证据；证词12．

n.志愿者

vi.&vt.自愿地或无偿地提供13．

vi.起来；上升；出现14．

n．&vt.称赞；赞美15．

n.财宝，财富suggestaccomplishreferevidencevolunteerarisepraisetreasureⅡ.重点短语扫描1．

以……的名义；代表2．

交换；互换3．

起航4．

作为回报5．

培养；提出6．

除……都；除……外(尚有)7．

提到；查询，参考；指的是8．

耗尽；用光 inthenameofinexchangeforsetsail(to/from/for...)

inreturnbringupapartfromrefertorunoutⅢ.课文原句突破1．当他们的氧气用尽时，他们就没有了活下来的可能性。Whentheiroxygen________________，they________________________________________.答案：ranout；hadnochanceofsurviving2．他们返回后被誉为民族英雄。________________________，theywerepraisedasnationalheroes.答案：Ontheirreturnsuggestvt.建议，暗示(1)suggeststh.tosb.向某人建议某事suggest(sb./sb.’s)doingsth.建议(某人)做……suggestthatsb.(should)dosth.建议某人做……It’ssuggestedthatsb.(should)dosth.据建议某人应该做……(2)makeasuggestion建议①Isuggesttalkingtoalawyerbeforeyoudoanything.我建议你在采取任何行动之前先找一名律师谈谈。②Ithasbeensuggestedthatbrightchildren(should)taketheirexamsearly.有人提议天资好的孩子提前考试。③Whowouldyousuggestforthejob?要你说，谁适合做这个工作？④Herexpressionsuggestedthatshewasangry.她的表情说明她在生气。⑤Heagreedwithmysuggestionthatweshouldchangethedate.他同意我提出的更改日期的建议。suggest意为“暗示，表明”时，其后若接从句，从句谓语动词用陈述语气；还有insist作“坚持说”讲时，其后从句也用陈述语气。1.(上海高考)Billsuggested________ameetingonwhattodofortheShanghaiExpoduringthevacation.A．havingheldB．toholdC．holdingD．hold解析：

suggest后面要接动名词作宾语，A项是动名词的完成式表示发生在谓语动词suggested之前的一个动作，由句意可知不合题意，故排除，因而选C。答案：

C2．OurEnglishteacher________ourbuyingagoodEnglish－Chinesedictionary.A．askedB．orderedC．suggestedD．required解析：ask，order，require后都接不定式作宾补，即常用ask/order/requiresb.todosth.结构，而不接doingsth.的形式。答案：Ccommandn．[C]命令；指令；[U]掌握；vt.命令，指挥，支配教材原句P3：UnderthecommandofZhengHe，thefleetssetsailfromtheSouthChinaSeaacrosstheIndianOceantothemouthoftheRedSea，...①Thearmedpolicearrivedandtookcommandofthesituation.武装警察到达后就控制了局势。②Applicantswillbeexpectedtohaveagoodcommandofcomputerskills.申请人必须有很好的电脑技能。③Thebosscommandedthathisworkers(should)notleavetheirofficebeforedark.老板命令他的员工们天黑之前不能离开办公室。④Hecommandedustostartatonce.他命令我们立刻动手。command后面引起的从句要用虚拟语气。谓语动词形式是should＋动词原形，should可以省略。3.完成句子由于精通汉语和英语，她比其他人更有优势。____________________________bothChineseandEnglish，shehadanadvantageoverothers.答案：Withagoodcommandofequipvt.&vi.装备；配备；使胜任①Wemustequipyoungteacherstodealwithdifficultchildren.我们必须让年轻教师具备对付问题学生的能力。②Equippedwithnewscientificfarmingmethods，theyhavebeenabletouselessfarmlandthaninthepast.因为掌握了科学的农耕新方法，现在，他们可以使用更少的农田进行耕种。③Shewasfullyequippedfortheclimbing.她装备齐全准备登山。④Wewantoursontohaveaneducationthatwillequiphimforlaterlife.我们想让儿子接受能为其日后生活打下基础的教育。4.________theysetouttobreaktherecordforcross－channelswimming.A．WellequippedB．WellequippingC．WellequipsD．Toequip解析：

equip和they之间是被动关系，所以用wellequipped过去分词作状语。答案：A5．完成句子Thesailorsweretoldto______________________________(装备好一切东西)theywouldneedforthevoyage.答案：equipthemselveswitheverythinginexchangefor交换；互换教材原句P12：SilkfromChinafounditswayoverlandalongtheSilkRoadtoIndia，theMiddleEastandRome，inexchangeforspicesandglass.①Igaveherasweaterinexchangeforaskirt.我用一件毛衣给她换了一条裙子。②I’lltypeyourreportofyou’lllookaftermybabyinexchange.如果你愿意代我照看孩子，我就把这个报告给你打出来。③Weonlyexchangedafewwordsbecausewewereinahurry.因为我们都匆匆忙忙，所以只交谈了几句。④Exchangeyourideawithyourpartnerandthenwriteitdown.与你的同伴交换想法后然后记录下来。⑤I’dliketoexchangesomepoundsfordollars.我想把一些英镑兑换成美金。6.(山东高考)Ihaveofferedtopaintthehouse______aweek’saccommodation.A．inexchangeforB．withregardtoC．bymeansofD．inplaceof解析：inexchangefor意为“交换，以此易彼”。根据句意可判断出通过油漆房屋来换一周的膳宿。withregardto意为“关于”；bymeansof意为“用，凭借”；inplaceof意为“代替”。答案：Abringup培养；抚养；教育；提出；呕吐教材原句P15：Bornin1371inYunnanProvinceandbroughtupinafamilyoriginallyfromCentralAsia，...①Shehasthreeyoungchildrentobringuponherown.她独自一人要抚养三个孩子。②SomepeoplelaughedattheideawhenIfirstbroughtitup.我第一次把这想法提出来时受到一些人的嘲笑。③Hewassosickthathebroughtuphislunch.他病得很严重，以至于把吃的午饭都吐了出来。④Thephotographsbroughtbackmanypleasantmemories.那些照片给人带来很多美好的回忆。⑤Scienceandtechnologyhasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourlives.科学技术给我们生活带来了诸多变化。⑥Hemadeeveryefforttobringdownthecostofliving.他竭力降低生活费用。7.Hisparentsdiedwhenhewasfiveyearsold，sohewas________byhisgrandparents.A．takenupB．givenupC．grownupD．broughtup解析：此题考查词语辨析。句意为：他的父母在他五岁时去世，因此他由爷爷奶奶抚养大。takeup占用；giveup放弃；growup长大；bringup抚养，抚育；带大。答案：D8．完成句子Thediscussioncamealivewhenaninterestingtopic__________________(引入)．答案：wasbroughtinreferto提到，说到；参考，参阅教材原句P17：ThelocalTibetansandSherpaslaughedatthestrangebottlescontainingwhattheyreferredtoas“Englishair”．①Pleaserefertothedictionaryifyoudon’tknowhowtopronouncetheword.如果你不知道这个单词如何发音，请查词典。②Ipromisednottorefertothematteragain.我答应再也不提及此事了。③WhilegivingtheEnglishspeech，nooneisallowedtorefertothenotes.英语演讲时，不允许任何人看稿子。④HeisreferredtoasalivingLeiFeng.他被称作是一个活雷锋。⑤Tomisgoingtoreferthemattertothemeeting.汤姆打算把这件事提交到会议上去处理。9.完成句子主席在大会上发言近一个小时，没有参考演讲稿。Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhour______________________________.答案：withoutreferringtohisnotesrunoutvi.耗尽；用光教材原句P17：Whentheiroxygenranout，theyhadnochanceofsurviving.①Hermoneyhasbeenrunoutofandherpatienceisalsorunningout.她的钱已经用完了，她的耐心也要耗尽了。②Inthefuture，carefortheenvironmentwillbecomeveryimportantasearth’snaturalresourcesrunout.在未来，爱护环境将会很重要，因为地球的资源将濒临枯竭。

辨析：runoutof，runout，giveout与useup(1)runoutof意为“用完了”，是及物动词短语，表示主动意义，主语一般是人。(2)runout意为“……用完了”，是不及物动词短语，其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等名词。(3)giveout用尽，精疲力竭，为不及物动词短语。(4)useup用完，消耗尽，为及物动词短语。③Foodsupplieshadrunouttowardstheendofthetrip.在旅行快结束时，食物已经吃完了。④Hisstrengthgaveoutafterheranthatlongdistance.跑完这么长一段距离，他已精疲力竭。⑤Mymoneyhasbeenusedup，soIhavetoreturnhome.我的钱已经用完了，因此我必须回家。10.(江苏高考)—I’mstillworkingonmyproject.—Oh，you’llmissthedeadline.Timeis________.A．runningoutB．goingoutC．givingoutD．losingout解析：句意为：——我仍然在做这一个项目。——啊！你也许不能如期完成了。因为快没时间了。当表示时间用完、耗尽的时候多用runout。giveout分发，精疲力竭。答案：A11．(江西高考)—Doyouthinkweshouldacceptthatoffer?—Yes，weshould，forwe________suchbadluckuptillnow，andtime________out.A．havehad；isrunningB．had；isrunningC．have；hasbeenrunD．havehad；hasbeenrun解析：句意为：——你认为我们应当接受提供的帮助吗？——是的，因为到目前为止，我们碰到了如此糟糕的运气，而且时间紧迫。uptillnow(迄今为止)常与现在完成时连用，而时间“正在”消耗殆尽，用进行时，故选A。答案：A12．(上海高考)Thephotographerneedstochargeupthedigitalcameraeverydayasthebattery________quickly.A．shutsupB．endsupC．runsoutD．turnsout解析：根据主句的句意“摄影师需要每天给数码相机充电”，可知电池很快用完了，故选C。shutup关闭，关紧；endup结束；turnout关掉。答案：C(P17)TheNewZealanderEdmundHillaryandtheSerpaTenzingNorgay，asmembersofaBritishteam，werethefirsttomakeittothesummitofMountQomolangma.新西兰人埃德蒙得希拉里和夏尔巴人坦京挪根，作为英国登山队的队员，首次成功登顶珠穆郎玛峰。makeit成功做到；及时抵达；规定时间①Hesayshe’llgetupatsixtomorrowmorning，buthe’llnevermakeit.他说明天早上6点起床，但他是绝对做不到的。②I’mafraidwecan’tmakeittotheairportintenminutes.恐怕十分钟内我们赶不到飞机场。③—Shallwemeetnextweek？下星期我们见一次面好吗？—Yes.Let’tmakeitnextSunday.好的，就约定在下星期天吧。13.—Excuseme！HowcanIgettothenearestpostoffice?—Walkalongthisroadforafewminutes，andyou’ll______.A．takeitB．getitC．makeitD．missit解析：该句意为：沿着这条路走几分钟，你会到达邮局的。答案：CⅠ.品句填词1．He________(全神贯注)onwhattheteachersaid，notnoticingwhathappenedoutsidethewindow.答案：concentrated2．Thestudentswereencouragedtopasstheexamatthefirst______(尝试)．答案：attempt3．Atlasttheydrewa________(结论)thathewasn’ttherightpersonforthejob.答案：conclusion4．Jackisactiveand________(精力充沛的)，bothinandoutofclass.答案：energetic5．Shewasa________(自愿者)totakecareofthepatientswithoutpay.答案：volunteer6．Thereissome________(证据)thatasmallamountofalcoholisgoodforyou.答案：evidenceⅡ.选词填空keeptrackof；inexchangefor；bediagnosedwith；setsailfor；inthefirstplace；applyfo1．Tothesorrowofallofus，Mary’smother________________________cancer.答案：wasdiagnosedwith2．Atthattime，Juliawas________________________ajobwiththelocalnewspaper.答案：applyingfor3．________________________，NewYorkisverycoldinthewinter，andinthesecondplaceIdon’twanttomoveanyway.答案：Inthefirstplace4．Writedownthenamesofpeopleyoumeet，andthen_____________them.答案：keeptrackof5．IgaveMaryanapple________________________myfavouritebanana.答案：inexchangefor6．Thisshipwill________________________NewYorkonMonday.答案：setsailforⅢ.巧思妙解1．Hecametomyclasseveryweek，buthisattitude________thathewasnotreallyinterestedinit.A．expressedB．describedC．explainedD．suggested解析：