《金新学案》高三英语一轮复习 Unit 8 Learning a foreign language 大纲人教

Unit8

LearningaforeignlanguageⅠ.重要单词聚焦1．

n．动机；积极性2．

n.改正，修改3．

(stuck，stuck)vt.使停止；刺；伸出；粘贴4．

vt.教；指导；指示5．

n.数据，资料6．

n.理解motivationcorrectionstickinstructdatacomprehesion7．

adj.忧虑的；令人担心(焦虑)的8．

adj.安全的，安心的9．

n.耐心；忍耐力10．

adj.适当的；合适的11．

vt.学到(知识等)；获得12．

vt.采纳；接受；收养anxioussecurepatienceappropriateacquireadoptⅡ.重点短语扫描1．

弄懂……的意思2．

换句话说；换言之3．

结束4．

击倒；撞倒5．

把……投入使用6．

冒险7．

落后于8．

前进；进步makesenseofinotherwordsputanendtoknockdownput...tousetakeariskfallbehindmakeprogressⅢ.课文原句突破1．每次我参加小组讨论或试着对某人讲英语时，我发现很难清楚地表达自己的观点。________________ItakepartinagroupdiscussionortrytospeakEnglishtosomeone，Ifinditdifficulttoexpressmyself.答案：Everytime2．但是一旦你仔细分析情况，就会意识到这的确是真的。Butonceyouconsiderthesituationfurther，youwillrealisethatthisisindeed________________.答案：thecase3．越从容越放松，学语言的进程就会愈出色。________________anxiousandmorerelaxedthelearner，thebettertheirlanguageacquisition.答案：Theless4．可能最有价值的便是你对你自己和自身文化的重新认识。________isperhapsthemostvaluableis________youlearnaboutyourselfandyourownculture.答案：What；whatstickvt.(stuck，stuck)使停止；阻塞；刺；扎入；伸出；粘贴；n.棍，棒，手杖教材原句P55：ReadingsomethinginEnglish，IalwaysgetstuckwhenIcomeacrossanewword.(1)stickout伸出stickwith跟……在一起；忠于stickto坚持；坚守；不放弃(2)get/bestuckin被困住；被卡住；陷入①Nomatterwhatyoumaysay，hewillalwayssticktohisownviews.不管你说什么，他总坚持自己的看法。②Thisstampwon’tsticktotheenvelope.这张邮票在信封上贴不住。③He’slate；heisprobablystuckinatrafficjam.他迟到了；很可能是由于交通阻塞耽误了。④Don’tstickyourarmoutofthecarwindow；it’sverydangerous.不要把你的胳膊伸出车窗，那很危险。1.完成句子他答应过帮助我们，他没有失信。Hepromisedtohelpusandhe____________________.答案：stucktohisword2．Theoldman________hispostthoughhehadworkedinsuchbadconditionsformorethan20years.A．heldup

B．tookupC．stucktoD．insistedon解析：stickto坚持，sticktohispost坚守他的岗位。holdup阻碍或延误；takeup占用，拿起；insiston坚决要求。答案：Cinstructvt.教；指导；指示教材原句P67：Wealsohavetextbooks，teachersandclassmatestoinstructandassistusinprocess，andwecanlearnmoreaboutstudymethodsandskills.(1)instructsb.todosth.指导某人做某事；吩咐某人做某事instructsb.insth.在某方面指导某人instruct＋that从句(从句用should＋动词原形，should可以省略)(2)instructionn．指导；(常用复数)用法说明，指示underinstructions接受指导followinstructions遵照指示；按照说明①Youwillbeinstructedwheretogoassoonastheplaneisready.飞机一准备好就会通知你去何处。②Shearrivedat10o’clockasinstructed.她依照指示于10点钟到达。③Allourstaffhavebeeninstructedinsignlanguage.我们的员工都接受过手语训练。④Ourteacherinstructedthatwehandinourpapersafterclass.老师命令我们下课后把试卷交上去。3.完成句子(1)饭店消防人员将会告诉你万一着火如何逃生。Thehotelfireofficerwill________________howtosurvivethefire.答案：instructyouin(2)我需要一个人来指导我学习英语。Ineedsomeonewhocan______________________.答案：instructmeinmyEnglishstudyanxiousadj.忧虑的；令人担心(焦虑)的教材原句P57：Thelessanxiousandmorerelaxedthelearner，thebettertheirlanguageacquisition.①Mostchildrenfeelanxiousaboutreturningtoschool.大部分孩子对于重返校园感到焦虑。②Shewasanxioustofinishschoolandgetajob.她渴望毕业找份工作。③Mymotheralwaysgetsabitanxiousifwedon’tarrivewhenwesaywewill.如果我们不能在我们所说的时间到达，母亲总是有点焦虑。④Ifeltanxiousfor/abouthissafetywhenIheardthenewsofthetrainaccident.当我听到火车事故的消息时，我很担心他的安全。⑤Ifyouareworriedaboutyourhealth，shareyouranxietieswithyourdoctor.你要是担心自己的健康，就把自己的忧虑告诉医生吧。4.Wehadananxiouscoupleofweeks________fortheresultsoftheexperiment.A．waitB．tobewaitingC．waitedD．waiting解析：由于是主语在等待，表主动关系，且在题干中充当方式状语。动词不定式不作方式状语，所以用现在分词表主动和伴随。hadananxiouscoupleofweekswaitingfor...在焦急中等待……的几周。答案：D5．Iamanxious________theresultofmyexamwhilemyyoungerbrotherisanxious________prizeoftheexam.A．for；forB．about；forC．on；ofD．to；of解析：句意为：我担心考试的结果，而我弟弟则极渴望这次考试得奖。beanxiousabout相当于beworriedabout；beanxiousfor渴望某事。答案：Badoptvt.采纳；接受；收养教材原句P67：Ifwewanttobecomesuccessfullanguagelearners，weshouldtrytoadoptsomeofthestudyhabitsandcharacteristicsdescribedabove.①Theyadoptedalittlegirlwhoseparentshadbeenkilledintheearthquake.他们收养了一个在地震中失去双亲的小姑娘。②Aftermuchconsideration，Idecidedtoadopthissuggestion.我再三考虑之后，决定采纳他的建议。③Hisadoptedsonwentabroadforfurthereducationlastweek.上周他的养子出国继续深造。④Theyoungcouplehadnochildrenoftheirownandadoptedanorphan.Afterafewmonths，thechildcametoadapttohisnewlife.这对年轻夫妇没有亲生孩子，领养了一名孤儿。几个月过后这个孩子渐渐适应了他的新生活。6.完成句子Ourschool____________________________(采用新的教学方法)tomeettherequirementofthestudents.答案：hasadoptedanewteachingmethodacquirevt.获得；取得；学到教材原句P66：Insteadwelearntoracquiredourmothertonguebycommunicatingwiththepeoplearoundus.①Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow.只有当你问了许多问题的情况下，你才能够得到你需要的所有信息。②SheacquiredaknowledgeofEnglishbycarefulstudy.她通过认真学习而懂得了英语。③Itwilltakeheralongtimetoacquiretheskillssheneedstobecomeafamousplayer.要获得成为著名选手的技能需要花费她很长时间。④Imanagedtoacquiretwoticketsforthefootballmatch.我设法弄到了两张足球比赛的票。辨析：acquire，achieve与obtainacquire指经过不懈努力才获得的技术、知识等抽象的东西，也指养成习惯等achieve强调由于极大的努力，克服困难后达到目标obtain指经过努力或付出代价或经过很长时间才得到所需要的东西⑤Shehasacquiredsomeveryunpleasanthabitsrecently.她最近养成了一些不良的习惯。⑥Aftersomanyyearsofhardwork，hefinallyachievedsuccess.经过这么多年的努力，他终于获得了成功。⑦Inthesecondexperimenttheyobtainedaveryclearresult.在第二次试验中，他们得到了一个非常清楚的结果。7.Lucyhas________allofthegoalsshesetforherselfinhighschoolandisreadyfornewchallengesatuniversity.A．acquiredB．finishedC．concludedD．achieved解析：句意为：露西完成了她为自己设定的高中阶段的所有目标，并且已经为迎接大学新的挑战做好了准备。achieveone’sgoal意为“达到某人的目标”。答案：D①Whateveryoudo，don’ttakeunnecessaryrisks.无论你做什么，都不要冒不必要的风险。②Hesavedmylifeattheriskoflosinghisown.他冒着生命危险救了我。③Whenchildrenstartsmoking，theydon’trealizethatthey’reriskingtheirhealth.小孩开始抽烟时，并没有意识到是在拿自己的健康去冒险。④Thebravemanriskedhislifetosavetheboy.这位勇士冒着生命危险去救这个孩子。⑤Ifyouliveabroadforsometimeyourisklosingoldfriendsinyourhomeland.如果你在国外住很长时间你就会有失去国内朋友的危险。8.Hegotwell－preparedforthejobinterview，forhecouldn’trisk________thegoodopportunity.A．toloseB．losingC．tobelostD．beinglost解析：risk后接动词－ing作宾语；主语he和lose之间是主动关系。答案：B(P67)Thelessanxiousandmorerelaxedthelearner，thebettertheirlanguageacquisition.学习者越不紧张，越能放松自己，语言学得的效果就越好。themore...，themore...是形容词(副词)比较级的一种用法。前面的句子相当于一个条件句，后面是主句。①ThemoreIgettoknowhim，thebetterIlikehim.我越是了解他，越是喜欢他。②Theearlieryoustart，thesooneryou’llfinish.你开始得越早，完成得就越快。③Theharderyouwork，thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.学习越努力，进步就会越大。9.Ithinkthat________astoryis，________youwillfindit.ThatiswhyIneverreadalongstory.A．thelonger；thelessinterestingB．themorelong；themoreinterestingC．thelonger；themoreinterestingD．themorelong；thelessinteresting解析：B、D两项中long的比较级结构形式有误。由句意知：故事越长，越没意思。答案：A10．(2011·浙江五校联考)Itiswidelybelievedthat________youwork，________resultyou’llget.A．theharder；thebetterB．themoreharder；themorebetterC．theharder；amuchbetterD．morehard；morebetter答案：AⅠ.品句填词1．It’ssaidthatmorethanfivethousandstudentsare________(录取)intothatuniversityeachyear.答案：admitted2．Astheyhadnochildrenoftheirown，they________(收养)anorphan.答案：adopted3．Mary’sendless________(耐心)madeherthebestnurseinthehospital.答案：patience4．Manypeoplebelievethathealthis________(幸福)．Doyouthinkso?答案：happiness5．Hearingaloudsoundoutside，theboy________(伸出)hisheadoutofthewindow.答案：stuck6．Lilyisreallyagirlofgreat________(志向)—shewantstowinthefirstplaceintheInternationalPianoCompetition.答案：ambitionⅡ.选词填空inwantof；knockdown；anyway；adopt；beoccupiedwith；inotherwords；leavealone；makesenseof1．Havingbeen__________________byacar，shespentaweekinthehospital.答案：knockeddown2．He____________mysuggestion，whichmademeveryhappy.答案：adopted3．______________，onlyinthiswaycanwecompletetheprojectontime.答案：Inotherwords4．Ican’t__________thispoem，butperhapsIwillifIreaditagain.答案：makesenseof5．________him________.Heistootiredafterwalkingforfivehourswithoutarest.答案：Leave；alone6．Hemaynotappreciatemyvisit，butIshallgoandseehim________.答案：anyway7．ThepoorpeopleinsomeareasofAfricaarebadly__________foodandwater.答案：inwantof8．WhenIwenttovisither，she________