2023学年完整版Unit4Earthquakes同步练习3

Unit4《Earthquakes》单元测试笔试部分：I.单项选择1.Whenhelearnedthathisbrotherhadreturnedfromabroad,hesetofftohishome__________.WhichofthefollowingisnotOK?A.immediatelyB.rightawayC.rightthenD.rightnow2.Withincomegoingdownandprices_________,itisveryhardtomakealivingnowadays.A.risingupB.risingC.riseD.riseup3.Youcouldhearwaterpipescracking________they________becauseofthecold.A.when;burstB.before;wereburstC.when;wereburstD.before;burst4.Youcanhardlyimaginetheonceclearcanal________soseriouslypollutedthatnofishcanliveinit.A.havebecomeB.havingbecomeC.tohavebecomeD.tobecome5.Thereontheshoreyoucanseeasteampoweredshipcoveredwithdirt________,waitingtobetakenapart.A.layinruinsB.lieinruinC.laidinruinsD.lieinruins6.Itisreportedthatfivepassengersgotkilledand________got________inthetrafficaccident.A.muchmore;injuredB.manymore;woundedC.manymore;injuredD.muchmore;hurt7.Steel,brickandcementareallnecessarybuildingmaterials________.A.withwhichtobuildadamB.whichtobuildadamwithC.buildingadamwithD.tobuildadam8.Itcametotheworld________thatmorethan10prisonerswereburied________bytheterrorists..A.asshocking;aliveB.ashock;livingC.shocked;liveD.asashock;alive9.Whentheearthquake,adestructivenaturaldisaster,happened,ninety-ninecoalminersweretrappedinthecoalmine________theruins,waiting________.A.in;toberescuedB.under;forbeingrrescuedC.in;torescueD.under;toberescued10.Electricityplays________partinourlifethatitisunimaginabletolivewithoutit.A.suchimportantB.soimportantC.suchimportantaD.soimportanta11.Weshouldhaveourselves________ifwewanttogetthework________inthegiventime.A.organizewell;finishedB.wellorganized;doneC.wellorganized;tobefinishedD.tobeorganizedwell;tobedone12.Thestorythathappened30yearsagostillremains________inmymindasifit________yesterday.A.clean;happenedB.fresh;happenedC.clear;washappenedD.clearly;happened13.—Willyoupleasehelpme________theexercisebookstothestudents?—SorryIhavebeeninaraceandmystrengthhascompletely________.A.giveout;givenoutB.giveoff;givenupC.giveout;giveninD.giveup;givenup14.Seventypercentofthestudents________takenpartintheworkandseventypercentofthework________beenfinished.A.has,hasB.had,hadC.has,haveD.have,has15.Hewashonored________anoutstandingscientist________hiscontributiontotheeconomicreform.A.as;becauseB.after;forC.as;forD.for;for16.Peoplecanmakesillymistakesaboutapersoniftheyjudgehim_______theclotheshewears.A.byB.withC.accordinglytoD.through17.RemembernevertoaskaEuropeanandanAmericanpersonalquestions.Itisalmosttcertainthatthey______forit.A.arenotpreparedB.don'tprepareC.haven'tpreparedD.arenotpreparing18.Itwillatleasttakefivemonthstorepairtheshipthatwasseriously________bythehurricane.A.destructedB.ruinedC.damagedD.broken19.Thousandsandthousandsofpeoplelosttheirhomesintheearthquakeanditwasimpossibletoprovidethem________enoughfood,clothingand________atthattime.A.with;shelterB.for;housesC.by;housingD.with;shelter20.Itisreportedthatalargenumberofpeople________beenkilledandthenumber_______addeduptonearly70,000A.has;hasB.have;haveC.has;haveD.have;has21.Thepresidentwas________aspeechtosenators________agroupofarmedyoungpeopleburstintothehallA.giving;asB.making;whenC.delivering;whileD.speaking;when22.Apartywasheld________theheroesswhohadhelpedsavedthousandsandthousandsoflivesinthebigearthquakeinSichuan.A.intimeofB.inhonorofC.innameofD.inplaceof23.Thesoldiershavebeentryinghardtosearchforanyonealiveburiedintheruinsand________themoutiffound.A.findB.makeC.digD.let24.Manypeoplethoughtituseless_________againbutthecaptaininsistedontrying________secondtime,whichturnedouttobeasuccess.A.totry;theB.trying;aC.trying;theD.totry;a25.Wedon'tneedtodoextraworkthisevening.Theday'sworkwasalmost_________now.A.attheend

B.atanend

C.atoneend

D.atourendII.完形填空Mobilephonesareeverywhereinbigcities.Itseemsthat

26

___cansurvivewithoutone.Mobilephonesareagreat

27

____tostayconnectedwithfriendsand____,itisimportanttorememberthattherearecertaintimes

29____

youshouldnotbeusingyourphone,especiallyasastudent,duringschool.30____youareinclass,youshouldnotbesendingyourfriendstextmessages

31____

takingphonecalls.Yourclassmatesandteachershouldnothavetodealwiththisrude

32____.Aren'tyouatschooltolearn?IntheUnitedStates,studentswouldneverbeallowedto

33____

theirmobilephonesduringclass.Ifyouweretosendor

34_____

atextmessageyouwouldprobablybekicked35____class.Itisverydisturbingtohearalotoftonesandringingduring36____.TherearemanymorerulesformobilephoneuseinAmericaanditisto37_____respectforthosearoundyou.AsateacherinChina,Ihaveto38_____studentsusingmobilephoneseveryday.Ihavetoldmyclassto39_____theirphones,butmanystudentsdonotlisten.The40_____tobeconnectedallthetimeseemstobemore41_____thanthedesiretolearn.It'seasytounderstand42_____itissotempting(诱惑人的)tohaveyourphoneonduringclass.Itseemssoeasyjusttosendashorttextmessage;it'snothurtinganyone,isit?Butyoumayactuallybehurting43_____whenyoudothis.Yourteacherknowswhenyouuseyourphoneandmaygiveyoua44_____grade.Sendingatextmessagealsotakesyourattentionawayfromwhat'sgoingoninclass,youmay45_____somethingimportant..one

B.somebody

C.someone

D.noone.way

B.road

C.method

D.path.But

B.However

C.So

D.Therefore.which

B.that

C.when

D.where.After

B.Before

C.Because

D.If.or

B.and

C.aswellas

D.insteadof.act

B.action

C.habit

D.behavior.have

B.take

C.use

D.send.receive

B.accept

C.make

D.get.of

B.off

C.out

D.outof.school

B.class

C.office

D.home.ask

B.suggest

C.show

D.answer

B.deal

C.dowith

D.dealwithon

B.turndown

C.turnoff

D.turnin

B.wish

C.hope

D.expect

B.important

C.necessary

D.interesting.why

B.what

C.that

D.whether.himself

B.herself

C.ourselves

D.yourself44A.lower

B.higher

C.better

D.upper

B.remember

C.miss

D.leaveIII.阅读理解

AReadingisveryimportanttohelpyoulearnEnglish.Tolearnasmuchasyoucanfromreading,youneedtoreaddifferentkindsofEnglish.ThisbookprovidesnotonlydifferentkindsofEnglishbutalsoagoodwaytocheckyourreadingability.Therearefourpartsinthebook:Part1isMessages:Inthispartsomebodywantstowadinformationinwritingtosomebodyelse.Thereisatestontimetablesandatestontextmessages.Part2isPeople:Inthispartallthetestsareaboutpeople.Forexample,thereisaninformalletterbetweenfriends.Thereisformal(正式的)Englishinbiography(传记).Thereisajobapplicationasamodeltohelpwithyourwriting,aswellastestingyourreading.Part3isPlaces:Inthispart,toomanydifferentkindsofEnglishareshown,someinformmalandsomeformal.ThereistheinformalEnglishofaholidaypostcard.ThereisalsotheformalEnglishinaletterofcomplaint.Part4isThings:Youwillfindsomedescriptivewritinginthispart.Therearedescriptionsofclothesandofacomputer.Youcandothesetestsinanyorderyoulike,oryoucandoaltthetestswithaformalorinformaltext.IenjoyedwritingthisbookandIhopeyouenjoyusingit,46.Wecanfindtheintroductiontoaproductin______,A.Part1

B.Part2

C.Part3

447.WhichofthefollowingismostprobablywrittenininformalEnglish?A.Aletterofcomplaint.

B.Acomputerhandbook.C.Alettertoafriend.

D.Astoryofapresident.48.Thepassageismostprobablywrittenfor_____.A.testdesigners

B.students

C.test-takers

D.teachers49.Whatisthebesttitleofthebook?A.TestYourReading

B.HelpwithYourWritingC.LearnDifferentKindsa/English

D.PracticeEnglishinDifferentWaysBPetownersarebeingencouragedtotaketheiranimalstowork,amovescientistssaycanbegoodforproductivity,workplacemorale(士气),andthewell-beingofanimals.Astudyfoundthat25%ofAustralianwomenwouldliketokeepanofficepet.SueChaselingofPetcareInformationServicesaidthepracticeofkeepingofficepetswasgoodbothforthepeopleandthepegts.“Onthepets'side,theyarenotleftontheirownandwon'tfeellonelyandunhappy,”shesaid.AstudyofmajorUScompaniesshowedthat73%foundofficepetsbeneficial(有益的),while27%experiencedadropinabsenteeism(缺勤).XarniRiggshastwocatswalkingaroundherGlobalHairSaloninPaddington.“Mycustomerslovethem.Theyaretheirfavorites,”shesaid.“Theyarenottroublesome.Theyknowwhentogoandhaveasleepinthesun.”LittleblackBJhasspentnearlyallhistwoyears“working”atPunchGalleryinBalmain.OwnerIainPowellsaidhehadhadcatsatthegalleryfor15years.“BJoftenliesintheshopwindowandpeoplewalkingpasttapontheglass,”hesaid.MsChaselingsaidcatswerepopularinserviceindustriesbecausetheyenabledapointofconversation.Butshesaidownershadtomakesureboththeirco-workersandthecatswerecomfortable.50．ThepercentageofAmericancompaniesthatareinfavorofkeepingofficepetsis

______A．73%

B．27%

C．25%

D．15%51．Weknowfromthetextthat“BJ”

A．worksintheGlobalHairSalon

B．oftengreetsthepassers-by

C．likestosleepinthesun

D．isatwo-year-oldcat52．Thebesttitleforthistextwouldbe

.

A．PetsHelpAttractCustomers

B．YourFavoriteOfficePets

C．PetsJointheWorkforce

D．BusyLifeforPetsCWhenIwassmallandmygrandmotherdied,Icouldn'tunderstandwhyIhadnotears.Butthatnightwhenmydadtriedtocheermeup,mylaughturnedintocrying..

Soitcameasnosurprisetolearnthatresearchersbelievecryingandlaughingcomefromthesamepartofthebrain.Justaslaughinghasmanyhealthadvantages,scientistsarediscoveringthatso,too,doescrying.Whateverittakesforustoreducepressureisimportanttoouremotional(情感的)health,andcryingseemstostudyfoundthat85percentofwomenand73percentofmenreportfeelingbetteraftercrying.Besides,tearsattracthelpfromotherpeople.Researchersagreethatwhenwecry,peoplearoundusbecomekinderandfriendlyandtheyaremorereadytoprovidesupportandcomfort.Tearsalsoenableustounderstandouremotionsbetter;sometimeswedon'tevenknowwe'reverysaduntilwecry.WelearnaboutouremotionsthroughCrying,andthenwecandealwiththem.Justascryingcanbehealthy,notcrying—holdingbacktearsofanger,painorsuffering—canbebadforphysical(身体的)health,Studieshaveshownthattoomuchcontrolofemotionscanleadtohighbloodpressure,heartproblemsandsomeotherillnesses.Ifyouhaveahealthproblem,doctorswillcertainlynotaskyoutocry.Butwhenyoufeellikecrying,don'tfightit.It'sanatural

—andhealthy—emotionalresponse(反应).53.Whydidn'ttheauthorcrywhenhergrandmotherdied?A.Becauseherfatherdidnot--anthertofeeltoosad.B.Becauseshedidnotlovehergrandmother.C.Becauseshewastooshytocryatthattime.

D.Tieauthordoesn'tgivetheexplanation.54.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Cryingisthebestwaytogethelpfromothers.B.Fightingbacktearsmaycausesomehealthproblems.C.Wewillneverknowourdeepfeelingsunlesswecry.D.Wemustcryifwewanttoreducepressure.55.Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.PowerofTears

B.HowtoKeepHealthyC.WhyWeCry

D.ANewScientificDiscoveryV．改错Dearstudent,Congratulations!Wearepleasedtotellingyouthat56.________youhavebeatenthehighschoolspeakingcompetitionaboutnewTangshan.Yourspeechwasheardbya58.________groupoffivejudges,all