Unit12Lifeisfulloftheunexpected单元写作训练答案及解析

Unit12Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.本话题主要涉及生活中那些出乎意料的事，主要运用记叙，可适当发挥自己的看法。有用表达：1.takeashower洗浴2.leavemybackpackathome把背包忘在家里3.getbacktoschool返回学校4.startteaching开始教学5.gooff响铃6.rushoutthedoor冲出房门7.givesbalift捎某人一程8.missbothevents错过两个事件9.fullofunexpected充满着不可预知性10.beabouttodosth正要做某事11.stareindisbeliefat难以置信地盯着.12.raiseabovetheburningbuilding从正在燃烧的楼上升起13.jumpoutofbed跳下床14.collectthemathhomework收数学作业15.completetheworkformyboss完成老板的工作16.maketheapplepie制作苹果馅饼17.showup赶到,出现18.addthegreenbeans加绿豆荚19.getdressed紧张20.handinhomework上交作业21.costumeparty化装舞会22.takeplace发生23.playallkindsoftricksandjokesoneachother相互开各种玩笑24.sellout卖完，售完25.loseweight减肥26.bytheendofthatday到那天结束时27.endup以…结束28.getmarried结婚29.haveahappyending有一个幸福的结局30.fearspreadacrossthewholecountry恐惧席卷整个国家31.theunluckiestdayofmylife一生中最不幸的一天32.headwest向西行驶33.nthemiddleoftheroad在路中间i34.turnaround调头35.makeanunexpecteddiscovery作一个出乎意料的发现canceltheplan取消计划37.BythetimeIgotoutside,thebushadalreadygone.当我出来时，公汽已经走了。38.WhenIgottoschool,IrealizedIhadleftmybackpackathome.当我到达学校时，我才意识到我把背包忘在家里了。Ididn’tevenbrushmyteethorwashmyface.我甚至没有刷牙也没有洗脸。Mybadluckhadunexpectedlyturnedintoagoodthing.我的坏运气出乎意料地变成了好事。IamsogladthatIcanceledmyplantogotothemarket我是如此高兴以致取消了去商场的计划。【典型例题】假如你是Tom,请记述你昨天不同寻常的一天：1.闹钟没响，所以起床晚了；

2.想洗澡时，爸爸已经在洗澡了；3.

没吃早餐去赶公交，可到达公交站时车已经走了，只好跑到学校去；4.到达学校时，老师已经开始上课，对你的迟到感到很生气；5.交作业时发现作业放在家里了；

6.历史课上受到老师的表扬，因为在家做了大量的准备工作。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【优秀范文】Yesterdaywasareallybaddayforme.

Tostartwith,myalarmclockdidn’tgooffsothatIgotuplate.BythetimeIgotup,myfatherhadalreadygottenintotheshower.ThenIrushedtothebusstopwithoutbreakfast.BythetimeIgotthere,thebushadalreadyleftandIhadtorushedtoschool.WhenIgottoschool,myteacherhadalreadystartedteachingandhewasreallyangrywithme.Thenitwastimetohandinhomework,butIhadleftitathome.Iwasreallyembarrassedatthattime.OnegoodthingwasthatmyhistoryteachersaidsomethinggoodtomebecauseIhaddonealottoprepareforthisclass.Itwastheonlygoodthingformeyesterday.Writing1（2020·浙江衢州·中考真题）假设你是Daming，以下是你的英国朋友Tony发给你的一封电子邮件，请根据该邮件内容给他回一封邮件。To：DamingFrom：TonySubject：LifewithfamilyHiDaming,Longtimenosee.I’veneverspentsomuchtimestayingathomelikethisholiday.SoIhavemorechancestostaywithmyfamily,Ihaveadeepfeelingoftheirlove.AndIwanttodosomethingforthem,butIhavenoideaaboutit.Whatdoyouoftendotoshowyourlovetoyourfamily?Andwhat’sthebestwaytospendyourtimetogether?Hopetogetyourreplysoon!Yours,Tony要求：1．考生需按电子邮件格式完成整封邮件：2．邮件中不能出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息；3．词数：90～110。To：From：Subject：__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【范文】To：TonyFrom：DamingSubject：LifewithfamilyHiTony,I’mgladthatwebothhaveawonderfulfamilytimethesedays.Deeplytouchedbytheirlove,Itrytodosomethingtoshowmylove,too.Asyouknow,Iwasalazyboy.Butnowthingschangealot.IoftenhelpMumwithhousework,suchassweeping,washingandsoon.CanyoubelieveIcancooknow?MyparentsareproudtoseeI’mgrowing.Asforthecommontimewiththefamilytogether,Ithinkthebestwayistodosomethingalike.LasttimeDadandIenjoyedawonderfulfilmtogether,andthensharedourfeelings.Whatabrillianttime!Hopethishelps!Yours,Daming【解析】1.题干解读：本题属于书信作文，写作时要注意书信标准格式。文章主要内容在于解答托尼在来信中提出的两个问题，即“大明通过做什么事来表现对家人的爱”和“与家人在一起时最好做些什么事”。2.写作指导：本文是大明阐述自己的经历叙述和建议，应用第一人称进行写作，叙述的经历已经发生则应用一般过去时，其他事实陈述则用一般现在时。文章思路要清晰，解答题目中所列问题，并注意单词拼写及时态。Writing2（2020·浙江海宁·初三一模）假如你是李华，你校每年都举行英语演讲比赛，今年的演讲主题是TheEnglishNovelILikeBest。你是去年的英语演讲冠军，请你在比赛开始前做一个简短发言。发言内容包括：ThepurposeofthecompetitionImprovestudents’listeningandspeakingskillsFormgoodhabitsofreadingEnglishnovelsYouradviceforthespeakersFinishyourspeechwithin5minutesSpeakclearlyandloudlyUseyourbodylanguagesYourwishforthecompetition…注意：1.发言必须包括以上提示内容，并适当发挥；2.词数：100左右；3.发言稿的开头与结尾已经给出，不计入词数。Goodafternoon,everyone,Welcometothisyear’sEnglishspeechcompetition._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou!【范文】Goodafternoon,everyone,Welcometothisyear’sEnglishspeechcompetition.Ifeelgreatlyhonoredtobestandinghereandintroducetoyouthiscompetition.Asweknow,beingpartofthiscompetitioncanofferusagoodchancetoimproveourlisteningandspeakingskills.ItcanalsohelpusformgoodhabitsofreadingEnglishnovels.Hereissomeadviceforthespeakerswhoaregoingtocompeteinthisyear’scompetition.First,makesuretofinishyourspeechwithin5minutes.Second,trytospeakclearlyandloudlyandputyourideaacrosstotheaudience.Also,usingyourbodylanguagesinproperwayscanalwaysmakeyourselfbetterunderstood.Lastly,Iwanttogivemybestwishestoallthespeakersonstage.Thankyou!【解析】题干解读：该题属于演讲稿写作。写作时要注意文章的格式和表格里的信息要写齐全。写作指导：例文采用五段式，第一大段表达自己的心情；第二大段陈述比赛的目的；第三大段陈述对演讲者的建议，第四大段表达对演讲者的祝愿；第五大段致谢。结构清晰，段落分明。主要用第三人称，第一人称复数来进行写作；时态采用一般现在时为主。Writing3（2020·全国初三单元测试）假如你是Kate，今天发生了一些不开心的事，请你根据提示以“Anunluckyday”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。要点：1.因为闹钟没有响，早上起床晚了；2．没赶上校车，不得不步行去上学；3．到校后，老师让交家庭作业时，才发现作业落在了家里；4．文章结尾进行总结：糟糕的一天。Anunluckyday__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【范文】AnunluckydayIgotuplatethismorningbecausemyalarmclockdidn'tgooff.WhenIwokeup,itwas7：10.SoIwashedmyfacequicklyandrantothebusstopwithoutbreakfast.BythetimeIgotthere,theschoolbushadalreadygone.Imissedit.SoIhadtowalktoschool.Finally,whenIgottoschool,itwasalready9：10.Iwaslateforclass.Whentheteacheraskedformyhomework,IfoundIhadleftitathome.Whatabaddayitwas!【解析】1.题干解读：本篇材料作文要求以Kate的身份，用第一人称的方式讲述不开心的一天；讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时；书写时要注意用全所给材料，文句通顺，内容完整。2.例文点评：本例文按时间顺序gotuplatethismorning…7：10….BythetimeIgotthere，…whenIgottoschool…Whentheteacheraskedformyhomework讲述今天发生过不愉快的事情，文字表达清楚，内容完整连贯。3.高分亮点：短语：getuplate；washmyfacequickly；runtothebusstopwithoutbreakfast；belateforclass.；askfor；leaveitathome句型：原因状语从句Igotuplatethismorningbecausemyalarmclockdidn'tgooff.；时间状语从句BythetimeIgotthere,theschoolbushadalreadygone；宾语从句Whentheteacheraskedformyhomework,IfoundIhadleftitathome；感叹句Whatabaddayitwas!【点睛】本篇是材料作文，书写前要认真他阅读题干，了解题干的要求，叙述发生过的事情用一般过去式时；书写时要围绕题干提示的要点，按时间顺序、有条理地讲述自己不幸的一天。Writing4（2020·全国初三课时练习）假如你是李华,今天你去省城买电脑,却经历了倒霉的一天。请你根据下面表格中所给的提示内容,用英语写一篇日记。At8:30a.m.到达汽车站后发现没有带钱包,于是返回家去取At9:30a.m.坐上公交车,但由于交通阻塞而受堵(bestuckinatrafficjam)一个小时At11:30a.m.到达商店后发现自己喜欢的那款电脑已经卖完了,于是花了很长时间挑选另一款电脑At6:30p.m.赶到汽车站发现最后一班车已经走了,不得不打车回家December30,Sunday,Fine______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【范文】December30,SundayFineTodayIwenttobuyacomputer,butsomebadthingshappenedtome.BythetimeIarrivedatthebusstationat8:30a.m.,IfoundIhadleftmywalletathome,soIwentbacktogetit.At9:00a.m.,Igotonthebus,butIwasstuckinatrafficjamforanhour.At11:30a.m.,whenIgottotheshop,IwastoldthatthecomputerIlikedhadbeensoldout.Thenittookmealongtimetochooseanotherkindofcomputer.Finally,whenIhurriedtothebusstationat6:30p.m.,Ifoundthelastbushadleft.Ihadtogohomebytaxi.Whatabadday!【解析】1.题干解读：文章主要是围绕“去省城买电脑”这件事情而发生的不顺利的一些事情的描述。把表格中的内容按照顺序描写清楚具体即可，要注意时态的应用。2.例文点评：文章分四段描写。第一段开篇点题说明要去买电脑，但是发生了一些糟糕的事情；第二段写在去的途中发生的一些事情；第三段描写在买电脑的过程中发生的一些事情；第四段总结这糟糕的一天。整个文章结构完整，语言表达井然有序，用词合适，意思明确易懂。3.高分亮点：短语：happento；arriveat；geton；trafficjam；sellout；hurryto。句型：but连接的并列句；bythetime引导的时间状语从句；when引导的时间状语从句；What引导的感叹句。Writing5（2019·山东初三单元测试）根据下面的中文提示，写一篇语句通顺、意思连贯的短文，可增加内容，词数不少于80。提示：一天晚上，Amy去看电影。在去电影院的路上，她发现忘记带电影票了，所以不得不回家去取。当她到达电影院时，电影已经开演半个多小时了。电影非常有趣，她很遗憾没有看到电影的开头。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【范文】OnedayAmywantedtoseeafilm.Onherwayhomesheboughtaticketandputitinherschoolbag.Whenshegothome,sheputherschoolbagonthechair,andshehadaquicksupperandwenttothecinema.Onthewaysherealizedsheforgottotaketheticketwithher,soshehadtogobacktogetit.Whenshehurriedtothecinema,thefilmhadbeenonformorethanhalfanhour.Thefilmwasveryinteresting,butshefeltverysorrythatshedidn'tseethebeginningofthefilm.【解析】1.题干解读：本文是一个小故事，属于记叙文写作。先交代故事发生的原因，接着叙述经过，最后是结果。2.例文点评：这篇习作是“总分总”结构，结构完整。主要用第三人称叙述，时态是一般过去时态为主，过程清楚，重点突出，表达条理，是一篇优秀的习作。3.高分亮点：短语：wanttodo,seeafilm,onone’swayhome,putitinherschoolbag,gethome,goback,havetodo,thebeginningof句型：Onherwayhomesheboughtaticketandputitinherschoolbag.（并列结构）Onthewaysherealizedsheforgottotaketheticketwithher（宾语从句）Whenshegothome,sheputherschoolbagonthechair,（时间状语从句）【点睛】书面表达题既不是汉译英，也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以，考生不能遗漏要点，要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式，如when引导的时间状语从句，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。Writing6（2019·全国初三单元测试）今天是你最不幸运的一天，昨晚因为…所以今天早晨起床……起床后发现没有……当你赶到车站时…当你跑到学校时，听见老师已经……在教室里坐下后又发现……吃午饭时又发现没有带…放学到家时又不能进门，因为……请根据所给信息以“MyMostUnluckyDay'”为题写一篇80词左右的英语短文。MyMostUnluckyDay__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【范文】MyMostUnluckyDayTodayismymostunluckyday.IkeptonwatchinganinterestingTVplaylastnightanddidn’tgotobeduntil12o’clock.Andmyalarmclockdidn’tgooffinthemorning.SoIgotupquitelate.AfterIgotup,Ifoundmyparentshadgonetowork,