2023学年完整版Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld同步练习12

Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld同步练习第一部分：单项选择（共15

小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. Withthedevelopmentofmodernscienceandtechnology,changesinthewaysthatpeopleperformtheirworkaresureto_______.A.tobetakenplaceB.takeplaceC.behappenedD.bereplaced2.–Areyouhungry?--Yes.I________.A.havestarvedB.willbestarvedtodeathC.IamstarvingD.starvetodeath.3.Theoriginsofsomereligiousceremoniesareinnoway________.A.tofindoutB.tobediscoveredC.discoveredD.foundout4.Manyfestivalsareheld_______ourancestorsfortheircontributiontotheworld.A.inhonorofB.inthehonorofC.inmemorytoD.inthememoryof5.Pleaseneverdosuchthings_______otherpeople.A.thatwilldoharmtoB.aswilldoharmtoC.astheywilldoharmtoD.whichareharmfulto6.Standingontopofthemountain,thetravelers______theireyesonthebreath-takingscenerybelow.A.treatedB.feastedC.pointedD.fed7.Differentpeoples_______atdifferentfestivalsindifferentwaysbecauseoftheirculturalorreligious_____.A.dressup;beliefsB.puton;believesC.wear;beliefD.dressup;believes8.______hisarrivalattheclassroomonhisfirstdayatschool,theteacher_______.A.At;wasplayedatrickonB.On;playedatrickathisstudentsC.To;playedatrickonhisstudentsD.On;wasplayedatrickon9._______weregiventothoseforeignerswhohelpedthecountry______independencefromBritain.A.Rewards;gainB.Awards;makeC.Prizes;takeD.Awards;get10.Theoldprofessortravelledfromoneschooltoanother,_______first-handinformationabouttheeducationsituationinChina.A.togatherB.collectingC.gettingtogetherD.togettogether11.Handsome,young,energeticandtalented,themanager________bothbythemaleandfemaleinthecompany.A.isadmiredB.isfondofC.isenjoyedD.isappreciated12._______theprojectcompleted,alltheworkersanxiouslylookedforwardto_______whattheyshould.A.With;bepaidB.After;payC.After;beingpaidD.With;beingpaid13.Food,_____,shelterandtransportationarethefourbasicnecessitiesoflife.A.clothesB.clothingC.clothD.dress14.Theloudnoiseoutside______ourteacher’svoicesothatwedidn’t______whathewassaying.A.putout;hearB.drowned;makeoutC.cutout;recognizeD.threwaway;know15.Shepromisedto______atthemeetingbutshedidn’t______.A.turnup;keepherwordB.present;keepherpromiseC.attend;turnupD.appear;keepherwords16.Itwasobviousthattheship______onitsvoyagewithout_______fromtheofficialsinchargeoritwouldnothavesailedoffsosecretly.A.setoff;apermissionB.setout;permissionC.setoff;permitD.setout;apermit17.Whoever______suchararechancetogetpromotedisafoolA.throwoutB.throwawayC.throwoffD.throwup18.Theoldmanisso______thathehasto______hismealseveryday.A.forgettable;beremindedofB.forgetful;berememberedofC.forgetful;beremindedofD.forgettable;berememberedof19.Sheisthin______asthoughshenever______anything.A.forthebone;ateB.tothebone;ateC.withthebone;eatsD.tothebone;eats20.Withpressurefromlifeandworkincreasingdaybyday,thereshouldbesomethingforpeopleto______A.makefunofB.havefunwithC.playtricksonD.haveforfun21._______andseehowlongyoucan______it.A.Takeyourbreath;holdB.Holdyourbreath;doC.Catchyourbreath;D.Makeyourbreath;make22.---Youshould______toherforwhatyoudid_____hertheotherday.---WhyshouldI?Itwasnotmyfault.A. apologize;to;B.haveapologized;to;C.apologize;with;D.haveapologized;about23.Dayandnight,theoldwomanweptoverthedeathofheronlyson,______sheforgavethedriverwhokilledhim.A.asthoughB.eventhoughC.allthoughD.even24.She_______hertearsandcontinuedtofightagainstthecruelcustomsthatkilledherdaughter.A.wipedoutB.wipedawayC.wipedupD.wipeddown25.Ireallydon’tunderstandwhat_______it______toholdbeautycontestworldwide.Inmyopinion,itisawasteofmoney,timeandenergy.A.ontheearth;isB.onearth;meansC.atall;meansD.intheworld;is第二部分完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Barbarawasdrivinghersix-year-oldson,Benjamin,tohispianolessononthehighway.TheywerelateandBarbarawas26tired.Shehadworkedextrashiftsasanight27nurse.Thesleet(雨夹雪)stormandicyroads28hertension.Shewasthinkingofturningaroundatonce.Suddenlyacaraheadofthemlostcontrolonapatchoficeandcrashed29intoatelephonepole.Theimpactwashorrible.Barbarapulledontotheroad’sshoulder.ThankGodshewasanurse—herskillmightmakea30inthefateofthese31passengers!ButwhataboutBen?Littleboys32seesceneslikethis.Butwasit33toleavehimalone?Whatiftheircarwas34frombehind,orastranger35him?Forabriefmoment,Barbaradecidedtogoonherway.“Ben,honey,36meyou’llstayinthecar!”shecriedoverhershoulder.“Iwill,Mommy,”sheheardhimsay37,shecan,slippingandsliding,towardthecrashsite.Itwas38thanshehadfeared.Twohigh-school-agedgirlshadbeeninthecar.One,theblondeonthepassengersidewasdead.Thedriver,however,wasunconscious.Barbaraquickly39pressuretothewoundintheteenager’sheadwhileherpracticedeyesranovertheother40,abrokenleg,maybetwo,alongwithprobableinternaldamage.Butifhelpcame,thisgirlwouldlive.Theambulancearrived.“Goodjob,”onerescueworkersaid,41heexaminedthedriver.“Youprobablysavedherlife,Ma’am.”AsBarbarawalkedbacktohercar,afeelingof42overwhelmedher,especiallyforthefamilyofthepassengerwhohaddied.ButwhatshouldshetellBen?“Mom,”he43“didyouseeit?”“Seewhathoney?”sheasked.“Theangel,Mom!Hecamedownfromthesky.Andheopenedthedoor,andhetookthatgirlout.“Barbara’seyeswerefillingwithtears,“Whichdoor,Ben?”“The44side.”LaterBarbarawasabletomeetthefamiliesofthevictims.Theyexpressedtheir45forthehelpshehadprovided.Barbarawasabletogivethemsomethingmore:Ben’sVision.26.A.uncommonlyB.commonlyC.unusuallyD.usually27.A.classB.workC.schoolD.duty28.A.addedtoB.madeupC.addedD.broughtup29.A.frontB.forwardC.backwardD.sideways30.A.helpB.devotionC.contributionD.difference31.A.fortunateB.unfortunateC.strangeD.familiar32.A.shouldn’tB.can’tC.wouldn’tD.couldn’t33.A.safeB.necessaryC.fitD.sure34.A.stolenB.beatC.hitD.broken35.A.approachedB.stolenC.struckD.robbed36.A.tellB.replyC.answerD.promise37.A.beforeB.asC.afterD.on38.A.luckyB.moredangerousC.worseD.better39.A.pulledB.putC.setD.applied40.A.scarsB.injuriesC.deathD.harms41.A.beforeB.afterC.sinceD.as42.A.harmB.achievementC.sadnessD.tiredness43.A.whisperedB.shoutedC.yelledD.repeated44.A.driverB.strangerC.passengerD.passer-by45.A.gratitudeB.admirationC.helpD.benefits第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIhadanexperiencesomeyearsago,whichtaughtmesomethingaboutthewaysinwhichpeoplemakeabadsituationworsebyblamingthemselves.OneJanuary,Ihadtoholdtwofuneralsonsuccessivedaysfortwoelderlywomeninmycommunity.Bothhaddied“fullofyears”,astheBiblewouldsay.Theirhomeshappenedtobeneareachother,soIpaidcondolence(吊唁)callsonthetwofamiliesonthesameafternoon.Atthefirsthome,thesonofthedeceased(已故的)womansaidtome,“IfonlyIhadsentmymothertoFloridaandgottenheroutofthiscoldandsnow,shewouldbealivetoday.It’smyfaultthatshedied.”Atthesecondhome,thesonoftheotherdeceasedwomansaid,“IfonlyIhadn’tinsistedonmymother’sgoingtoFlorida,shewouldbealivetoday..thatlongairplaneride,thesuddenchangeofclimate,wasmorethanshecouldtake.It’smyfaultthatshe’sdead.”Youseethatanytimethereisadeath,thesurvivorswillfeelguilty.Becausethecourseofactiontheytookturnedoutbad,theybelievethattheoppositecourse—keepingMotherathome,puttingofftheoperation—wouldhaveturnedoutbetter.Afterall,howcouldithaveturnedoutanyworse?Thereareseemtobetwoelementsinvolvedinourwillingnesstofeelguilty.Thefirstisourpressingneedtobelievethattheworldmakessense,thatthereisacauseforeveryeffectandareasonforeverythingthathappensthatleadsustofindpatternsandconnectionsbothwheretheyreallyexistandwheretheyexistonlyinourminds.Thesecondelementistheviewthatwearethecauseofwhathappens,especiallythebadthingsthathappen.Itseemstobeashortstepfrombelievingthateveryeventhasacausetobelievethateverydisasterisourfault.Therootsofthisfeelingmaylieinourchildhood.Ababycomestothinkthattheworldexiststomeethisneeds,andthathemakeseverythinghappeninit.Hewakesupinthemorningandsummonstherestoftheworldtoitstasks.Hecries,andsomeonecomestoattendtohim.Whenheishungry,peoplefeedhim,andwhenheiswet,peoplechangehim.Veryoften,wedonotcompletelyoutgrowthatchildishviewthatourwishescausethingstohappen.46.Whatissaidaboutthetwodiseasedelderlywomen?A.TheylivedoutanaturallifeB.TheydiedofexhaustionafterthelongplanerideC.Theyweren’tusedtothechangeinweather.D.Theydiedduetolackofcarebyfamilymembers.47.Theauthorhadtoconductthetwowomen’sfuneralsprobablybecause______.A.hewantedtocomfortthetwofamiliesB.hewasanofficialfromthecommunityC.hehadgreatpityforthedeceasedD.hewasministerofthelocalchurch48.Peoplefeelguiltyforthedeathsoftheirlovedonesbecause_____.A.theycouldn’tfindabetterwaytoexpresstheirsorrowB.theybelievethattheywereresponsibleC.theyhadneglectedthenaturalcourseofeventsD.theydidn’tknowthingsoftenturnintheoppositedirection49.Accordingtothepassage,theunderlinedpartinparagraph4probablymeansthat_____.A.everythingintheworldispredeterminedB.theworldcanbeinterpretedindifferentwaysC.thereisanexplanationforeverythingintheworldD.wehavetobesensibleinordertounderstandtheworld50.What’stheideaofthepassage?A.Lifeanddeathisanunsolvedmystery.B.Everystoryshouldhaveahappyending.C.Neverfeelguiltyallthetimebecausenoteverydisasterisourfault.D.Ingeneral,thesurvivorswillfeelguiltyaboutthepeoplewhopassedaway.BTheinternethasledtoahugeincreaseincredit-card(信用卡)fraud.YourcardinformationcouldevenbeforsaleinanillegalWebsite(非法网站).WebsitesofferingcheapgoodsandservicesshouldberegardedwithcareOnlineshopperswhoentertheircredit-cardinformationmayneverreceivethegoodstheythoughttheybought.Thethievesthengoshoppingwithyourcardnumber—orselltheinformationovertheInternet.Computerhackers(黑客)havebrokendownsecurity(安全)system,raisingquestionsaboutthesafetyofcardholderinformation.Severalmonthsago,25,000customersofaCDuniverse,anonlinemusicretailer(批发商),werenotlucky.Theirnames,addressesandcredit-cardnumberswerepostedonaWebsiteaftertheretailerrefusedtopayUS$157,828togetbacktheinformation.Credit-cardfirmsarenowfightingagainstonlinefraud.Master-cardisworkingonplansforWebonlycredit-card,withalowercreditlimit.Thecardcouldbeusedonlyforshoppingonline.However,thereareafewsimplestepsyoucantaketokeepfrombeingcheated.Askaboutyourcredit-cardfirm’sonlinerules:underBritishlaw,cardholdersareresponsibleforthefirstUS$78ofanyfraudulentspending.Andshoponlyatsecuresites:sendyourcredit-cardinformationonlyiftheWebsiteoffersadvancedsecuresystem.Ifthesecurityisinplace,aletterwillappearinthebottomright-handcornerofyourscreen.TheWebsiteaddressmayalsostartextra“s”standsforsecure.Ifindoubt,giveyourcredit-cardinformationoverthetelephone.Keepyourpasswordsafe:mostonlinesitesrequireausernameandpasswordbeforeplacinganorder.Treatyourpasswordwithcare.51.Theunderlinedword“fraud”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans______.A.cheatingB.saleC.paymentD.use52.AccordingtothispassagemostpeopleworryaboutshoppingontheInternetbecause______.A.agreatnumberofstolencredit-cardsaresoldontheInterneteverydayB.fraudontheInternethappensveryoftenC.manyWebsitesbreakdowneverydayD.therearetoomanyillegalWebsitesontheInternet53.Thievesusuallygettheinformationofthecredit-card______.A.becausemanycustomerslosttheircardsB.bypayingmoneyforpeopleworkingintheinformationcompaniesC.becauseofthecarelessnessofthecustomersD.bystealingtheinformationfromWebsites54.Ifthepasswordsofyourcredit-cardsarenotprobablykept,_____.A.thebankandtheshopwillsuffergreatlossesB.youwillnotbeabletogetbackyourinformationC.youmightsuffergreatlossesD.thebankwillanswerforyourloss55.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HowtoBeatOnlineCredit-cardThievesB.HowtoShopontheInternetC.NeverUseCredit-cardWithoutanAdvancedComputerD.WhyThievesStealCredit-cardInformation第四部分书面表达第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的字数要求）Doctorssayangercanbeanextremelydamaging,unlessyoulearnhowtodealwithit.Theywarnthatangercanleadtoheartdisease,stomachproblems,headaches,emotionalproblemsandpossiblycancer.Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime,somepeopleexpressangeropenlyinacalmreasonableway.Othersburstwithanger,andscreamandyell.Butotherpeoplekeeptheirangerinside.Theycannotorwillnotexpressit.Thisiscalled______________.Foryearsmanydoctorsthoughtthatrepressingangerwasmoredangeroustoaperson’shealththanexpressingit.Theysaidthatwhenapersonisangry,thebrainreleasethesamehormones(荷尔蒙).Theyspeedtheheartrate,raisebloodpressure,orsugarintotheblood,etc.ingeneralthepersonfeelsexcitedandreadytoactSomedoctorssaythatbothrepressingandexpressingangercanbedangerous.Theybelievethatthosewhoexpressangerviolentlymaybelikelytodevelopheartdisease,andtheybelievethatthosewhokeeptheirangerinsidemayfaceagreaterdangerofhighbloodpressure.Doctorssaythesolutionislearninghowtodealwithanger.Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheanger,thendecideifthecauseisseriousenoughtogetangryabout.Ifitis,theysay,“Donotexpressyourangerwhileangry.Waituntilyourangerhascooleddownandyouareabletoexpressyourselfcalmlyandreasonably.”Doctorssaythatagoodwaytodealwithangeristofindhumorinthesituationthathasmadeyouangry.Theysaidthatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger.56.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?(pleaseanswerwithin10words.)______________________________________________________________57.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?Ifyoudon’texpressyouranger,youmayhavemorechancesofhavinghighbloodpressure.___________________________________________