2023学年完整版Unit4Vocabularyandexpressions同步练习

Unit4Vocabularyandexpressions同步练习learningaims:studythelanguagepointstograspandusethemfreelymakeathoroughinquriybyoneselfbeforeclass.★重点短语1..向某人伸手索要________________2.和某人握手_____________3.向四周看____________________4.上下点头__________________5.避免做某事___________________6.依靠____________________7.挠头______________8.与..相似______________9.对…好奇______________10.舒适,自在______________11.把某人介绍给某人______________12.代表中国政府______________13.大体上,一般来说______________II.Makeathoroughinquriyforthefollowinglanguagepointduringclass.Firststudentsworktoghter.teacherworktoghterwithstudents.STEP1.threeofyourown增加三个自己（了解）的（身体语言）[合作探究]addvt.&vi.增加；加，加起来；补充说。Addafewmorenamesoflabourerstothelist.名单上再加上几个工人的名字。Ifyouadd4to3youget7.四加三得七。_____thesefigures,please.请把这些数字加起来。Ishouldaddthatweareverypleased.我要补充的是我们非常高兴。Ishouldliketoaddthatwearepleasedwiththetestresult.我还要补充说一下,我们对测试结果表示满意。[思维拓展]addto增加某事物；adduptosth共计，共达[实战演练]Thebadweatheronly__________yourdifficulties这种坏天气增添了我们的困难。A.addtouptoanexampleofhowyoucancommunicateafeelingtosomeonewhodoesnotspeakyourlanguage.举一个你如何与一个不懂得你的语言的人交流的例子。[合作探究]examplen.例证；榜样；典范；警告。Pleasegiveanexample.请举一个例子。followaperson’sexample学某人的榜样set[give]agoodexampletoothers为别人树立榜样Lethisbankruptcybeanexampletoyou.你要以他的破产为借鉴。[思维拓展]asanexample(=bywayofexample)例如,举例来说beanexampleto是对……的警告beyondexample无先例的,空前的withoutexample无先例的,空前的makeanexampleofsb.惩一儆百3．YourdirectorhassentyoutomeetbusinesspeopleatPudongairport.你的领导派你去浦东机场接几个商人。[合作学习]meetvi.&vt迎接；遇见；面谈；应付；使满意；偿还；满足(需要、要求)；达到(目标)。例如：Willyoumeetheratthestation?你到车站去接她吗？meetsb'strain到火车站去迎接某人meetadvancedworldstandards达到世界先进水平I'mverygladtomeetyou.见到你我很高兴。Hesayshe'salotofolddebtstomeet.他说他有些旧债得还。Imetalotofdifficultiesinthework.我在工作中遇到不少困难。Canyoumeetthisamount?你能付清这笔款吗?Angrycriesmethisspeech.人们对他的讲话报以愤怒的喊叫声。[思维拓展]makeendsmeet收支相抵Wellmet![口]来得好!欢迎!欢迎!meetone'seye进入眼帘，被看到meetsb.halfway在半路上迎接某人；迁就某人;愿意(对某人)妥协,折衷解决meettroublehalfway自寻烦恼,杞人忧天meetwith(偶尔)遇见;遭遇;符合(某种意见);获得(同意等4.TheywillbemeetingatamajorhotelwithlocalbusinesspeopleandpeoplewhorepresenttheChinesegovernment.他们将在一家大酒店会见当地的商人和政府代表。(1)[合作探究]majoradj.较大的；较多的；主要的。例如：amajorroad主路majorsubjects主修(专业)课程[思维拓展]majoradj.年长的majorsmith大史密斯majorv.主修Shemajoredinmath.她主修数学。5.Fourpeopleenterlookingaroundinacuriousway.有四个人走了进来，好奇的四处打量着。[合作探究]curiousadj.好奇的；求知的；古怪的。例如：acuriousglance好奇的眼光I'mcurioustoknowwhathesaid.我很想知道他说了些什么。Therewas___________________有一种不寻常的寂静.[思维拓展]becurious+名becurious+todobecurious+wh-itiscurious+that…becuriousaboutsth.对(某事物)感到好奇becuriousto(do)很想(做);渴望(做)6.MrGarciaapproachesMsSmithtoucheshershoulderandkissesheronthecheek.加西亚先生靠近史密斯女士，扶着她的肩膀，吻了她的面颊(1)[合作探究]approachvt&vi.接近；靠近；接洽，交涉n.接近；方法；途径[思维拓展]difficultofapproach难于接近的easyofapproach易于接近的approachableadj.可接近的【实战演练】Wintervacationis_____.Ican’twaittogobackhome.A.ComingB.OnthewayC.approachingD.andC2)[合作探究]touchvt.&vi触摸；（使）接触；感动n.接触；联系。例如：Thebranchesofthetreetouchedthewater.树枝碰到了水面。Hisstorytouchedallthepeoplepresent.他的故事感动了在场的所有的人。[思维拓展]keepintouchwith保持联系losetouch失去联系outoftouchwith中断联系7．YouseeherstepbackappearingsurprisedandtakeafewstepsawayfromMrGarcia.你看到她很吃惊地后退几步远离加西亚先生。（1）[合作探究]stepvi.&vt.迈步；步行；踩，踏n.步；迈步。例如：Hesteppedoverthedog.他踩到了这只狗。step-by-step逐步的,逐渐的,步进的[思维拓展]instep步伐一致；和谐keepstep齐步走takesteps(todosth.)采取行动watchone'sstep小心谨慎，谨慎从事（2）[合作探究]appearvi出现,显露；(在公开场合)露面；出版；似乎，显得。例如：Theshipappearedonthehorizon.船出现在地平线上。He__________________.他显得年轻。Thedefendantfailedtoappearbeforethecourt.被告未出庭。Itappears(that/asif)hewillwintheprize.看起来他会得奖。[思维拓展]appear+副appear+(tobe)形[名]appear+todoitappears+(to名)+(that/asif)disappearvi.消失如：Theboydisappearedroundthecorner.男孩在拐弯处消失了。8．Astheyareintroduced,MrCookreacheshishandouttotheJapanesewhobows.当他们正在被互相介绍时，库克先生把手伸向了正在鞠躬的日本人。[要点提示]reachvi.&vt伸手；延伸；伸展；到达；联系。例如：Theladderwon'treachthewindow.梯子够不到窗户。Thetwosideswereunabletoreachagreement.双方未能取得一致意见。[思维拓展]n.伸手可及之距离。Theball__________________.我够不着这个球。beyond[above,outof]one's[the]reach达不到的,力所不及的;不能理解withineasyreachof在容易达到...的地方;withinsb.'sreach在某人力所能及的范围内,在某人能到达的范围内reachafter努力谋求,竭力达到reachfor伸出手去抓9.Notalltheculturesgreeteachotherthesameway,noraretheycomfortabletouchingstrangersorbeingtoocloseortoofaraway.不是所有的人都以同样的方式寒暄。接触陌生人时，距离太近或太远都会使他们不舒服。(1) [要点提示]not…nor…既不……也不……例如Forawholeweekhedidnotwritetohernorgiveheracall.整整一星期，他既没给她写信也没给她打电话。Shehasnoparents,norsistersnorbrothers.Sheisanorphan.她既无父母又无兄弟姐妹，她是个孤儿。[思维拓展]neither…nor…既不……也不……如：NeitherhenorIamwell-educated.他和我都没有受过良好教育。(2)strangern.陌生人；门外汉Don’ttruststrangers.不要相信陌生人。HeisastrangertoLatin.他不懂拉丁文。He__________________poverty.他曾饱尝贫穷之苦。[实战演练]Theyareverytired,but_____ofthemwouldstoptotakearest.A.anyB.SomeC.noneD.Neither10.Inthesamewaythatpeoplecommunicatewithspokenlanguage,theyalsoexpresstheirfellingusingunspoken“language”throughkeepingphysicaldistance,actionsorposture.同样地，人们不仅用说出口的语言交流，也通过使用无声的语言——身体间的距离、动作和姿势等，来进行交流。[合作探究]expressvt.表达；表示n.快车；快递adj.明确的。例如：Isenttheparcelbyexpress.我以快递寄那个包裹。Itwasher__________________thatyoushouldhaveherhouseafterherdeath.她去世后由你继承她的房屋,这是她的明确愿望。[思维拓展]expressionn.表达；表情thefreeexpressionofone’sview自由表达自己的想法adelightedexpression愉快的表情expressoneself表达自己的思想[感情,意见]airexpress特快空运;空运邮件11.PeoplefromplaceslikeSpain,ItalyorSouthAmericancountriesapproachotherscloselyandaremorelikelytotouchthem.来自于西班牙、意大利或是南美国家的人们会近距离地接近对方，并且更有可能会接触对方。[合作探究]likelyadj.可能的；有希望的；适合的。例如：belikelyto可能会……Itislikelytoraintonight.今天可能会下雨。She__________________towintheprize.她是最有希望得奖的女孩。Ihavefoundalikelyhouseatlast.最后我找到了一间合适的房子。[思维拓展]Itislikelythat…可能会……Itislikelythathewillbelate.她可能会迟到。[实战演练]Anyonewhohasspenttimewithchildrenknowsthedifferenceinthewayboysandgirlsrespondto_____situations.A.similarB.AlikeC.sameD.Likely12.Asmileistheuniversalfacialexpression-itisintendedtoputpeopleatease.微笑是普遍运用的面部表情，它能安人心境。(1)[要点提示]facialadj.&n.脸部的；美容，面部按摩。例如：facialexpressions面部表情I'vemadeanappointmentforafacialnextweek.我已经预定好下星期做一次面部按摩。(2)[要点提示]easen.舒适；悠闲；容易，不费力。例如：alifeofease舒适的生活tojumpoverwithease很容易跳过去atease舒适；安逸；悠闲Setyourmindatease.请你放心。13.Inmostcountries,noddingtheheadupanddownshowsagreement.在大多数国家，上下点头表示同意。[合作探究]agreementn.一致；协议。例如：Weareallinagreementonthatpoint.关于那点我们意见一致。Theyhave__________________abouttheplan.他们在这个计划上意见一致了。[思维拓展]agreevt&vi.同意agreetodo同意做...agreethat...承认...agreetosth同意提议、计划等agreewith同意某人的观点、看法等agreeonsth就...达成一致意见14.Ifyoulookawayfromapersonoryawn,theymaythinkyouarenotinterestedi