2023学年完整版Unit5SectionⅣ同步练习

Unit5SectionⅣ同步练习Ⅰ.阅读理解Forsomepeople,musicisnofunatall.Aboutfourpercentofthepopulationiswhatscientistscall“amusic.”Peoplewhoareamusicarebornwithouttheabilitytorecognizeorreproducemusicalnotes(音调).Amusicpeopleoftencannottellthedifferencebetweentwosongs.Amusicscanonlyhearthedifferencebetweentwonotesiftheyareveryfarapartonthemusicalscale.Asaresult,songssoundlikenoisetoanamusic.Manyamusicscomparethesoundofmusictopiecesofmetalhittingeachother.Lifecanbehardforamusics.Theirinabilitytoenjoymusicsetthemapartfromothers.Itcanbedifficultforotherpeopletoidentifywiththeircondition.Infact,mostpeoplecannotbegintograspwhatitfeelsliketobeamusic.Justgoingtoarestaurantorashoppingmallcanbeuncomfortableorevenpainful.Thatiswhymanyamusicsintentionallystayawayfromplaceswherethereismusic.However,thiscanresultinwithdrawalandsocialisolation.“Iusedtohateparties，”saysMargaret,aseventy­year­oldwomanwhoonlyrecentlydiscoveredthatshewasamusic.BystudyingpeoplelikeMargaret,scientistsarefinallylearninghowtoidentifythisunusualcondition.Scientistssaythatthebrainsofamusicsaredifferentfromthebrainsofpeoplewhocanappreciatemusic.Thedifferenceiscomplex,anditdoesn'tinvolvedefectivehearing.Amusicscanunderstandothernonmusicalsoundswell.Theyalsohavenoproblemsunderstandingordinaryspeech.Scientistscompareamusicstopeoplewhojustcan'tseecertaincolors.Manyamusicsarehappywhentheirconditionisfinallydiagnosed.Foryears,Margaretfeltembarrassedaboutherproblemwithmusic.Nowsheknowsthatsheisnotalone.Thereisanameforhercondition.Thatmakesiteasierforhertoexplain.“Whenpeopleinvitemetoaconcert,Ijustsay,‘Nothanks,I'mamusic，’”saysMargaret.“IjustwishIhadlearnedtosaythatwhenIwasseventeenandnotseventy.”文章大意：文章讲述的是世界上有一群天生不喜欢听音乐的人，被称之为amusic，这些人听力上没有任何问题，只是不喜欢听音乐，也无法欣赏音乐。很多人在之前都因此而苦恼，现在有了科学的解释，他们可以摆脱那种尴尬、不自在的处境了。1．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofamusics?A．Listeningtomusicisfarfromenjoyableforthem.B．Theyloveplaceswheretheyarelikelytohearmusic.C．Theycaneasilytelltwodifferentsongsapart.D．Theirsituationiswellunderstoodbymusicians.答案：A根据第一段：“Forsomepeople,musicisnofunatall”可知，A项正确，意为，“对于某些人来说，听音乐并不是开心的事情”和A项的听音乐对他们来说远非是愉快的相同。因此，B项也是错误的。根据第一段的“Peoplewhoareamusicarebornwithouttheabilitytorecognizeorreproducemusicalnotes(音调).Amusicpeopleoftencannottellthedifferencebetweentwosongs.”可知，C、D两项错误。2．Accordingtoparagraph3,apersonwith“defectivehearing”isprobablyonewho________.A．dislikeslisteningtospeeches B．canhearanythingnonmusicalC．hasahearingproblem D．lacksacomplexhearingsystem答案：C该段前两句讲的是不爱听音乐的人和喜欢听音乐的人是不同的，他们之间的区别很复杂，但是“havenoproblemsunderstandingordinaryspeech.”又提到了这些不爱听音乐的人在理解其他非音乐的声音或者演讲的时候是没有问题的，目的是为了强调他们是正常的，没有什么缺陷的，因此defectivehearing指的是C项的ahearingproblem，即听觉有问题。句意为：他们之间的区别是很复杂的，但并不包括听觉有问题这种情况。3．Inthelastparagraph,Margaretexpressedherwishthat________.A．herproblemwithmusichadbeendiagnosedearlierB．shewereseventeenyearsoldratherthanseventyC．herproblemcouldbeeasilyexplainedD．shewereabletomeetotheramusics答案：AIjustwishIhadlearnedtosaythatwhenIwasseventeenandnotseventy.意为，我希望我在十七岁的时候就学会了这样说(指的是Nothanks,I'mamusic这句，意为，谢谢你，我是一个不喜欢听音乐的人)，而不是到了七十岁才学会。从最后一段我们知道，theirconditionisfinallydiagnosed(诊断)．他们的这种状况终于确诊了，他们都属于amusic，但是这来的太迟了，对于Margaret来说，因为之前她总是feltembarrassedaboutherproblem感到很尴尬，因此她希望她年轻的时候，就可以有现在这样的诊断。4．Whatisthepassagemainlyconcernedwith?A．Amusics'strangebehaviours.B．Somepeople'sinabilitytoenjoymusic.C．Musicaltalentandbrainstructure.D．Identificationandtreatmentofamusics.答案：B全文主要讲述的是不喜爱听音乐的一类人，被称之为amusic，他们之前都没有得到统一的诊断或者认识，直到现在。因此选择B项，Somepeople'sinabilitytoenjoymusic.意为，一些人无法欣赏音乐。A项，错在strangebehaviors，文章只是说他们不喜欢有音乐的地方，并没有讲到他们其他的一些奇怪的举动。C项Musicaltalentandbrainstructure.音乐天赋和大脑构造，明显与文章大意不符。D项中错在treatment，意为治疗，文章并没有讲到如何帮助这些人治疗他们的问题。因此排除D。Ⅱ.完形填空(2014·潍坊市五区县联考)BaiBingjuwasdressedupinfrontofasmallmirrortoprepareforthenextplay.In15minutes,shewould__1__onthestage(舞台)forherfavoriterole.Nowshewaswellreadyfortheperformance.Shewas__2__thatherteamcouldbea__3__petitoratthe6thAnimation(动漫)FestivalofYunnan.Bai'steam__4__morethanathousandtimesbeforearrivingatKunming.“Weaswellasothercompetitorswillfacebittercompetition，”saysBai,whooncewonathird__5__inthecompetition.“Butthepointofcostumeplayisnotallaboutwinningbuthavingfun.”Abouttwoyearsago,Baifirst__6__somethingcalledcostumeplay(古装表演)andthecuriosity(好奇心)__7__hertoseehowthecompetitorsgotthecolorfulcostumesandplayedtheirfavorite__8__insomewell­knownplays.Inherchildhood,Baiwas__9__inpaintinganddancing,whichhelpedhernewhobby.Bai'sstorywasabout__10__socialconception(观念)haschangedoncostumeplay.Ithasbecomeso__11__inmanycitiesthatmorethan3,000playersfromalloverthecountrycompeted__12__thechampionship(冠军).Theyoungpeoplecan__13__moretimeontheirowninterestwithenoughmoneyfromtheirparents.Theinterestingcostumesshowedtheexcitingside,__14__thereweredifficultiesbehinditthatotherscouldn'tfeel.Bai'smotherLiYaosaysshecould__15__acceptthenewfashionofdressinginthebeginning.“Itwasreally__16__tomyhusbandandme.”Lisays.“But__17__welethertryitbecausewedidn'twanthertobetoo__18__.”AtBai'sschool,costumeplaywasoncenot__19__forstudentsbecauseitwasregardedasahugedistraction(分散精力)fromclassesandtests,whicharethefirstformostChineseparentsandstudents.Therefore,Baiandher__20__mustpracticeduringtheweekend.“Ifyouareinterestedinsomething,youmustspendyoursparetime，”shesays.文章大意：本文叙述了BaiBingju从接触到喜爱Cos­play并且为了表演利用课余时间刻苦排练的故事，以及人们对于Cos­play从排斥到接受的观念变化。1．A．stay B．appearC．share D．introduce答案：B她将为表演自己最喜爱的动漫人物而登上舞台。appearonthestage登台(表演)。故B项正确。2．A．worried B．afraidC．confident D．proud答案：C第二段提到她的团队此前排练了上千次，而她本人也曾获得过三等奖。对于她的团队的实力(能够成为动漫节上强劲的竞争者)，她充满信心。confident有信心的。本题容易错选D项proud。此时比赛尚未进行，结果未定，没有理由“自豪”。故答案为C。3．A．strong B．politeC．suitable D．weak答案：A据第二段内容可以断定她的团队实力强大。故A项正确。4．A．organized B．changedC．suffered D．practiced答案：D为参加竞赛，此前“排练”了上千次。practice练习。故D项正确。5．A．prize B．timeC．turn D．gift答案：A在竞赛中当然是“获奖”。win赢取、获得。thethirdprize三等奖。故A项正确。6．A．cameover B．heardofC．pickedup D．triedon答案：B大约两年前，她“听说了”Cos­play。hearof听说。comeover从远处过来。pickup偶然学会。但下文“好奇心驱使她……”表明此时她还没有“学会”、只是“听说”。tryon试穿(衣物)。故B项正确。7．A．gave B．helpedC．drove D．found答案：C好奇心“驱使”她对于参赛者如何弄到五颜六色的戏服并表演知名戏剧中他们最喜爱的角色要一探究竟。drivedosth.驱使某人做某事。答案为C。8．A．toys B．sportsC．songs D．roles答案：D对于参赛者如何弄到五颜六色的戏服并表演知名戏剧中他们最喜爱的“角色”，她要一探究竟。role(戏剧中的)角色。答案为D。9．A．trained B．examinedC．noticed D．caught答案：A孩童时，她接受过绘画和舞蹈方面的“训练”，这有助于她对于Cos­play的爱好。train训练。答案为A。10．A．what B．whenC．how D．why答案：C女孩的故事体现了人们的观念是“如何”变化的。how表示事件发生的方式或经过，引导宾语从句。本题表示人们观念变化的“经过”。故C项正确。11．A．clear B．popularC．noisy D．different答案：B全国各地超过3000演员参与竞争，表明Cos­play在许多城市受到“欢迎”。popular受欢迎的、受喜爱的。故答案为B。12．A．for B．againstC．at D．in答案：A全国各地3000多演员争夺冠军。competeforsth.竞争某物。故A项正确。competeagainstsb.与某人竞争。competeinsth.在某个方面、领域、地方竞争。13．A．waste B．costC．take D．spend答案：D年轻人现在可以在自己的兴趣爱好方面“花费”更多时间，父母也能为他们的兴趣爱好给予足够的资金支持。体现了人们观念的变化。spendtimeonsth.在某事上面花费时间。waste与文章主题不符；take，cost的主语应该是某件事情。故D项正确。14．A．but B．andC．or D．so答案：A好玩的戏服展示的只是Cos­play令人兴奋的一面，“但是”其背后的艰辛却是他人感受不到的。前后两句之间是转折关系。故A项正确。15．A．often B．everC．never D．always答案：C女孩母亲起初“绝不”接受这种时髦玩意。故C项正确。16．A．expensive B．strangeC．wonderful D．fearful答案：B起初，女孩父母觉得Cos­play“离奇古怪”、难以接受。故答案为B。17．A．really B．finallyC．naturally D．happily答案：B“最后”父母妥协，让她尝试。finally与前文inthebeginning相对应。故B项正确。18．A．excited B．surprisedC．frightened D．disappointed答案：D女孩父母让她尝试，是不想让她过于“失望”。disappointed失望的。故D项符合题意。19．A．allowed B．taughtC．discussed D．suggested答案：A而在女孩的学校，由于担心学生分散精力、影响学习和考试，Cos­play曾不被“允许”。故选择A项。20．A．parents B．coachesC．teammates D．friends答案：C女孩和她的“队友”只能利用周末排练。practice的主体不会是家长、教练或朋友。故C项正确。Ⅲ.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2014·辽宁省实验中学分校高一6月月考)OneSundaymorninginAugustIwenttoalocalmusic