新概念英语第三册L3全套辅导讲义共24课时-学生版

Lesson49Theendofadream阅读理解1.Whydidtheyoungmanwanttobuyarealbed?___________________________________________________________________________2.Whathappenedonthethirdnight?___________________________________________________________________________单词详解【思考1】IsUltramanarealman?【趣味知识1】Ifwintercomes,shallspringbefarbehind?1.tiredadj.厌烦的词组：___________________厌烦……同义词组：__________________翻译：我厌倦于吃蟹了。__________________________________—PercyByssheShelley‘OdetotheWestWind’【思考2】2.realadj.真正的派生词：___________adv.真正地；十分近义词：___________3.ownern.主人派生：____________v.拥有还有哪些词可以表示“风”？【思考3】还有哪些动词是以eep结尾的？动词不规则变化是如何的？翻译：他拥有一辆车。__________________________=_____________________________________________4.springn.弹簧【思考4】翻译：盒子一打开，弹簧就蹦出来了。常见的否定前缀有哪些？Whentheboxwasopened,___________________________.spring的其他两个含义：1)_____________2)______________5.mattressn.床垫【趣味知识2】TeheranisthecapitalofIran,asouthwestAsiancountrywhichwasoncecalledPersia.【复习】struck是什么词的过去式？以前学过的哪些课文中出现过这个词？【思考5】lay的动词原形是什么？过去分词是什么？【赏析】本句说明作者的什么心态？6.gustn.一阵狂风翻译：一阵大风吹走了我的帽子。______________blewmyhat_______.Inagustofangerhebrokethepictureinpieces._______________7.sweepv.扫，刮(swept-swept)翻译：Agustofwindsweptthebirdoffthetree.一阵大风________________________________。翻译：Newbroomssweepclean.____________________________8.courtyardn.院子9.smashv.碰碎，摔碎翻译：瓶子滑在地上，摔成碎片。_______________________________________________________10.miraculouslyadv.奇迹般地派生：_____________n.奇迹翻译：那次事故奇迹般地改变了我的生活。Thataccident_____________________________mylife.11.unhurtadj.没有受伤的12.glancev.扫视翻译：Sheglancedroundtheroombeforesheleft.她略微_______了一下房间才离开。13.promptlyadv.迅速地课文解析1.Tiredofsleepingonthefloor,ayoungmaninTeheransavedupforyearstobuyarealbed.●形容词做________状语，放于句首。翻译：对数学很感兴趣，他努力地学习。________________________________,hestudieshard.急着要见到你，我们冲出了门外。_____________________________,werushedoutoftheroom.2.Forthefirsttimeinhislife,hebecametheproudownerofabedwhichhadspringsandamattress.●词组：forthefirsttimeinone’slife_______________________●词组：becometheproudownerof=______________________●模仿：他唱歌很棒。_______________________________________●语法：which引导_______________从句3.Becausetheweatherwasveryhot,hecarriedthebedontotheroofofhishouse.●语法：because引导____________从句，这里的because是否可以跟for互换？答案：_____________________________________________●句型：becausetheweatherwasveryhot=becauseof_________________4.Hesleptverywellforthefirsttwonights,butonthethirdnight,astormblewup.●这里的first怎么解释？答案：______________________。上半年_____________________下半年_____________________5.Agustofwindsweptthebedofftheroofandsentitcrashingintothecourtyardbelow.●语法：现在分词crashing做____________________6.Theyoungmandidnotwakeupuntilthebedhadstrucktheground.●对比：not…until…________________until__________翻译：这场雨一直下到8月份才停。until：_________________________________________not…until：______________________________________7.Althoughthebedwassmashedtopieces,themanwasmiraculouslyunhurt.Whenhewokeup,hewasstillonthemattress.Glancingatthebitsofwoodandmetalthatlayaroundhim,themansadlypickedupthemattressandcarrieditintohishouse.●词组：bitsofwoodandmetal________________bitsofbread一点面包●词组：wakeup___________wake过去式，过去分词：wake,____________,____________●语法：现在分词做________状语，为非谓语用法。（详见语法重点）分词短语中包含了that引导的___________从句8.Afterhehadputitonthefloor,hepromptlywenttosleepagain.●语法：after引导___________从句，强调动作的先后顺序，先完成的动作用________________。语法重点简单句变为复合句，除了使用从句以外，还使用非谓语。非谓语形式，除todo外，最主要的是下面两种：当该动词和主语是________关系时，用___________；当该动词和主语是________关系时，用___________。Ex1:1.Themanglancedatthesky.Themansaidsomething.______________atthesky,themansaidsomething.2.Themansaidsomething.Themanwasshotbyakiller______________,themansaidsomething.Ex2:1.他们来到上海，希望实现梦想。_____________________________________________________________________2.她打扮成小公主，开开心心地去参加舞会了。_____________________________________________________________________【Challengeyourself!】【Easy】Joinsimplesentenceswiththeproperconjunctions.1.Hemissedthetrain.Hedidnothurry.Hemissedthetrain_____________hedidnothurry.2.Heranfast.Hefailedtowintherace.______________heranfast,hefailedtowintherace.【Medium】Completethesentenceswiththeproperparticipleformofthegivenwords.3._______________(appear)onthesquare,themonsterfrightenedthecrowds.4._______________(arrest),themanadmittedhidingintheboxbeforetheplaneleftLondon.【Hard】Writethecorrectparticipleformofthegivenword.5.PooratEnglish,I’mafraidIcan’tmakemyself___________(understand).Lesson50Takenforaride阅读理解1.Whatdidthewriterrealizewhenthebusstopped?______________________________________________________________________2.Whydidn’tthewritergetoffatWoodfordGreen?_______________________________________________________________________单词详解【趣味知识】课文标题“Takenforaride”翻译为“乘车兜风”，还有一种版本的翻译是“受骗、上1.riden.旅行扩展：其它表示旅行的词______________________ride还可以解释为：翻译：It'sonlya5-minutebus-ridetothepark._________________当”。派生：ridev.骑(________-________)2.excursionn.远足如：Ohno!Igottakenforaride.翻译：WeshallmakeanexcursiontoHangzhouthisweekend.这个周末我们将______________________________。3.conductorn.售票员天啊，我被骗了！【思考1】sea-viewroom是什么意思呢？4.viewn.景色翻译：WegottheFrenchwindowtogetagoodviewofsea._________________________________________________派生：viewv._____________【思考2】L1有这样一句话：Icouldnotbearit.用asfaras如何转换呢？e.g.Wevieweverystudentasafriend.课文解析【思考3】1.Ilovetravellinginthecountry,butIdon’tlikelosingmyway.与forget相同用法的还有它的反义词remember,你知道remembertodo和rememberdoing的区别吗？●词组：love/likedoingV.S.love/liketodolove/likedoing________________________love/liketodo_________________________翻译：我喜欢逛街，但我今天不想去购物。Ilike__________,butIdon’tlike__________today.●词组：loseone’sway________2.Iwentonanexcursionrecently,butmytriptookmelongerthanIexpected.●词组：goonanexcursion________________________●结构：比较级+句子翻译：这次考试比我们预想的要难。Theexamination____________________________________.3.‘I’mgoingtoWoodfordGreen,’IsaidtotheconductorasIgotonthebus,‘butIdon’tknowwhereitis.’●句式：as引导________状语从句where引导________从句4.‘I’lltellyouwheretogetoff.’answeredtheconductor.●结构：wh-+todo（详见语法重点）5.Isatinthefrontofthebustogetagoodviewofthecountryside.●词组：inthefrontof__________________________________反义词：____________________辨析：infrontof__________________________________反义词：____________________●语法：动词不定式作________状语（详见语法重点）6.Aftersometime,thebusstopped.Lookinground,IrealizedwithashockthatIwastheonlypassengerleftonthebus.●语法：现在分词作________状语（复习Lesson49，Glancingatthebitsofwoodandmetalthatlayaroundhim,…）●结构：with+名词，表示方式，如：翻译：教师们带着某种惊异的目光看着她。Teacherslookedather_______________________________.●语法：过去分词作____________，如：翻译：这个地区发现的金子都属于国家。________________________________belongstothecountry.7.‘You’aswego’●词组：asfaras+句子_______________________________.llhavetogetoffhere,’theconductorsaid.‘Thisisasfar.翻译：You’llbeaccompaniedasfaras