2023学年完整版Unit1Womenofachievement同步练习2

Unit1Womenofachievement同步练习Ⅰ.词汇运用1．Theyhopedto________(实现他们的目标)bytheendoftheyear.2．Shewilljoinus________(有一个条件)．3．Operator，please________(给我接通)Mr.Wang.4．Weallrespecthimfor________(他的奉献)tohiscareer.5．Althoughsheisalreadyinherthirties，she________(行为像个小孩子)．6．Itis________(值得)toreadthebookagain.7．Heis________(很受尊敬)inourtown.8．Theyarealways________(为钱争吵)。9．________(让孩子们高兴的是)，hefellinthewater.10．Hiswords________(鼓舞着我们)tomakegreaterefforts.11．Janespentmanyyears________(观察)andrecordingtheirdailyactivities.12．We________(下决心)tolearnEnglishwell.13.Abigearthquake________(袭击)thecitylastyear.14．Wearetoldthematterisstill________(正在考虑中)．答案：theirgoalsoneconditionmetodevotionlikeachildrespectedaboutmoneythechildren’sentertainmentusdeterminedconsiderationⅡ.完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。OneSaturday，somefive­or­six­yearoldsinmyneighborhoodgatheredatthelottoplaycame，__1__thebiggesttoygunI’deverwetoldhimIwantedtoborrowitforasoonaswebrokeupforthe__2__，IrantoafarcornerofthelotandburiedtheguninthesoftwantedtogiveBriana__3__.Beforelong，Brianwasdemandinghisgunallwalkedacrossthelottothecorner，andIdugwhereI__4__I’dburieddugsomestartedshouting，“Findmygun！”andIstartedgettingknewitwassomewhere，butthewholecornerwaslookingthesametostoodaroundandwatchedasIdesperatelydugattheoneeyesstartedburning，andIknewIwasgoingto__8__withBrianscreaming，“Youbastard！Mydadwillgetyou！”ThatafternoonwhenIheardBriancallingoutsidethewindow，ItoldMom__9__listenedtome，thenwentouttothegarageandgotthe__10__Brianoutsideandthethreeofusreturnedtothelot.Bynowitwasvery__11__outside，andmymomdugintheheatforanturnedupmostofthedirtinthatcorner，butthegunwasneverstoodandwatched__12__，andfeltworseandworseassheworkedand__13__becauseofme.MyparentsboughtBriananewgun，sohewasIrealizehowluckyIwastohavesomeonewho__15__forme，andthatIstillneededMomtohelpmeoutoftrouble.【解题导语】本文讲述的是作者在有一次玩游戏时将别人的枪埋藏起来，结果去找时却再也找不到，最后还是父母亲给他解了围，帮他摆脱了困境，真是可怜天下父母心。1．outB．showingoffC．pickingupD．takingaway解析：因为是我见过的最大的玩具枪，故Brian炫耀它那是很自然的事。答案：B2．B．gameC．partyD．role解析：前面提到他们集中到lottoplaycowboy，是一种游戏，故选B。答案：B3．B．testC．chanceD．scare解析：把Brian的枪藏起来时为了吓一吓他，因为那是Brian的心爱之物。scare在此作名词。答案：D4．B．pretendedC．thoughtD．expected解析：从后面语境应该是作者原来认为他埋枪的地方。答案：C5．B．StillC．JustD．Indeed解析：再挖，还是没有，用still表递进。答案：B6．B．hurtC．sickD．angry解析：因为找不到Brian的枪，作者应该感到心烦意乱的。sick在此表示“懊丧的”。答案：C7．B．laughedC．quarreledD．worked解析：其他人看到我拼命地挖，也不来帮忙，因为他们很生气。答案：A8．downB．cameupC．setoutD．ranaway解析：因为Brian在催他和其他人为Brian感到愤愤不平，于是就逃走了，其它选项不符合题意。答案：DB．calmlyC．regretfullyD．kindly解析：从后面作者妈妈的举动，应是很冷静地听我说。答案：B10．B．followedC．metD．took解析：从后文thethreeofusreturnedtothelot，在外面遇见Brian。答案：C11．B．coldC．fineD．cool解析：从后文mymomdugintheheatforanhour.可知外面天气很热。答案：A12．B．impatientlyC．helplesslyD．cautiously解析：根据前文butthegunwasneverfound.应是无助地站在那里看着。答案：C13．B．noddedC．sufferedD．sweated解析：因为天气热，作者母亲在挖地时流汗才符合语境。答案：D14．B．movedC．encouragedD．comforted解析：因为找不到，我父母赔了一支新枪给Brian，他感到心满意足了。答案：A15．upB．stoodupC．wentupD．gotup解析：有人帮助他摆脱困境。答案：BⅢ.阅读理解Barbie(芭比娃娃)，believeitornot，is50thisyearandshe’sstillaspopularasever.Adollisadoll，butBarbieillustrateshow，overthelastfivedecades，womenhavebecomeastandardforjudgingwhatfreedomreallymeans.Howwomenaretreatedindifferentcountriestellsyoualotaboutthepoliticsandcultureofwheretheylive.Thedollthateverylittlegirlwantsenablesyoungchildrentotesttheirpossibilitiesinroleplaying，givingthemaglimpseofwhattheymightbewhentheygrowup，whethertobefrivolousorserious(orboth)．Butinmanycountriesthat’snotanoption.InSaudiArabia，wherewomancan’tdriveorgooutpubliclyunlesscovered，Barbieisbanned.TheythinkBarbiedollsareoffensivetoIslam(伊斯兰教)andathreattomorality.InAmerica，sherepresentstheswiftlychangingrolesofwomen.Barbieisfuntoteasebutshe’sasAmericanasminiskirts_and_pantsuitsinherflexibleidentitiesandher“growth”frommodeltoastronaut.Barbieinspiredadoll­revolutionmovement.WhenaTeenTalkBarbiewasprogrammedelectronicallytosay“Mathclassistough”，shewascriticizedbyanationalwomen’sgroupandwasregardedasabadstereotype.Someofhercriticsalsosayshe’sabadinfluencebecauseshe’stoothinandencouragesanorexia，thatshehasrunthroughtoomanystereotypes，andthatshelendstoomuchsignificancetothefantasystagesofchild’splay.InsomeMuslimcountries，substituteBarbiedollshavebeendevelopedthatpromotetraditionalvalues，withtheirmodestclothingandpro­familybackgrounds.TheyarewidelyseenasanefforttoresisttheAmericandollsthathavefloodedthemarket.Toy­sellerMasounmenRahimiwelcomedthedolls，sayingBarbiewas“foreigntoMuslimculture”becausesomeofthedollshavelittleclothing.ShesaidyounggirlswhoplaywithBarbie，couldgrowintowomenwhorejectMuslimvalues.“IthinkeveryBarbiedollismoreharmfulthananAmericanmissile，”MsRahimisaid.【文章大意】芭比娃娃自诞生以来一直受世界各地儿童的喜欢，在这过去的五十年里妇女亦成为评判自由的标准。1．BarbieisforbiddeninsomeMuslimcountriesbecause________.A．sheismoredeadlythanamissileB．toysarenotallowedthereC．shelooks1ikeanAmericanD．shesetsapoorexampletochildren解析：细节理解题。文章第三段第二句话提到在沙特阿拉伯妇女不许开车也不允许在公开场合露面，芭比娃娃不许销售，因为他们认为芭比娃娃触犯了伊斯兰教，对道德规范构成威胁，所以芭比娃娃在一些穆斯林国家禁止是因为他们认为芭比娃娃给孩子们树立了不好的榜样。答案：D2．Thewritermentioned“miniskirtsandpantsuits”(Paragraph4)toimplythat________.A．thesearetheonlyclothesadollshouldwearB．theseareverytraditionalAmericanclothesforwomenC．therearearangeofdifferentlifeoptionsavailableforwomenD．readersshouldweartheseclothesmoreoften解析：词义猜测题。迷你裙和(女士)裤套装都是妇女的服装，作者用此暗指美国女性生活方式多种多样，所以C项正确。答案：C3．Theunderlinedword“anorexia”(Paragraph5)mostprobablymeans“________”．A．anillnessofrefusingtoeatB．givingupmathstudyC．thewearingofinappropriateclothesD．adecreaseinpeople’simagination解析：词义猜测题。根据该词所用的语境：一些对她提出批评的人士指出她太瘦，爱美的女士为了拥有她那样的体形而不吃饭，所以anorexia意思接近于不愿吃饭而想瘦身的病症。答案：A4．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Peopleallov