Unit 1 2 词汇短语必备课件 【知识梳理+点播拓展】高中英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第一册

Unit1&2Step1单词认读1.__________n.思维；思想；想法→_______v.思考；考虑thinkingthink2.___________n.&

vt.

挑战→_____________

adj.

具有挑战性的challengechallenging3.__________v.改进；改善→_____________n.改进；改善improveimprovement4.____________adj.负责任的→______________n.责任；职责responsibleresponsibility5.________adj.平等的；同等的n.同等的人；相等的物vt.比得上→_________adv.相等地；同样地→__________n.相等；平等equalequallyequality6.__________n.进步；进展；前进；行进vt.&vi.发展；进步

→___________adj.高级的；先进的→

______________n.发展advanceadvancedadvancement7.________vt.使吃惊；惊讶→__________adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊喜的→_________adj.感到吃惊的→____________n.惊讶；惊奇amazeamazingamazedamazement8._____________adj.自主的；有主见的；自立的→______________n.独立；自主

→______________adv.独立地；自主地；自立地independentindependenceindependentlyStep2短语记诵1.____________________迫不及待地做某事can’t

wait

to

do

sth2._________通向;导致lead

to3.___________________对……有信心have

confidence

in4.______________________积极参加take

an

active

part

in5._________及时;适时；最后in

time6.__________________对……负责be

responsible

for7.__________________迎接挑战；应对挑战rise

to

challenges8.make

efforts

to

do

sth_____________努力做某事9.have

the

opportunity

to

do

sth_______________有机会做某事10.realize

one’s

potential_________________发挥某人的潜能11.balance

A

with

B____________平衡A和B12.look

on

the

bright

side___________________________看到光明的一面；往好处想13.begin

with_____________以……开始14.most

importantly_____________最重要的是Ⅱ.拓展单词1._____________n.贡献；捐款；捐赠→___________vt.贡献；投稿；捐献contributioncontribute2.________n.可供选择的事物；选择；选修课

→__________adj.可选择的；非强制的optionoptional3.________n.闹钟；恐慌；警报；警报器vt.使惊恐；使害怕→__________adj.担心的；害怕的alarmalarmed4._________n.机会；运气；大笔的钱→__________adj.幸运的→____________adv.幸运地；幸亏fortunefortunatefortunately5.________vt.吸引；使喜爱；招引；引起（反应）→___________adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的→___________n.吸引；吸引力attractattractiveattractionStep2短语记诵1.___________随着时间流逝；久而久之over

time2.__________________相处得好get

on/along

well3.______________走来走去move

around4._________________________做出巨大贡献make

a

great

contribution5._________也；还有as

well6.as

an

exchange

student_____________作为交换生7.express

oneself

clearly_________________清楚地表达自己8.the

basics

of

Chinese

calligraphy_____________________中国书法的基本要点9.put

on

a...

show_______________进行……表演10.lay

out

neatly

and

beautifully_________________整齐美观地布置Ⅰ.品句填空1.Holding

a_________（积极的）

attitude

can

win

the

opportunity.positive2.If

you

want

to___________（挑战）

difficulties，you

must

first

have

confidence.challenge3.Only

by

working

hard

can

we_________（获得）

advance.acquire4.The________（老年的）

citizens

should

improve

their

eating

habits.senior5.On

the

path

to

success,

we

should

tap

our__________（潜力）.potential6.We

should

make

the

most

of

communication__________（设施）

to

improve

people’s

life.facilities7.The

government

should

make

efforts

to

protect___________（个人的）

privacy.individual8.If

Tom

wants

to

be

well-rounded,

he

must

abandon

the

stubborn__________（性格）.character9.Students

should

learn

to

be____________（负责任的）

in

junior

high

school.responsible10.We

must

save___________（资源）

to

keep

the

ecological

balance.resourcesⅠ.单句填空1.I

can

hardly

wait__________（begin）

my

new

life.to

begin2.We

need

to

learn___________（advance）

technologies

from

foreign

countries.advanced3.He

is

good

at

his

job

but

he

seems

to

lack____________（confident）.confidence4.It

shows

that

a

knowledge

of

first

aid

can

make____real

difference.a5.He

has

taken

on

some

exciting

new____________（challenge）

with

this

job.challenges6.The

doctor

said

the

problem

lied_____its

foot

and

it

would

not

die.in7.He

took

advantage_____the

good

weather

to

go

for

a

walk.of8.Did

he

think

that

he

was

responsible_____Eddie’s

death?for9.He

remembered

our

names

from

ten

years

ago—isn’t

that

just__________（amaze）?amazing10.There

are

still

many

who

will

work

hard

to

achieve

these_______（goal）.goalsⅠ.指出下列句子中画线部分充当的成分1.The

students

got

on

the

school

bus.(

)主语，定语2.He

handed

me

the

newspaper.(

)间接宾语3.I

shall

answer

your

question

after

class.(

)谓语，状语4.What

a

beautiful

Chinese

painting!(

)定语5.They

went

hunting

together

early

in

the

morning.(

)状语，状语6.His

job

is

to

train

swimmers.(

)定语，表语7.He

took

many

photos

of

the

palaces

in

Beijing.(

)宾语，状语8.Here

comes

the

bus.(

)谓语，主语9.He

is

to

leave

for

Shanghai

tomorrow.(

)表语10.His

wish

is

to

become

a

scientist.(

)主语，表语Ⅱ.语法填空

1.John

Li

is

a

Chinese

senior

high

school

student

1.__________came

to

the

UK

as

an

exchange

student.

2.____________（fortunate）

he

stayed

with

a

lovely

host

family

and

went

to

school

with

their

son，

Daniel.

The

British

school

day

3._______（last）

from

9

am

to

4

pm

and

students

usually

have

to

learn

nine

subjects

including

some

4._________（option）.

The

classes

are

different

from

5._______（that）

in

China,

because

each

teacher

has

their

own

classroom

and

the

students

move

around

for

every

lesson.

He

enjoyed

most

of

the

classes,

6.______some

of

them

were

quite

7.____________（challenge）,

such

as

Geography

and

Biology.

He

ate

in

the

school

dinning

hall

and

after

lunch

he

often

played

on

the

sports

field

8._______his

friends.

Besides,

he

joined

some

clubs

9.__________（meet）

more

British

students.

In

10.____word,

he

met

some

great

people

and

learnt

a

lot

about

life

in

the

UK.who/thatFortunatelylastsoptionsthosebutchallengingwithto

meetaStep2短语记诵1.see

eye

to

eye

with

sb

（on

sth）_____________________________（在某事上）与某人看法一致2.shoot

up___________________快速长高；蹿个儿3.calm

down________________平静;镇静;安静4.from

one’s

point

of

view_________________________从某人的角度、观点出发5.think

sth

through________________充分考虑;想透6.back

down_________________认输；承认错误7.be

on

sb’s

back

about

sth____________缠磨;烦扰8.draw

sth

out

of

sth____________提取;支取9.cheer

up__________________________（使）变得高兴;振奋起来10.keep

the

peace_______________________维护和平；不扰乱治安Step1单词认读1.________n.

精神压力；紧张；强调

vt.

强调→__________adj.

充满压力的；紧张的stressstressful2._______vt.

&

vi.

（使朝某方向）冲；奔；射杀；摄影

（过去式______过去分词______）shootshotshot3._______vi.

争吵；争论

vt.

说理；论证→___________n.

争吵；论点argueargument4._________adj.

忧虑的；担心的；渴望的；令人焦虑的→_________n.

焦虑anxiousanxiety5.________n.

怒气；怒火→________adj.

生气的→_________adv.

愤怒地angerangryangrily6._________adj.

思想的；精神的；智力的→__________adv.

精神上；智力上；思想上mentalmentally7._________n.

担心；忧虑；关心

vt.

涉及；让（某人）担忧→___________adj.

担心的；忧虑的→____________prep.

关于；涉及concernconcernedconcerningStep2短语记诵1._______________靠某人自己on

one’s

own2._________________导致lead

to/result

in3.____________经历go

through4.__________结果是;证明是turn

out5.argue

with

each

other___________互相争论6.ask

for

advice

on_________________就……征求意见7.to

tell

the

truth_________说实话8.be

left

far

behind___________远远落后9.prepare

sb

for

sth_______________________使某人为某事做好准备10.address

one’s

concerns_________________消除某人的担忧Ⅱ.拓展单词1.________adj.

安心的；可靠的；牢固的→_________n.

平安;安全；安全措施securesecurity2.__________vt.

&

vi.

毕业

n.

毕业生→____________n.

毕业graduategraduation3.________vi.

聚集;召集

vt.

收拢；搜集;收集；聚集→___________n.

聚集；聚会；集会gathergathering4.___________vt.

&

vi.

自愿做;义务做

n.

志愿者→___________adj.

志愿的；自愿的;义务的volunteervoluntary5.__________n.

回复；反应;响应→_________vi.

做出反应;回应responserespondStep2短语记诵1.__________________数钱count

out

money2.___________________________饶有兴致地看着watch

with

anxious

interest3.______________________________给某人温暖而安心的感觉give

sb

a

warm,

secure

feeling4._____________________从学校毕业graduate

from

school5._______________________________用于突发紧急情况be

used

for

sudden

emergencies6.give

sb

a

bright

smile_______________________给某人一个灿烂的笑容7.give

up

smoking_______戒烟8.write

down

another

figure_________________写下另一个数字9.go

downtown___________去市中心10.draw

money

out

of

the

bank

account_________________从银行账户取钱Ⅰ.品句填空1.I

placed

the

chick

（雏鸟）

in

the______（鸟窝）,

and

it

quickly

calmed

down.nest2.The

old

house

whose______（屋顶）

was

damaged

in

the

storm

is

now

under

repair.roof3.Their

whole

life

was

a

constant________（斗争）

against

poverty.battle4.We

had

an___________（争吵）

with

the

waiter

about

the

bill.argument5.Since

his

parents

died

early,

he

had

to

earn

his

own

living

when

he

was

a__________（青少年）．teenager6.There

is

often

a_________（紧张关系）

between

the

aims

of

the

company

and

the

wishes

of

the

employees.tension7.But

while

increasing

health

was

a

typical

feature

of

the

20th

century,

declining

birth______（率）

could

be

a

defining

one

of

the

21st.rate8.She

was

wearing

a

black

skirt

with

white_______（斑点）．spots9.A

computer

system____________（故障）

has

caused

great

loss

to

the

software

company.breakdown10.Members

of

the

team

have_________（有规律的）

training

every

Friday

afternoon

from

3：30

to

5：00.regular11.The

company

has

been__________（把……作为攻击目标）

by

animal

rights

groups

for

its

use

of

dogs

in

drugs

trials.targeted12.Do

you

have

a_________（思想的）

picture

of

what

it

will

look

like?mentalⅠ.单句填空1.His___________（argue）

was

that

public

spending

must

be

reduced.argument2.If

you’re

worried

about

your

health,

share

your__________（anxious）

with

your

doctor.anxieties3.He

was

filled

with________（angry）

at

the

way

he

had

been

treated.anger4.They

gave

the

news

a__________（guard）

welcome.guarded5.Moving

to

a

new

house

is

a

very__________（stress）

experience.stressful6.The

desire_____a

happy

family

comes,

in

part,

from

a

difficult

childhood.for7.We’ve

gone_________all

those

envelopes

I

bought

last

week.through8.Isolation

from

family

and

friends

can

lead_____feelings

of

anxiety.to9.Rescue

crews

were

struggling_________（save）

trapped

victims.to

saveⅡ.语法填空

1.Every

Saturday

night

Mama

would

sit

by