八上英语Unir3(第1课时)

Unit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.R八年级上册SectionA第1课时

NewwordsNewWords单词填写1.爱交际的；外向的；友好的(adj.)

_________2.两个；两个都(adj.&pron.)_________3.比赛；竞赛；竞争(n.)_____________4.极好的；了不起的（adj.）____________5.quiet（adj.）安静的→__________轻声地（adv.）

6.loud（

adj.）喧闹的；大声的→_______响亮地（adv.）outgoingbothcompetitionquietlyfantasticloudly短语搭配longhair唱歌比赛playthedrums长头发thesingingcompetition打鼓getup跑得快runfast起床Lead-inLiuXiangis______.PanChangjiangisshort.LiuXiangistallerthanPanChangjiang.tallCompareXieNaismoreoutgoingthan

TangWei.TangWeiisoutgoing.XieNaismoreoutgoing.Strawberryissmall.Watermelonisbig.

Watermelonisbiggerthanstrawberry.—IsthatSam?—No,that’sTom.SamhaslongerhairthanTom.—BothSamandTomcanplaythedrums,butSamplaysthembetterthanTom.TalkaboutpersonaltraitsLanguageGoal:LanguagepointsSamhaslongerhairthanTom.

萨姆的头发比汤姆的长。这是一个含有形容词比较级的句子。比较级用于两者或两类事物之间的比较，意为“更……，较……”。通常用从属连词than连接，表示比较。比较级的结构：A+have/has+形容词比较级+名词+than+B；A+be+形容词比较级+than+B。e.g.She

has

morebooksthanhedoes.她的书比他的多。Heistallerthanme.他比我高。中考对接（内蒙古呼和浩特中考）Theboxwas_______thanIhadexpected.IwasoutofbreathwhenIgothome.A.moreheavierB.muchheavierC.littleheavierD.veryheavierB1aMatcheachwordwithitsopposite.shortthinheavytalllonghairshorthairquietlyloudlytallloudlythinshorthairlonghairheavyquietlyshort1bListenandnumberthepairsoftwinsinthepicture[1-3]123Peter形容词比较级反义词比较级形容词及其比较级talltallershortshorterthinthinnerheavyheavierlonghairlongerhairshorthairshorterhairquietlymorequietlyloudlymoreloudlyLanguagepointshigherlatertallerhungrierthirstierfunnierbiggerhotterwetterlessbettermorebeautifulmoreinteresting写出下列单词的比较级。highlatetallhungrythirstyfuunybighotwetlittlegood/wellbeautifulinteresting用所给词的适当形式填空。

Myfatherhas_________(short)hairthanmymother.Mymotherhas________(long)hairthanmyfather.Butmyfatheris__________(heavy)thanmymotherand_______________(outgoing)thanher.shorterlongerheaviermoreoutgoing1cPracticetheconversationinthepictureabove.Thenmakeconversationsabouttheothertwins.A:That’sTara,isn’tit?B:No,itisn’t.It’sTina.TinaistallerthanTara.AndshealsosingsmoreloudlythanTara.RoleplayThat’sTara,Isn’tit?No,itisn’t.It’sTina.TinaistallerthanTara.AndshealsosingsmoreloudlythanTara.Tara

Tina

No,itisn’t.It’sPaul.PaulisthinnerthanPeter.Peteristaller

thanPaul.IsthatPeter?Languagepoints1.That’sTara,isn’tit?那是塔拉，是吗?在反意疑问句中，当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this或that时，附加疑问句的主语用it；当陈述部分的主语是指示代词these或those时，附加疑问句的主语用they。e.g.Thisisaplane,isn’tit?

这是一架飞机，是吗？Thesearegrapes，aren’tthey?

这些是葡萄，是吗？注意：反意疑问句是由两部分组成的，前一部分是对事物的陈述（即陈述句），后一部分是简短的提问（即简短疑问句），中间用逗号隔开。如果前一部分用肯定句，后一部分就用否定疑问句；两部分的人称和时态要一致。例句：YouarefromAmerica,aren’tyou?

你来自美国，是吗？TheGreensweren’tathomelastnight,werethey?

格林一家人昨晚不在家，是吗？中考对接（云南昆明中考）Thankstothe2014WinterOlympics,Sochiiswell-known,______?A.isn’titB.wasitC.isitD.wasn’titAloudly只用作副词，意为“喧闹地；大声地；响亮地”。loudly比用作副词的loud使用范围更广，它除与speak，talk，laugh等动词连用外，还可与其他表示声响的动词连用，且可以放在动词之前或之后。2.AndshealsosingsmoreloudlythanTara.她唱歌比塔拉声音大。e.g.Theyshoutedasloudlyastheycould.

他们放声大叫。loud表示“大声”或“响亮”，用作形容词，意为“大声”；用作副词，意为“大声地；响亮地”，一般只与动词speak,talk,laugh,sing等连用，且必须放在动词之后。e.g.Wouldyoumindnotplayingthemusicsoloudly?

您介意不要把音乐声放得这么大吗?2aListen.Arethewordsintheboxusedwith–(i)erormore?

Completethechart.funny(run)fastfriendly(jump)highoutgoing(work)hardhard-working(getup)earlysmartlazy-er\-iermorefriendlyoutgoingfunnysmartlazy(run)fast(jump)high(work)hard(getup)earlyhard-working2bListenagain.HowareTinaandTaradifferent?Fillintheboxes.Tina…Tara…moreoutgoing.worksashardasTina.friendlier,funnier,runfaster,jumphigher,laziersmarter,getsupearlierCheckanswers2cStudentA,lookatthechartontheright.StudentB,lookatthechartonpage81.AskandanswerquestionsaboutSamandTom.Note:***MeansSamistallerthanTom.

SamTomsmarttall****runfastgetupearly******thinfunny****hard-working****friendlyWho’ssmarter?Whoistaller?Whorunsfaster?Whogetsupearly?Whoisthinner?Whoishard-working?Whoisfriendlier?IsTomsmarterthanSam?No,heisn’t.SamissmartthanTom.RoleplayLanguagepointsTaraworksashardasTina.

塔拉学习和蒂娜一样努力。as…as…意为“与……一样……”，as…as…中间接形容词或副词的原级。其否定结构notas…as…意为“不如……那样……”。e.g.

TomgetsupasearlyasJim.

汤姆起得和吉姆一样早。Lucyisn’tasoutgoingasMary.

露西不如玛丽外向。notas/so…as可与比较级进行同义句的转换e.g.Thisroomisnotas/sobigasthatone.=Thatroomisbiggerthanthisone.

这个房间不如那个大。同级比较歌诀同级比较用原级，as…as…永不离。若是否定加not，as…as…否前者。as…as加not，说明两者有区别。so…as加not，后者总比前者强。中考对接：（浙江丽水中考）Steveisas______asKelly.Heoftenmakesmistakesinhiswriting.A.carelessB.tidyC.carefulD.difficult2dRole-playtheconversation.Julie:Didyoulikethesingingcompetitionyesterday,Anna?Anna:Oh,itwasfantastic!Nellysangsowell！Julie:Well,IthinkLisasangbetterthanNelly.Anna:Oh,whichonewasLisa?Julie:Theonewithshorterhair.Ithinkshesangmoreclearly

thanNelly.Anna:Yes,butNellydancedbetterthanLisa.Julie:YoucantellthatLisareallywantedtowin,though.Anna:Well,everyonewantstowin.Butthemostimportant

thingistolearnsomethingnewandhavefun.Languagepoints1.Oh,whichonewasLisa?哦，哪一位是莉莎？which在问句中作疑问代词，其含义为“哪一个，哪一些”。e.g.Whicharetheonesyoureallylike?

哪些是你们真正喜欢的？Whichisyourbestfriend,TomorLucy?

哪一位是你最好的朋友，汤姆还是露西？which也可引导定语从句，在从句中可以作主语，也可以作宾语。e.g.Colorthebirdswhichareflying.

给那些正在飞的鸟涂色。（which作主语）Thestory(which)hetoldwasveryinteresting.(which作宾语，此时which可省略)（湖南长沙中考）Theshop_____sellsflowersisattheendofthestreet.A.WhoB.whereC.which2.YoucantellthatLisareallywantedtowin,though.

不过，你能看得出来，莉莎真的想赢。though作副词，意为“不过；可是；然而”，常用于口语中，一般放在句尾。e.g.—HaveyoueverbeentoAustralia?

你去过澳大利亚吗？—No.I’dliketo,though.

没有。不过我很想去。Itwasahardjob.Hetookit,though.

这是份苦差事，可他还是接受了。中考对接：（江苏南京中考）_____LinFenghastoworklate,shealwayswearsasmileonherface.A.BecauseB.IfC.UntilD.Though

拓展：(1)though还可以作连词，意为“虽然；尽管”，

引导让步状语从句，此时可以和although互换。e.g.Though/Althoughhewasill,heworkedhard.他虽然生病了，但仍努力工作。(2)though/although不能和but连用,但可以和yet,still连用。e.g.Though/Althoughheis90,heisstillveryhealthy.

尽管已经90岁了，但他仍然很健康。3.Butthemostimportantthingistolearnsomethingnewandhavefun.但最重要的是要学到一些新东西并获得乐趣。themostimportant意为“最重要的”，是important的最高级形式。important的比较级为moreimportant。e.g.IthinkEnglishisthemostimportantofallthesubjects.

我认为在所有的科目中英语是最重要的。中考对接：(云南昆明中考)Thesafetyoffoodhasbecomeoneofthe_____problemsin