山东省滨州市辛店乡中学2021-2022学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

山东省滨州市辛店乡中学2021-2022学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.-----Isthisthefirsttimeyou_____Chengdu?-----No.ButthefirsttimeI_____here,thecitywasn’tsobeautiful.A.visited,came

B.visited,havecomeC.havevisited,havecome

D.havevisited,came参考答案：D2.Expertshavefoundthatimprovingtrafficvisualvisibilityandlengtheningyellowlights___onesecondhavehelpedtoreducecrashesandimprovesafety.A.byB.toC.inD.at参考答案：A

3.Asaresultoftheseriousflood,twothirdsofthebuildingsinthearea______.A.needstorepair

B.needtorepair

C.needrepaired

D.needtoberepaired参考答案：D4.---I’mnotfeelingfit,MissGreen.---Justacold._______,andyou’llbewellinaweek.A.Takeiteasy

B.Don’tmentionit

C.Itdepends

D.Notroubleatall参考答案：A5.Imissedthechancetomeetthemoviestarintheflesh.HowIwishI______illyesterday！A.didn’tfall

B.weren’tfalling C.hadn’tfallen

D.haven’tfallen参考答案：C考查虚拟语气。句意：我错过遇到这个电影明星本人的机会。我多么希望昨天没有生病啊！Iwish后面接宾语从句的时候用虚拟语气，和过去相反的动作用过去完成时。故选C。6.

,thesunwasrisingintheeast.A.Arrivingthere

B.Wearrivingthere

C.Havingarrivedthere

D.Wearrived参考答案：B7.—Whydon’twechoosethatroadtosavetime?—Thebridgetoit.

A.hasrepaired B.isrepairedC.isbeingrepaired D.willberepaired参考答案：C提示:根据语境可知不走另一条路的原因是桥正在被修,所以用现在进行时的被动形式。

8.---Shallwechatonlineorlater?----__________.I’mfreeatanymoment.

A.Itmakesnodiffernencetome

B.IhavedifficultyinspeakingEnglish.

C.Thankstoyourhelp,IknowmoreabouttheInternet.

D.Wehavesomeincommon.参考答案：A9.Youcan’timaginewhattroubleIhad_____thisFrencharticleintoChinese.A.totranslate

B.translatedC.translating

D.translate参考答案：C10.Inmoderntimes,peoplehavetolearnto______allkindsofpressurealthoughtheyareleadingacomfortablelife.

A.keepwith

B.staywith

C.meetwith

D.livewith参考答案：D11.Yesterdayastreet-beggarboughtalotteryticketpurposelessly,_____himamillionaireovernight

.A.making

B.makes

C.tomake

D.made参考答案：C解析：不定式作结果状语表示主语未曾预料到的结果。12.Little________whereitwouldleadmewhenItookthetrip.A.doIknow

B.hadIknownC.haveIknown

D.didIknow参考答案：D【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：当我开始旅行时，我几乎不知道它会把我引向何方。结合句意可知句子用一般过去时态，再根据否定词Little位于句子开头，句子用部分倒装。故答案为D。【点睛】含有否定意义的副词位于句首时的倒装：在正式文体中，never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely,nosooner,nolonger,nowhere等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分倒装：如：Ishallneverforgivehim./NevershallIforgivehim.我永远不会宽恕他。注：(1)对于not…until句型，当notuntil…位于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序：如：Hedidn'tleavetheroomuntiltherainstopped./Notuntiltherainstoppeddidheleavetheroom.雨停了之后他才离开这房间。(2)某些起副词作用的介词短语，由于含有否定词，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒装：如：Onnoaccountsmustthisswitchbetouched.这个开关是绝不能触摸的。13.—HowcanIhelpyouthemost?—______outoftheway.A．Tostay

B．Bystaying

C．Stay

D．Havingstayed参考答案：B14.HelenKellereverwroteinherarticlethatonlythroughexperiencesoftrialandsuffering______achieved.A.successwas B.wassuccess C.successcanbe D.cansuccessbe参考答案：D15.从每小题的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。．Itwasnotaseriousillness,andshesoon___________it.

A.gotover

B.gotonwith

C.gotaround

D.gotoutof参考答案：A略16.Anewcinema____here.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.

A.willbebuilt

B.isbuilt

C.hasbeenbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt参考答案：D略二、填空17.Iamlookingatanoldfriendofmine.Hehasbeenoneofmybest___41___(friend)foralmost12years.Hehasblessedmylifewithhisloyalty,kindness,___42___(wise)andlovesincethedaywhenIfirstmethim.____43____doesn'tmattertomethathehasfourlegsinsteadoftwo,furinsteadofclothes,andbarksatmeinsteadoftalkingtome.AsIwatchmyfriendsleeping____44____thesun,Ican'thelp____45____(think)ofallthegoodnesshehasbroughtintomylife.Hehasbeenwithmeeverydaythroughgoodandbadtimes.Hehasalwaysbeenmyprotector.HehasalwaysremindedmethatIamlovedandshowedmehow___46___(love)othersatthesametime.Myfriendhasagedfar___47___(quickly)thanmeandhadmoreandmorehealthproblemsovertheyears.Iamnotsurehowlongwewillbetogetherbeforehe___48___(pass)awayfromthisworld.This____49____(wonder)doghashelpedmeunderstandthatyoudon'thavetobeperfecttobelovedand____50____poorhealthandoldagemightaffectthebodybuttheydon'thavetodecreasethespirit.参考答案：41.friends

42.wisdom

43.It

44.in

45.thinking

46.tolove

47.morequickly

48.passes

49.wonderful

50.that本文是一篇抒情文。本文讲述了作者与其动物朋友的深厚情谊以及他从这个动物朋友身上得到的感语。【41题详解】考查名词单复数。句意为:近12年来，他是我最好的朋友之一。“oneof＋最高级＋名词复数”表示“最……的…之一”，由于有oneof修饰，其后的名词应用复数形式。故填friends。【42题详解】考查词性转换。句意为：从我第一次见到他的那一天起，他就以他的忠诚、善良、智慧和爱心赐福于我的生活。设空处前后的loyalty,kindness，love都是名词，与设空处共同作with的宾语，因此，设空处也应用名词。故填wisdom。【43题详解】考查代词。句意为：对我来说，他有四条腿而不是两条腿，他有皮毛而不是衣服，他对着我吠叫，而不是和我说话，这没关系。

It

doesn’tmatter

to

sh．that．．为固定句型，其中that引主语从句，It为形式主语，故填It。【44题详解】考查介词。句意为：当我看着我的朋友在阳光下睡觉时，我不禁想起他给我的生活带来的所有好处。in

the

sun为固定短语，意为“在阳光下”。故填in。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意为：当我看着我的朋友在阳光下睡觉时，我不禁想起他给我的生活带来的所有好处。can’t

helpdoing

sth．为固定搭配，意为“禁不住做某事”。故填thinking。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意为：他总是提醒我，我是被人爱的，并同时告诉我如何去爱别人。showed

me后接宾语，为“疑问词＋不定式”结构。故填to

love。【47题详解】考查副词的比较等级。句意为：我的朋友比我老得快得多，而且这些年来他的健康问题也越来越多。根据空后的than可知，此处含有比较意义,应用比较级。quickly的比较级为morequickly。【48题详解】考查动词的时态。句意为：我不确定在他离开这个世界之前我们还会在一起多久。before引导时间状语从句，主句为将来时，表示将来的动作，从句应用一般现在时表将来；从句的主语为第三人称单数he，故填passes.【49题详解】考查词性转换。修饰名词dog，应用形容词。故填wonderful。【50题详解】考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，understand后有两个宾语从句，设空处为第二个宾语从句的引导词，从句中不缺主谓宾等成分且意义完整，设空处只在句中起连接作用。故填that并且不能省略。18.按照课文内容填空(共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分)

阅读下面的短文，在标有序号的空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中动词的适当形式。Iknowhoweasyitistostartsmokingandhowdifficultitistostop.Duringadolescence,Ibecame

79

tocigarettes.Whenlwasyoung,Ididn'tknowthatitcoulddo

80

tomyheartandlungs.NeitherdidIknowthatmycigarettesmokecouldaffectthe

81

ofnon-smokers.However,whatIdidknowwasthatmygirlfriendthoughtIsmeltterribleandthatshewouldn'tgooutwithmeagain

82

Istopped.1alsonoticedthatIbecamebreathlessquickly.ThenIknew

83

wastimetoquitsmoking.I'msendingyousomeadvicetohelpyou84

yourresolve.Everytimeyoufeellike

85

(smoke),remindyourselfthatyouareanon-smoker.Iknowitisnoteasytogetridofthe

86

,butmillionshavemanaged

87(quit)andsocanyou.Keeptrying,andyouwill

88

eventually.参考答案：79.addicted

80.damage/harm

81.health

82.unless

83.it84.strengthen

85.smoking

86.habit

87.toquit

88.succeed略三、阅读理解19.Whenpeopleadviseyourchildrento“getaneducation”,theytellyouonlyhalfthetruth.Whattheyreallymeanistogetjustenougheducationtogivemanpowerforyoursociety.Getahighschooldiploma,atleast.Withoutthat,youareoccupationallydead,unlessyournamehappenstobeGeorgeWashingonorThomasEdisonandyoucansuccessfullystopstudyinprimaryschool.Getacollegedegree,ifpossible.WithaBA,youshouldstarttofindajob.Youhavetoputonthebrakesnow.Ifyoudogoforamaster’sdegree,makesureitisanMBAandonlyfromafirst-classuniversity.Otherwise,thefamouslawofdiminishing(报酬递减率)beginstowork.Doyouknow,forexample,thatlong-distancetruckdriversmakemoremoneyayearthanfullprofessors?Yes,eachdriverwaspaid$28,000in1997whileafullprofessormanagedtoget$27,930.APhDisthehighestdegreeyoucanget,butexceptinafewspecializedfieldssuchasphysicsorchemistry,wherethedegreecanquicklybeturnedtoindustrialorcommercialaim,youarefacinganotverybrightfuture.TherearemorePhDsunemployedinthiscountrythaninanyotherpartofthe

worldbyfar.IfyoubecameaPhDinEnglishorhistoryorpoliticalsienceorlanguagesor—inphilosophy,youtaketheriskofbecomingover-educatedforournationaldemands.ThousandsofPhDsarssellingshoes,drivingtaxis,waitingontablesandfillingoutapplicationsmonthaftermonth,andthenmaybetakingajobinsomehighschoolorcollegewiththepaymuchlessthanadoor-keepermakes.60.Accordingtothewriter,societyexpectseducationtoturnoutpeoplewhowill

.

A.raisetheirpaymentB.getemployed

C.becomespecializedinsomefieldD.meett