山东省潍坊市七贤中学2023年高三英语月考试卷含解析

山东省潍坊市七贤中学2023年高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题27.Wetriedtopersuadehimoutofhisplan,buthe____gohisownway,leavingnoroomforchange.

A.wasableto

B.would

C.could

D.might参考答案：B略2.Atschool,somestudentsareactive______someareshy,yettheycanbegoodfriendswithoneanother.A.while

B.although

C.so

D.as参考答案：B3.AfternineyearsworkingtoprotectSiberiantigers,YangJun_____hiseffortsrecognizedattheannualawardceremonyinBeijingwherehewasnamea"wildlifeprotector".A.had

B.hadhadC.hashad

D.has参考答案：A【详解】考查时态。句意：在为保护西伯利亚虎工作了九年之后，杨军在北京举行的年度颁奖典礼上获得了“野生动物保护者”的称号。结合句意可知句子用一般过去时态，故答案为A。4.Moststudents’attitudestowardsfashionarereported________nowadaysinarecentsurvey.A.changing

B.tobechanging

C.havingchanged

D.tobechanged参考答案：B5.TheKoreangovernmentplanstoimportChinesecabbagefromChina,astherecentrainstormhas______theprice.A.drivenup B.takenup C.setup D.lookedup参考答案：A6.—Howdidyoufindyourbike,Lily?—Ifoundit______anoticeinthenewspaper.A.inexchangeforB.bymeansofC.inplaceofD.withregardto参考答案：B略7.—Whatabout

supperthatwehadinthatrestaurantlastweek?

—Well,

mostworstoneindeed．

A．不填；the

B．不填；a

C．the;the

D．the;a参考答案：D

考查冠词和名词。句意为“—昨天在餐馆的那顿晚餐如何？—哎，一次/顿很糟糕饭。”定冠词与抽象名词连用，特指双方都了解的人或事。错误选择A或B，认为supper是抽象名词，故不能用冠词。第二空为amostworstone“一次/顿很糟糕饭”，one意指一顿饭。对抽象名词具体化的理解及形容词副词比较等级的考查是高考重点。8.ItishardformetoimaginewhatIwouldbedoingtodayifI

mymiddleschoolteachers’advicetostudyhard.A.weretofollow B.shouldfollowC.hadnotfollowed D.wouldn’thavefollowed参考答案：C9.Theworldfamousdirector,threeof____movieswonOscarawards,isreportedtohaveretired.A.whose

B.which

C.whom

D.his参考答案：A10.Withtheaimofgettinghighmarks,mostChinesestudentswere________lackingcreativity.

A.pickedup

B.takenup

C.broughtup

D.builtup参考答案：C11.WuWei____theprizeforgettingthehighestscoresinthetestsallyear.Herhardworkdeservesthisprize.A.hasgiven

B.wouldgive

C.hasbeengiven

D.wouldbegiven参考答案：C12.

Whatshallweuseforpowerwhenalltheoilintheworldhas_______?

A.givenout

B.putout

C.heldup

D.usedup参考答案：A13.Thegovernmenthaspromisedtodo_____liesinitspowertoeasethepressureofaffordablehousingforaverage-incomehousehold.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.something参考答案：C14.Thetwocountriesaregoingtomeetto________somebarrierstotradebetweenthem.A.makeupB.useupC.turndownD.breakdown参考答案：D试题分析：考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：这两个国家将会晤以打破两国之间的一些贸易障碍。makeup弥补、构成;useup用完;turndown拒绝、关小;breakdown打破、分解、身体等出故障。根据句意选D。【知识归纳】1.makesense有意义，有道理。由make构成的短语：makeout明白，理解；makeup组成，构成；bemadeupof由---组成；makefriends交朋友；makeupone’smind下决心。2.turnup出现，调大；turndown拒绝、关小15.TheBeatles,______manyofyouareoldenoughtoremember,camefromLiverpool.A．what

B．that

C．how

D．as参考答案：D16.—It’seighto’clockalready.Jack

beherebynow.—Oh,hetoldmethathewasgoingtoseehisdentistandwouldn’tbebackuntilten.A．should

B．can

C．must

D．need参考答案：A17.——Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettotherailwaystation?——

.Youcan'tmissit.A.Yes,Ican

B.It'smypleasuretohelpyouC.That’seasy

D.Turnleftatthefirstcrossing参考答案：D【详解】考查情景交际。A.Yes,Ican是的，我能；

B.It'smypleasuretohelpyou帮助你我很高兴；

C.That’seasy那很容易；

D.Turnleftatthefirstcrossing在第一个路口向左拐。句意：—对不起，你能告诉我去火车站怎么走吗?—在第一个路口向左拐。你不要错过。故选D。18.Chang'e-3madesafelandingonmoon,

thestartoftheestablishmentofChina'sownspacestationonmoonks5uA.marked

B.tomark C.marking D.havingmarked

参考答案：C二、书面表达19.假定你是李华，现正在加拿大多伦多大学做中加交换生项目，该大学汉语协会招聘志愿者，接待来访的中国学生。请你写信应聘，内容包括：1.简要介绍自己；2.你的优势；3.此项志愿者工作给你带来的益处。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearSir，__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua参考答案：DearSir，HearingthatChineseLanguageAssociationisrecruitingsomevolunteerstowelcomethecomingChinesestudents,Iamgladlywritingtoapplyforthisjob.I’mLiHua,aChinesestudentengagedinaChina-Canadianexchangestudentprogramhere.IdobelievethatIamveryqualifiedforthisvoluntarywork,becauseIhaveagoodcommandofspokenaswellaswrittenChinese,sinceI’manativespeakerandoncewonthefirstprizeinthespokenChinesecontestinmymotherland.What'smore,Ialsohavesomeexperienceindoingvoluntaryworklikeaccompanyingschoolvisitors.Throughthisvoluntarywork,itwillenablemetohelpmoreChinesestudentsbetterknowCanadaandmeanwhiletobroadenmyhorizons.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply!Yours，LiHua本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封应聘信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇是一封应聘信：假定你是李华，现正在加拿大多伦多大学做中加交换生项目，该大学汉语协会招聘志愿者，接待来访的中国学生。请你写信应聘，内容包括：1.简要介绍自己；2.你的优势；3.此项志愿者工作给你带来的益处第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：ChineseLanguageAssociation（中国汉语协会）；writingtoapplyforthisjob（写信申请这份工作）；qualifiedforthisvoluntarywork（有资格从事这项志愿工作）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文是一封应聘信，内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。HearingthatChineseLanguageAssociationisrecruitingsomevolunteerstowelcomethecomingChinesestudents,Iamgladlywritingtoapplyforthisjob.现在分词作时间状语；I’mLiHua,aChinesestudentengagedinaChina-Canadianexchangestudentprogramhere.过去分词作后置定语；IdobelievethatIamveryqualifiedforthisvoluntarywork,becauseIhaveagoodcommandofspokenaswellaswrittenChinese,sinceI’manativespeakerandoncewonthefirstprizeinthespokenChinesecontestinmymotherland.句中运用强调谓语，that引导的宾语从句和because引导的原因状语从句。20.Therearetwofactorswhichdetermineanindividual’sintelligence.Thefirstissortofbrainheisbornwith.Humanbrainsdifferconsiderably,somebeingmorecapablethanothers.Butnomatterhowgoodabrainhehastobeginwith,anindividualwillhavealowintelligenceunlesshehasopportunitiestolearn.Sothesecondfactoriswhathappenstotheindividual—thesortoftheenvironmentinwhichheisbroughtup.Ifanindividualishandicapped(受阻碍)environmentally,itislikelythathisbrainwillstoptodevelopandhewillneverattainthelevelofintelligenceofwhichheiscapable.Theimportanceofenvironmentindetermininganindividual’sintelligencecanbeprovedbytheidenticaltwins,PeterandJohn.Whenthetwinswerethreemonthsold,theirparentsdied,andtheywereplacedinseparatefoster(寄养)homes.Peterwasrearedbyparentsoflowintelligenceinanisolatedcommunitywithpooreducationalopportunities.John,however,waseducatedinthehomewell-to-doparentswhohadbeentocollege.Thisenvironmentaldifferencecontinueduntilthetwinswereintheirlateteens,whentheyweregiventeststomeasuretheirintelligence.John’sIQwas125,twenty-fivepointshigherthantheaverageandfullyfortypointshigherthanhisbrother.【写作内容】1.以约30个词概括短文的要点;2.然后以约120个词就“环境与人的智力发展”的主题发表看法,并包括如下要点:a.你是否赞同“环境决定智力的发展”这一观点?为什么?b.请举出具体事例说明你的观点;c.你认为如何才能最大限度地发展智力?【写作要求】1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;3.不必写标题。【评分标准】内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。参考答案：Thewriterarguesinsupportoftheimportanceofenvironmentintermsofthedevelopmentofaperson’sintelligencebygivinganexampleoftwotwinbrothers,whowerebroughtupindifferentenvironments.Personally,Ibelieveenvironmentiscrucialtoanindividualintelligence,asagoodenvironmentcanoffermoreopportunitiestoincreasehisknowledgeandbroadenthehorizonsaswellasthechancestopractise.TherewassuchafamousexampleinChinesehistory.Zhongyong,bornwithahighIQ,distinguishedhimselfbyrecitingandevenwritingpoemsasachild,whichastonishedothers.Unfortunately,hisfatherdidn’tofferhimagoodenvironmenttofosterhimbutinstead,heoftentookhimeverywheretoshowoffhisintelligence.Gradually,Zhongyongbecameanordinaryperson.Thus,Ithinkwe,includingourparents,ourteacher,eventhewholesociety,shouldtrytocreateagoodenvironmentforthechildrentofullydeveloptheirintelligence,andforthechildren,theyshouldalsolearntoexploiteverythingavailabletodevelopthemselves.三、阅读理解21.Whatcanbebetterthanasweettreatwithhealthbenefits?Asithappens,ourfavouriteFebruaryfood,chocolate,hasafewshinningcharacteristics.ItcomesfromtheTheobromacacaotree(foodfortheGods),fromabeanthatgrowsonthattropicaltree.ChocolateoriginatedinMexicoandCentralandSouthAmerica,butWestAfricanowproducesmostoftheworld’scocoa.LookforfairtradechocolatethatmeetsenvironmentalandlabourstandardsatnaturalfoodsmarketsinKitsilanoandtheWestEnd,atKarmavoreinNewWestminsterandatNature’sFareMarketsthroughouttheprovince.Darkorsemisweetchocolateistypicallyavegan(素食)product.Becausechocolatecontainsantioxidants（抗氧化剂）thatpreventtheoxidation（氧化）ofLDL(bad)cholesterol（胆固醇）,ithasgainedareputationofbeingbeneficialforourhearthealth.Eateninanappropriateamount,chocolatemaylowerbloodpressure.Chocolateisalsoasourceofiron–a“preciousmetal”whenitcomestohumanhealth.Aspartofredbloodcells,ironplaysacentralroleintransportingoxygentothebodyandcarryingawaythewasteproductcarbondioxide.Eachday,welosetinyamountsofironincellsthataremissingfromskinandtheinnerliningoftheintestine(肠壁).Ifourintakeisnotenoughtoreplaceourlosses,atiredfeelingandsensitivitytocoldmaydevelop.Withfurtherconsuming,peoplefeelexhausted,chillyandevenheadaches;theskinmayappearpale.Sinceironabsenceissuchanobviousconditionandeasilydiagnosed,ifyouhaveanydoubtsaboutyourironlevel,havealabtestdone.Wearegoodatrecyclingiron,however,lossesmustbereplaced.TwooftheChocolateButterBallsintherecipe(食谱)belowwillprovideonequarteroftherecommendedintakeofeightmgironfortheday.4.Whichregionproducesmostoftheworld’scocoanow?A.Mexico

B.CentralAmericaC.SouthAmerica

D.WestAfrica5.Whyischocolatebeneficialforourhearthealth?A.Itcontainsantioxidants

B.Itcomesfromthecacaotree.C.ItoriginatesinMexico.

D.Itisasweettreat.6.Whatdoes“chilly”inthethirdparagraphmean?A.easytobeangry

B.havingafeverC.sensitivetocold

D.feelingtired7.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Abiologytextbook.

B.Ahealthmagazine.C.Aresearchpaper.

D.Atravelbrochure.参考答案：4.D

5.A

6.C

7.B本文是一篇说明文。文章谈论的是chocolate与健康的关系。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中butWestAfricanowproducesmostoftheworld’scocoa.可知，现在，WestAfrica出产世界上大部分的可可。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Darkorsemisweetchocolateistypicallyavegan(素食)product.Becausechocolatecontainsantioxidants（抗氧化剂）thatpreventtheoxidation（氧化）ofLDL(bad)cholesterol（胆固醇）---，可知，巧克力对我们的心脏健康有益是因为它含有抗氧化剂。故选A。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段中Ifourintakeisnotenoughtoreplaceourlosses,atiredfeelingandsensitivitytocoldmaydevelop.Withfurtherconsuming,peoplefeelexhausted,chillyandevenheadaches;theskinmayappearpale.如果我们的摄入量不足以弥补我们的损失，那么就会产生一种疲惫的感觉和对寒冷的敏感性。随着消费的增加，人们感到疲惫、寒冷甚至头痛；皮肤可能显得苍白。根据句中的sensitivitytocold可推知划线词的意思是“对冷敏感”。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第一句Whatcanbebetterthanasweettreatwithhealthbenefits?第二段第一句Darkorsemisweetchocolateistypicallyavegan(素食)product.第三段第一句Chocolateisalsoasourceofiron–a“preciousmetal”whenitcomestohumanhealth.和第四段第一句Wearegoodatrecyclingiron,however,lossesmustbereplaced.可知，文章谈的都是有关健康问题，所以它最有可能来自一份健康杂志。故选B。22.Thevaluesofartisticworks,accordingtoculturalrelativism(相对主义),aresimplyreflectionsoflocalsocialandeconomicconditions.Suchaview,however,failstoexplaintheabilityofsomeworksofarttoexcitethehumanmindacrossculturesandthroughcenturies.HistoryhaswitnessedtheendlessproductionsofShakespeareanplaysineverymajorlanguageoftheworld.ItisneverraretofindthatMozartpacksJapaneseconcerthalls,asJapanesepainterHiroshigedoesParisgalleries,Uniqueworksofthiskindaredifferentfromtoday’spopularart,eveniftheybeganasworksofpopularart.Theyhavesetthemselvesapartintheirtimelessappealandwillprobablybeenjoyedforcenturiesintothefuture.Ina1757essay,thephilosopherDavidHumearguedthatbecause“thegeneralprinciplesoftasteareuniform(不变的)inhumannature,”thevalueofsomeworksofartmightbeessentiallypermanent.HeobservedthatHomerwasstilladmiredaftertwothousandyears.Worksofthistype,hebelieved,spoketodeepandunvaryingfeaturesofhumannatureandcouldcontinuetoexistovercenturies.Nowresearchersareapplyingscientificmethodstothestudyoftheuniversalityofart.Forexample,evolutionarypsychologyisbeingusedbyliteraryscholarstoexplainthelong-lastingthemesandplotdevicesinfiction.Thestructuresofmusicalpiecesarenowopentoexperimentalanalysisasneverbefore.Researchfindingsseemtoindicatethatthecreationbyagreatartistisaspermanentanachievementasthediscoverybyagreatscientist.1