山东省潍坊市青州第二中学2022年高一英语联考试题含解析

山东省潍坊市青州第二中学2022年高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Therestofthemoney__________tohim.A.isbelonged

B.arebelonged

C.belongs

D.belong参考答案：C2.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin_______wasawastelandtenyearsago.

A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where参考答案：A3..First______thearticleoncequicklytogetthegeneralideaofit;thenIwillaskyouafewquestions.A.writedown

B.lookat

C.hearof

D.gothrough参考答案：D略4.Withmoreforests_______,ahugequantityofgoodearth_______everyyear.A.beingdestroyed;isbeingwashedaway B.arebeingdestroyed;isbeingwashedawayC.beingdestroyed;arebeingwashedaway D.destroyed;arebeingwashedaway参考答案：A5.Youshouldbe____adiet;otherwiseyouwillgetfatterandfatter.

A.at

B.in

C.on

D.with参考答案：C6.Youhavetobeafairlygoodspeakerto________listeners’interestforoveranhour.A.catch

B.hold

C.improve

D.attract参考答案：D略7.You________hereyesterday.Whyareyousolate?A.willbe

B.wouldbe

C.aresupposedtobe

D.weresupposedtobe参考答案：D8.Thestudentsaskedme

goingtobeheld.A.whenistheparty

B.whenthepartywasC.whenthepartyis

D.whenwastheparty参考答案：B9.—Myfatherhasalreadydecidedtogiveupsmoking.—Congratulations!

.A.ManyhandsmakeFightworkB.BetterlatethanneverC.Itneverrainsbutitpours参考答案：B考查情景对话。句意：我的父亲已经决定戒烟了。——祝贺！亡羊补牢,为时不晚。Betterlatethannever是谚语，意思是亡羊补牢,为时不晚。所以选B。10.—Whatworriedhimsomuch?—Hishair’s

grey.A．going

B．becoming

C．turning

D．staying参考答案：A11.Sheepmainly______greengrass,don'tthey?A.feedson

B.feedswith

C.feedon

D.feedwith参考答案：C12.Thefactoryhas500workers,40percent_____arewomen.A.ofwhich

B.ofwhom

C.

ofthem

D.

ofthat参考答案：B13.Theday________Ileftmyhometownwasaturningpointinmylife.A．why

B．when

C．where

D．what参考答案：B[考查定语从句。通过先行词theday可知，应用表示时间的关系副词when。句意：我离开家乡的那一天是我人生的一个转折点。]14.Ifyougoby______train,youcanhavequiteacomfortablejourney,butmakesureyouget______fastone.

A.the;the

B./;a

C.the;a

D./;/参考答案：B15.Inordertoborrowsomemoney,Johntold_______lietohisfriendsthathewasheavilyin______debt.

A./

,/

B.a,

/

C.a,the

D./,

a参考答案：B略16.China’seducationreformsaimtobetterdevelopstudents’abilitytothink______.A.independently B.obviously C.regularly D.fluently参考答案：A句意：中国教育改革的目的在于更好地发展学生独立（independently）思考的能力。obviously“明显地”；regularly“有规律地”；fluently“流利地”。17.JuliewasgoodatGerman,FrenchandRussian,allof_______shespokefluently.A.which

B.who

C.whom

D.that参考答案：A18.I’dlikeyouto

mynamefromyourlist.Idon’twanttobeinvolvedinthematter.A.modify

B.guide

C.remove

D.weed参考答案：C19.Itwasbecauseofbadweather thefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.A.so B.sothat C.why D.that参考答案：D二、新的题型20.Beingateenagercanbechallenging,butitcanalsobeexciting.____36____Youarealsolearningtotakerisksandsolveproblemsbetter.Changesarehappeningthroughoutyourbody,eveninyourbrain.____37____Imaginethestructureofyourbrainislikeabigroadmap.Lotsofroadsleadtodifferentdestinations.Whenyouwereachildasyoulearntnewthings,yourbraincreatedmoreandmoreroadstodifferentdestinations.____38____Nowyourbrainmakesthatmapmoreefficient.Asaresult,yourexperiencesasateenageractuallyinfluencethewaythatyourbraindevelops.Ifyouspendhoursplayingvideogames,whatskillsdoyouuse?____39____Asyoudevelopthoseskills,yourbrainismakingsurethattheroadsleadingtothemareespeciallyfastandefficient.Thisisagreattimeforyoutopracticenewskillsanddiscoverwhatyouaregoodatandwhatyoulovemost.____40____Rememberthatwitheverythingyoudo,you’reshapingyourbrainforthefuture.A.Thechangesinyourbrainareinfluencinghowyoudevelopintoanadult.B.Playingcardswithyourmindcanmakeyourmemorybetter.C.You’rebecomingmoreandmoreindependentandmakingdecisionsforyourself.D.Sotrydifferentactivities,andsticktothemifyouthinkthey’reuseful.E.Bythetimeyoubecomeateenager,manydifferentroadsleadtothemostimportantplacesonthemap.F.Youlearntoseesomethingwithyoureyesandrespondtoitwithyourhands.G.Differentpeoplehavedifferentchangeinthebody.参考答案：36.C

37.A

38.E

39.F

40.D【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述青少年时期的经历影响大脑的发育。【36题详解】根据下一句“Youarealsolearningtotakerisksandsolveproblemsbetter.”（你也在学习承担风险，更好地解决问题。）此句中的also提示上文应该是并列结构，C选项“You’rebecomingmoreandmoreindependentandmakingdecisionsforyourself.”（你变得越来越独立，自己做决定。）同下一句呼应，C选项切题。【37题详解】根据前一句“Changesarehappeningthroughoutyourbody,eveninyourbrain.”（变化正在你的全身发生，甚至在你的大脑里。）下一句接着写大脑发生的变化，是顺承关系。A选项“Thechangesinyourbrainareinfluencinghowyoudevelopintoanadult.”（你大脑中的变化会影响你如何成长为一个成年人。），故A选项切题。【38题详解】空格前一句为“Whenyouwereachildasyoulearntnewthings,yourbraincreatedmoreandmoreroadstodifferentdestinations.”（当你还是个孩子的时候，你学习新事物的时候，你的大脑会创造出越来越多通往不同目的地的道路。），再根据空格下一句“Nowyourbrainmakesthatmapmoreefficient.”（现在你的大脑使这个地图更有效率。），空中要起到承上启下的作用，根据文章，随着青少年经历的增长，大脑应该发生更多的变化。E选项“Bythetimeyoubecomeateenager,manydifferentroadsleadtothemostimportantplacesonthemap.”（当你成为一个青少年的时候，许多不同的道路通向地图上最重要的地方。），E选项切题。【39题详解】根据空前一句“Ifyouspendhoursplayingvideogames,whatskillsdoyouuse?”（如果你长时间玩电子游戏，你会用到什么技能?），空中用来回答此提问，F选项“Youlearntoseesomethingwithyoureyesandrespondtoitwithyourhands.”（你学会用眼睛看东西，然后用手回应。）正好回答上文问题，F选项切题。【40题详解】根据空前一句“Thisisagreattimeforyoutopracticenewskillsanddiscoverwhatyouaregoodatandwhatyoulovemost.”（这是你练习新的技能，发现你擅长什么和你最喜欢什么的最佳时间。）D选项“Sotrydifferentactivities,andsticktothemifyouthinkthey’reuseful.”（所以尝试不同的活动，如果你觉得有用就坚持下去。），前一句为学习新技能的最佳时间，所以这时应该尝试不同活动，两句构成因果关系，D选项切题。【点睛】七选五题型选项大致可分为主旨概括句（文章，段落主题）、过渡性句子（承上启下）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑关系）三类。做七选五要特别注意特殊疑问词和连词，很容易发现句子之间的关系。比如对why的回答，后面要有because等表原因的词，对when的回答，后面要有表时间的状语，对where的回答，后面要有表地点的名词，对how的回答，后面要有方式状语等。如小题四中是对what的回答，答案为具体学到的内容。如表示转折的连词，but，However，yet，though，nevertheless等，另外并列关系的连词如and，also，aswellas，neither…nor，either…or，notonlybutalso，ononehand.ontheotherhand等。因为这些连词体现句子与句子之间的关系，通过不同的连词推断句子之间的关系。如小题1中上一句的also提示了和空句为并列结构。三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

Irecentlyturnedfifty,whichisyoungforatree,midlifeforanelephant,andancientforasportsman.FiftyisanicenumberforthestatesintheUSorforanationalspeedlimitbutitisnotanumberthatIwaspreparedtohavehungonme.Fiftyissupposedtobemyfather’sage,butnowIamstuckwiththisnumberandeverythingitmeans.

Afewdaysago,afriendtriedtocheermeupbysaying,“Fiftyiswhatfortyusedtobe.”Hehadmadeaninspirational(有灵感的)point.AmIoverthehill?Peoplekeeptellingmethatthehillhasbeenmoved,andIkeeptellingthemthatthehigh-jumpbarhasdroppedfromthesixfeetIonceeasilyclearedtothefourfeetthatisimpossibleformenow.

“Youarenotgettingolder,youaregettingbetter.”SaysDr.JoyceBrothers.This,however,isthekindofdoctorwhoinspiresasecondopinion.

AndsoasIapproachthedaywhenIcannotevenjumpoverthetennisnet,Iammovedtosharesomethoughtsonagingwithyou,Iammovedtoshowhowagingfeelstomephysicallyandmentally.Gettingolder,ofcourse,isobviouslyabetterchangethantheonethatbringsyoueulogies(悼词).Infact,apoetnameRobertBrowningconsidereditthebestchangeofall:Growoldalongwithme!Thebestisyettome.

WhetherornotBrowningwasright,mostofmyfirstfiftyyearshavebeengoldenones,soIwillsettleforwhatisaheadbeingasgoodaswhathasgoneby.Ifindmyselfmovingtowardwhatisaheadwithacuriousblend(混合)ofbothfightingandacceptingmyaging,hopingthatthephilosopher(哲学家)wasrightwhenhesaid,“oldisalwaysfifteenyearsfromnow.”41.TheauthorseemstotellusinParagraph