山东省烟台市招远夏甸镇夏甸中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析

山东省烟台市招远夏甸镇夏甸中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Weshouldtakegoodcareoftheelderly,astheyare______tothesuddenchangeofweather.A.sensitive B.anxious C.weak D.positive参考答案：A略2.

Ihopemyteacherwilltakemybadillnessinto____whenjudgingmyexamination.

A.statement

B.conclusion

C.account

D.story

参考答案：C.3.What_______itwillbewhenyou_______onthewhitesandinthewarmsun!

A.funny;lie

B.fun;lie

C.afun;lie

D.funny;lay参考答案：B4.IwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseI______thecloth______well．

A．havetold;washes

B．wastold;washed

C．havebeentold;washes

D．havebeentold;iswashed参考答案：C5.PandaMeiLanreturnedtoChinayesterday.She_____inUSsinceshewasborn. A.hadbeenliving B.isliving C.willhavebeenliving D.hasbeenliving参考答案：A6.---Whocookedthemeal?

---Actually,itwasa____effort.

A.joint

B.join

C.joined

D.jointed参考答案：A7.Inthisfirm,itisnecessarythatwhoever______recentlycomehere_____thiskindoftest.A.has;has B.has;have C.have;have D.have;has参考答案：B考查虚拟语气。句意：在这家公司，任何人进来都需要通过这种考试。It’snecessarythatsb.(should)dosth.是虚拟语气结构。whoever引导的是that从句中的主语从句。whoever相当于anyonewho，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故此题应选B。8.ItwasmainlybecauseWilliam

agameonhisphonethathedidn’tnoticethedeepholeinthesidewalkuntilitwastoolate.A.played B.wasplaying C.hadplayed D.wouldplay参考答案：B9.

withsomuchtroublemadeusunabletoaccomplishthetaskontime.A.Faced

B.Beingfaced

C.Facing

D.Toface参考答案：B10.Itisonethingtoenjoylisteningtogoodmusic,butitis_____anothertoplayitwellyourself.A.quite

B.very

C.rather

D.much参考答案：A考查程度副词辨析。句意为“欣赏好的音乐是一回事，但是亲自把它演奏好完全是另外一回事。”表示“很，非常”时，very用来修饰形容词、副词或分词形容词，much用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级，也可修饰形容词性的过去分词。quite和rather都可修饰名词，但rather多用于贬义。another指的是anotherthing，这个名词受quite的修饰。11.Johnneverlookstired.Healwaysseemstobefullof_______.A.power

B.strength

C.energy

D.force参考答案：C29.Bythetimetheygottothequake-strickenareaofYiliang,therescuers________________whatdifficultytheywouldhavehelpingthevictimsout.

A.sensed

B.havesensed

C.hadbeensensing

D.weresensing参考答案：A略13.Blessyourheart,Iknowyoudidn'tbreakthevase________.Don'tcry!A．onpurpose

B．byaccident

C．onbusiness

D．bymistake参考答案：略14.ThePrinceandtheFrogisafairymusicalthat

thedayswhenWaltDisneywasaperson,notabrand.A.wasdatedbackto

B.datesbacktoC.hasbeendatingfrom

D.haddatedfrom参考答案：B7.Heissobusy.Hecannotaffordenoughtimewithhisson_______hewantsto.

A.evenif

B.asif

C.because

D.before参考答案：A16.Nosooner________steppedonthestagethantheaudiencebrokeintothunderousapplause.A.hadMoYan

B.MoYanhad

C.hasMoYan

D.MoYanhas参考答案：A考查特殊句式。Nosooner…than…引导时间状语从句，且当nosooner谓语主句句首时，主句用部分倒装句，即将主句谓语中的助动词、系动词或情态动词提到其主语前，故选A。

17.TheSpringFestivalisthemostjoyfultimeoftheyear,butitcanalsobe______.Withallthetraveling,visitings,andgift-buying,theholidaycanbecomeatensetimeformanyfamilies.A.beneficial

B.optional

C.commercial

D.stressful参考答案：D【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。句意：春节是一年中最快乐的时光，但它也能有压力的。所有的旅行，探亲，和礼品，节日会成为许多家庭的紧张的时间。A.beneficial有益的；B.optional可选择的；C.commercial商业的；D.stressful有压力的。根据题干中的关键词atensetime判断。故判断选D。18.Youwillfindasyoureadfiatsbookthatyoujustcan'tkeepsomeofthesestonesto______.Youwillwanttosharethemwithafriend.

A.itself

B.yourself

C.himself

D.themselves

参考答案：B

解析：本题考查反身代词。当你读这本书的时候，你会发觉自己会情不自禁地把其中的一些内容告诉别人。你想要与朋友分享他们。本题测试动词与反身代词搭配的用法。keepsthtooneself(不把某事告诉别人).反身代词要与主语you一致。19.--MayIgoandplaywithTomthisafternoon,Mum?--No.Youcan'tgoout__________yourhomeworkisbeingdone.A.before

B.as

C.until

D.after参考答案：B二、完型填空20.Acertaingoodwomanonedaysaidsomethingthathurtherbestfriendofmanyyears.She__1__immediatelyandwouldhavedoneanythingtohavetakenthewordsback.__2__shesaidhurtthefriendsomuchthatthisgoodwomanwasherselfhurt__3__thepainshecaused.__4__tocancelwhatshehaddone,shewenttoanolder,wiserwomaninthevillage,explainedhersituation,andaskedfor__5__.Listeningtoher,theolderwoman__6__theyoungerwoman'sdistressandknewshemusthelpher.Shealsoknewshecouldnever__7__herpain,butshecouldteach.Sheknewthe__8__woulddependonlyonthecharacteroftheyoungerwoman.Shesaid,“Tonight，takeyourbestfeatherpillowsandputasinglefeatheronthedoorstepofeachhouseinthetown__9__thesunrises.”Theyoungwomanhurried__10__toprepareforherchore,eventhoughthefeatherpillowswerevery__11__toher.Allnightlong，shelaboredaloneinthecold.Finallytheskywasgetting__12__，sheplacedthelastfeatheronthestepsofthelasthouse.Justasthesunrose,shereturnedto__13__.“Now，”saidthewisewoman,“Gobackand__14__yourpillowswiththefeatheryouhaveputonthesteps.Theneverythingwillbe__15__itwasbefore.”“Youknowthat's__16__！ThewindblewawayeachfeatherasfastasIplacedthemonthe__17__！”Theyoungerwomanwassurprised.“That'strue，”saidtheolderwoman.“Neverforget.Eachofyour__18__islikeafeatherinthewind.Oncespoken，noamountofeffort,__19__howheartfeltorsincere,theycanneverreturntoyourmouth.Chooseyourwordswelland__20__themmostofallinthepresenceofthoseyoulove.”1．A.said

B．felt

C．regretted

D．explained2．A.That

B．Which C．Who

D．What3．A.for

B．as

C．to

D．of4．A.Bymeans

B．Inaneffort C．Inaddition

D．Onaccount5．A.question

B．suggestion C．advice

D．practice6．A.sensed

B．touched C．smelt

D．breathed7．A.raise

B．release C．relieve

D．rehearse8．A.outline

B．outcome C．output

D．outbreak9．A.until

B．unless

C．after

D．before10．A.home

B．south

C．inside

D．outdoors11．A.heavy

B．brilliant C．color1ful

D．dear12．A.light

B．dark

C．rainy

D．sunny13．A.herhome

B．theolderwomanC．herbedroom

D．thefeatherpillow14．A.recite

B．rebuild C．refill

D．recycle15．A.with

B．just

C．like

D．as16．A.impossible

B．important

C．imaginable

D．immoral17．A.house

B．doorsteps

C．pillow

D．bag18．A.action

B．feather C．words

D．behavior19．A.friendless

B．regardless C．homeless

D．hopeless20．A.guarantee

B．secure

C．maintain

D．guard

参考答案：25.【答案】CDABC

ACBDA

DABCD

ABCBD21.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIbeganplanningtomovetoAucklandtostudy.mymotherwasworriedabout

alackofjobsandculturaldifferences,Ignoringthese36

,IgotthereinJuly2010,37

Iarrived,Irealizedtheimportanceofgettingajob38

myliving

experience。Determinedtodothis39

,

Ispentseveralweeksgoingdoor-to-doorforajob,butfound

40response(回应)Oneafternoon,Iwalkedintoabuildingtoask

41

therewereanyjobopportunities(机会).Thepeoplethereadvisedmenottocontinuemyjobsearchinthat

42.AsIwasaboutto43,amanwhohadbeenlisteningapproachedmeandaskedmetowaitoutside

44.Nearlytenminuteslater,he45.Heaskedmeaboutmyplansandencouragedmetostay46.ThenheofferedtotakemetoRoyalOakto47ajob.Iwasalittlesurprised，buthada48

feelingabouthim.Alongtheway,IrealizedthatIhad49

resumes(简历).Seeingthis,theman

50

athisbusinesspartner’sofficetomakemefifteen51

copies.Healsogavemesome

52

ondressingandspeaking.Ihandedoutmyresumeandwenthomefeelingvery

53

.Thefollowingday,Ireceiveda

54

fromastoreinRoyalOakofferingmeajob.Itseemsthattheworldalways55

toyouwhenyouneedit.Andthistime,itwasacompletestrangerwhoturnedouttobearealblessing.36.A.doubts

B.concerns

C.instructions

D.reasons37.A.Evenif

B.Everytime

C.Nowthat

D.Soonafter38.A.of

B.at

C.for

D.with39.A.onmyown

B.onmyway

C.byanychance

D.bytheday40.A.any

B.much

C.some

D.little41.A.why

B.wherever

C.whether

D.whenever42.A.direction

B.attitude

C.language

D.manner43.A.answer

B.work

C.leave

D.refuse44.A.forever

B.atanytime

C.asusual

D.forawhile45.A.returned

B.hesitated

C.passed

D.regretted46.A.silent

B.busy

C.positive

D.comfortable47.A.pickout

B.searchfor

C.takeon

D.giveup48.A.dull

B.good

C.guilty

D.general49.A.madeuseof

B.takencareof

C.runoutof

D.becometiredof50.

A.stopped

B.knocked

C.glanced

D.appeared51.

A.right

B.more

C.former

D.different52.

A.pressures

B.agreements

C.impression

D.suggestions53.

A.lonely

B.funny

C.disappointed

D.satisfied54.

A.call

B.tip

C.present

D.report55.

A.turnsoff

B.goesover

C.givesback

D.looksup参考答案：完形36-40BDCAD

41---45CDCDA

46---50CBBCA

51-55BDDAC略三、阅读理解22.LifeintheClearTransparentanimalsletlightpassthroughtheirbodiesthesamewaylightpassesthroughawindow.Theseanimalstypicallylivebetweenthesurfaceoftheoceanandadepthofabout3,300feet---asfarasmostlightcanreach.Mostofthemareextremelydelicateandcanbedamagedbyasimpletouch.SonkeJohnsen,ascientistinbiology,says,“Theseanimalslivethroughtheirlifealone.Theynevertouchanythingunlessthey’reeatingit,orunlesssomethingiseatingthem.”Andtheyareasclearasglass.Howdoesananimalbecomesee-through?Itstrickierthanyoumightthink.Theobjectsaroundyouarevisiblebecausetheyinteractwithlight.Lighttypicallytravelsinastraightline.Butsomematerialsslowandscatter(散射)light,bouncingitawayfromitsoriginalpath.Othersabsorblight,stoppingitdeadinitstracks.Bothscatteringandabsorptionmakeanobjectlookdifferentfromotherobjectsaroundit,soyoucanseeiteasily.Butatransparentobjectdoesn’tabsorborscatterlight,atleastnotverymuch.Lightcanpassthroughitwithoutbendingorstopping.Thatmeansatransparentobjectdoesn’tlookverydifferentfromthesurroundingairorwater.Youdon’tseeityouseethethingsbehindit.Tobecometransparent,ananimalneedstokeepitsbodyfromabsorbingorscatteringlight.Livingmaterialscanstoplightbecausetheycontainpigments(色素)thatabsorbspecificcolor1soflight.Butatransparentanimaldoesn’thavepigments,soitstissueswon’tabsorblight.AccordingtoJohnsen,avoidingabsorptionisactuallyeasy.Therealchallengeispreventinglightfromscattering.Animalsarebuiltofmanydifferentmaterials---skin,fat,andmore---andlightmovesthrougheachatadifferentspeed.Everytimelightmovesintoamaterialwithanewspeed,itbendsandscatters.Transparentanimalsusedifferenttrickstofightscattering.Someanimalsaresimplyverysmallorextremelyflat.Withoutmuchtissuetoscatterlight,itiseasiertobesee-through.Othersbuildalarge,clearmassofnon-livingjelly-like(果冻状的)materialandspreadthemselvesoverit.Largertransparentanimalshavethebiggestchallenge,becausetheyhavetomakeallthedifferenttissuesintheirbodiesslowdownlightexactlyasmuchaswaterdoes.Theyneedtolookuniform.Buthowthey’redoingitisstillunknown.Onethingisclear:fortheselargeranimals,stayingtransparentisanactiveprocess.Whentheydie,theyturnanon-transparentmilkywhite.28.AccordingtoParagraph1,transparentanimals

.A.stayingroups

B.canbeeasilydamagedC.appearonlyindeepocean

D.arebeautifulcreatures29.Theunderlinedword“dead”inParagraph3means

.A.silently

B.graduallyC.regularly

D.completely30.Onewayforananimaltobecometransparentisto

.A.changethedirectionoflighttravel

B.gathermaterialstoscatterlightC.avoidtheabsorptionoflight

D.growbiggertostoplight31.Thelastparagraphtellsusthatlargertransparentanimals

.A.movemoreslowlyindeepwaterB.staysee-throughevenafterdeathC.producemoretissuesfortheirsurvivalD.takeeffectiveactiontoreducelightspreading参考答案：28.B

29.D

30.C

31.D试题分析：文章解释了生活在海洋的透明生物的特点，透明原理，以及形成机制。视频【28题详解】B细节理解题。文章第一段第三行：Mostofthemareextremelydelicateandcanbedamagedbyasimpletouch。得知B选项：透明动物是很容易受伤的。故选B。【29题详解】D词义猜测题。该词出现在文章第三段第三行。前文提到了：你能看到的物体一种是对光线进行了散射；而另外一种是对光线的吸收。既然吸收了，那在光的传播过程中就完全阻止了，因此这里dead是完全的意思。故选D。【30题详解】C推理判断题。根据第五段第一句Tobecometransparent,ananimalneedstokeepitsbodyfromabsorbingorscatteringlight。可知，想变透明就要避免散射或吸收光线，因此其中的一个方法是C选项，避免光线的吸收。故选C。【31题详解】D推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句中的makeallthedifferenttissuesintheirbodiesslowdownlightexactlyasmuchaswaterdoes可以推断出D为正确答案。其中slowdown对应reduce。故选D。23.Speedingoffinastolencar,thethiefthinkshehasgotagreatcatch.Butheisinforanunwelcomesurprise.Thecarisfittedwitharemoteimmobilizer,andaradiosignalfromacontrolcentremilesawaywillensurethatoncethethiefswitchestheengineoff,hewillnotbeabletostartitagain.Theideagoeslikethis.Acontrolboxfittedtothecarcontainsamini-cellphone,amicro-processorandmemory,andaGPS(全球定位系统)satellitepositioningreceiver.Ifthecarisstolen,acoded(编码的)cellphonesignalwilltellthecontrolcentretoblockthevehicle’senginemanagementsystemandpreventtheenginebeingrestarted.IntheUK,asetoftechnicalfixesisalreadymakinglifeharderforcarthieves.“Thepatternofvehiclecrimehaschanged,”saysMartynRandall,asecurityexpert.Hesaysitwouldonlytakehimafewminutestoteachapersonhowtostealacar,usingabareminimumoftools.Butonlyifthecarismorethan10yearsold.Moderncarsarefartoughertosteal,astheirenginemanagementcomputerwon’tallowthemtostartunlesstheyreceiveauniqueIDcodesentoutbytheignition(点火)key.IntheUK,technologieslikethishavehelpedachievea31%dropinvehicle-relatedcrimesince1997.But